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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,932 papers · 148 categories

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65130195260 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Potential Flow

PO-Flow models potential and counterfactual outcomes for personalized treatment decisions.

problem Predicting individualized treatment effects from observational data.
method Continuous normalizing flow (CNF) framework for causal inference.
result Unified approach to potential outcome prediction, treatment effect estimation, and counterfactual prediction.

Unified view of monotonicity formulas for inverse mean curvature flow and pp-capacitary potentials.

problem Understanding monotonicity formulas for various geometric flows and potentials.
method Refined analysis of pp-capacitary potentials and their level sets.
result Strong convergence of pp-capacitary potentials to inverse mean curvature flow and curvature varifolds.

OpFlow predicts robust OD flows by learning choice potentials conditioned on spatial exposures.

problem Deep models trained on raw counts are vulnerable to distribution shift.
method OpFlow learns row-centered choice potentials and reconstructs flows by combining them with a calibrated origin scale.
result OpFlow improves robustness under environment shifts, as shown by controlled synthetic shifts and a real-world experiment.

Study on potential behavior in special geometric spaces.

problem Understanding potential behavior in specific geometric spaces.
method Analyzing asymptotic behavior of pp-capacitary potentials and weak Inverse Mean Curvature Flow.
result Characterized the behavior of potentials in Asymptotically Conical manifolds.

Mirror flow optimizes separable data problems, converging to a maximum margin classifier.

problem Optimizing classification problems with separable data using mirror flow.
method Examine mirror flow on linearly separable classification problems, focusing on the horizon function of the mirror potential.
result Mirror flow converges to a maximum margin classifier for separable data under certain conditions.

Paper proves extended Minkowski Inequality using nonlinear potential theory.

problem Proving an extended Minkowski Inequality for smooth bounded sets.
method Using monotonicity formulas derived from pp-capacitary potentials and level set flow.
result Stronger conclusions in dimensions n8n\geq 8 compared to previous methods.

Mirror flow in shallow neural networks shows similar implicit bias to gradient flow, with key differences in curvature penalties.

problem Analyzing implicit bias in shallow neural networks with mirror flow.
method Characterization through variational problems and scaled potentials.
result Mirror flow with scaled potentials induces a rich class of biases not captured by RKHS norms.

Proves simplicity of Lyapunov exponents for specific Anosov flows.

problem Proving all Lyapunov exponents have multiplicity 1 for certain Anosov flows.
method Perturbative results for flows, modification of eigenvalues, Markov partition, and simplicity criterion.
result In a C1C^1-open and CkC^k-dense set of Anosov flows, all Lyapunov exponents have multiplicity 1.

Classifies geodesic flows on projective plane with potential field.

problem Classifying geodesic flows on a projective plane with a potential field.
method Liouville classification and calculation of Fomenko--Zieschang invariants.
result All Fomenko--Zieschang invariants of the system are calculated.

In this paper we study the phenomenon of phase transitions for the geodesic flow on some geometrically finite negatively curved manifolds. We define a class of potentials going slowly to zero through the cusps of MM for which the pressure map exhibits a phase transition. By a careful choice of the metric at the cusp w…

2017-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Long time existence and convergence to a circle is proved for radial graph solutions to a mean curvature type curve flow in warped product surfaces (under a weak assumption on the warp potential of the surface). This curvature flow preserves the area enclosed by the evolving curve, and this fact is used to prove a gene…

2016-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a geometric capacitary inequality for sub-static manifolds with harmonic potentials.

problem Proving a geometric capacitary inequality for sub-static manifolds with harmonic potentials.
method Introducing a one-parameter family of functions that are monotone along the level-set flow of the potential, up to the optimal threshold.
result Proves a geometric capacitary inequality where the capacity of the horizon plays the same role as the ADM mass in the celebrated Riemannian Penrose Inequality.

We introduce a dynamical system which we call the AdaBoost flow. The flow is defined by a system of ODEs with control. We show that three algorithms of the AdaBoost family (i) the AdaBoost algorithm of Schapire and Freund (ii) the arc-gv algorithm of Breiman (iii) the confidence rated prediction of Schapire and Singer …

2011-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method reformulates Optimal Transport Conditional Flow Matching using proximal operators.

problem Optimal Transport Conditional Flow Matching (OT-CFM) for generating models.
method Reformulate OT-CFM using proximal operators and extended Brenier potential.
result OT-CFM dynamics are terminally normally hyperbolic for manifold-supported targets.

