A large class of positive finite presentations of the braid groups is found and studied. It is shown that no presentations but known exceptions in this class have the property that equivalent braid words are also equivalent under positive relations.
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NP-PROV separates mean and variance spaces to improve function uncertainty.
A complete description of the global monodromy of a Lefschetz fibration arising from the Fermat surface of degree 4 is given. As a by-product we get a positive relation among right hand Dehn twists in the mapping class group of a closed orientable surface of genus 3.
We discuss a connection between the lantern relation in mapping class groups and the rational blowing down process for 4-manifolds. More precisely, if we change a positive relator in Dehn twist generators of the mapping class group by using a lantern relation, the corresponding Lefschetz fibration changes into its rati…
Study finds relevance of exchange and inflation rates to economic factors.
We construct two types of non-holomorphic Lefschetz fibrations over with -sections ---hence, they are fiber sum indecomposable--- by giving the corresponding positive relators. One type of the two does not satisfy the slope inequality (a necessary condition for a fibration to be holomorphic) and has a simpl…
Motivated by the construction of H. Endo and Y. Gurtas, changing a positive relator in Dehn twist generators of the mapping class group by using lantern substitutions, we show that 4-manifold $K3#2\CPb$ equipped with the genus two Lefschetz fibration can be rationally blown down along six disjoint copies of the configu…
By applying the lantern relation substitutions to the positive relation of the genus two Lefschetz fibration over . We show that can be rationally blown down along seven disjoint copies of the configuration . We compute the Seiberg-Witten invariant of the result…
The study finds significant financial sector volatility and tail risk spillovers to real economy sectors.
Defines Lorentzian distance on contactomorphisms, proving continuity and finite conditions.
Study shows foreign institutional investment increases liquidity commonality in large Australian stocks.
Study on geodesics of Finsler metrics derived from Riemannian metrics.
We develop Square Root Graphical Models (SQR), a novel class of parametric graphical models that provides multivariate generalizations of univariate exponential family distributions. Previous multivariate graphical models [Yang et al. 2015] did not allow positive dependencies for the exponential and Poisson generalizat…
In this paper, we present a multi-period trading model by assuming that traders face not only asymmetric information but also heterogenous prior beliefs, under the requirement that the insider publicly disclose his stock trades after the fact. We show that there is an equilibrium in which the irrational insider camoufl…
Co-trading networks reveal dynamic market structures and improve covariance estimation.
Study reveals adversarially robust domain adaptation is harder to generalize across domains.