The paper characterizes potential functions whose level sets are orbits in mechanical systems.

problem Characterizing smooth potential energy functions on the plane with specific level set properties.
method Analyzing inverse curvature flow and properties of level sets.
result Analytic or functions with totally path-disconnected critical sets must be radial, while every compact convex set is a critical set of a Levi potential.

We consider the general Kähler-Ricci flows which exist for all time. The zeroth order control on the flow metric potential for various infinite time singularities is the focus. The possible semi-amplness for numerically effective classes serves as the main motivation.

2014-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a method to apply conformal prediction to probabilistic time series forecasting models.

problem Obtaining accurate prediction regions for multi-step time series forecasting with probabilistic models.
method Conformalises conditional normalising flows to generate potentially disjoint prediction regions.
result Improves predictive efficiency in time series forecasting with multimodal distributions.

We present a deep generative model, named Monge-Ampère flow, which builds on continuous-time gradient flow arising from the Monge-Ampère equation in optimal transport theory. The generative map from the latent space to the data space follows a dynamical system, where a learnable potential function guides a compressible…

2018-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider self-similar solutions to mean curvature evolution of entire Lagrangian graphs. When the Hessian of the potential function uu has eigenvalues strictly uniformly between -1 and 1, we show that on the potential level all the shrinking solitons are quadratic polynomials while the expanding solitons are in one…

2009-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (M,g(t))(M, g(t)), t[0,T)t\in[0,T) be a closed Riemannian nn-manifold whose Riemannian metric g(t)g(t) evolves by the geometric flow tgij=2Sij \frac{\partial }{\partial t} g_{ij}=-2S_{ij} , where Sij(t)S_{ij}(t) is a symmetric two-tensor on (M,g(t))(M,g(t)). We discuss differential Harnack estimates for positive solution to the porous medium …

2019-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a method to model financial returns with extreme shocks using flexible tail transformations.

problem Capturing extreme shocks in financial return data.
method Introduces a transformation layer in normalizing flows to model heavy-tailed distributions.
result Trained models can generate synthetic sets of extreme returns.

We study the geometric flow of a planar curve driven by its curvature and the normal derivative of its capacity potential. Under a convexity condition that is natural to our problem, we establish long term existence and large time asymptotics of this flow.

2017-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss certain recent mathematical advances, mainly due to Perelman, in the theory of Ricci flows and their relevance for renormalization group (RG) flows. We consider nonlinear sigma models with closed target manifolds supporting a Riemannian metric, dilaton, and 2-form B-field. By generalizing recent mathematical…

2005-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study magnetic flows on 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds using Rumin complex.

problem Understanding magnetic flows on 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Introducing horizontal magnetic flows via closed Rumin differential two-forms and analyzing the lifted sub-Riemannian structure.
result Horizontal magnetic flows can be interpreted as geodesic flows on a suitably lifted structure, which is of Engel type when the magnetic field is non-vanishing.

Generative model improved using Liouville PDE-based sliced-Wasserstein flow.

problem Improving generative models for fair regression.
method Transformed sliced-Wasserstein flow into Liouville PDE-based formalism, handling density estimation with normalizing flows of neural ODE.
result Outperforms in convergence and fairness with reduced variance.

In this short note, we study the behavior of Kaher-Ricci flow on Kahler manifolds which contract divisors to smooth submanifolds. We show that the Kahler potentials are Holder continuous and the flow converges sequentially in Gromov-Hausdorff topology to a compact metric space which is homeomorphic to the base manifold…

2018-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient flow in a potential energy (or Euclidean action) landscape provides a natural set of paths connecting different saddle points. We apply this method to General Relativity, where gradient flow is Ricci flow, and focus on the example of 4-dimensional Euclidean gravity with boundary S^1 x S^2, representing the can…

2006-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

For triangulated surfaces, we introduce the combinatorial Calabi flow which is an analogue of smooth Calabi flow. We prove that the solution of combinatorial Calabi flow exists for all time. Moreover, the solution converges if and only if Thurston's circle packing exists. As a consequence, combinatorial Calabi flow pro…

2012-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

New construction of Fukaya-Seidel categories using complex gradient flow equation.

problem Constructing Fukaya-Seidel categories for specific models.
method Using the complex gradient flow equation and neck-stretching limits.
result Alternative proof of Seidel's spectral sequence for Lagrangian Floer cohomology.