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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Polynomial division

Proves divisibility relations for symplectic curve polynomials.

problem Divisibility relations for symplectic curve polynomials.
method New proofs of divisibility relations for Oka and Alexander polynomials of symplectic curves.
result Proves Libgober's divisibility relations for symplectic curves.

A polynomial counterpart of the Seiberg-Witten invariant associated with a negative definite plumbed 3-manifold has been proposed by earlier work of the authors. It is provided by a special decomposition of the zeta-function defined by the combinatorics of the manifold. In this article we give an algorithm, based on mu…

2017-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

For any virtual link L=STL = S \cup T that may be decomposed into a pair of oriented nn-tangles SS and TT, an oriented local move of type TTT \mapsto T' is a replacement of TT with the nn-tangle TT' in a way that preserves the orientation of LL. After developing a general decomposition for the Jones polynomial of …

2019-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We define twisted Alexander polynomials of a complex hypersurface with arbitrary singularities. These generalize the classical Alexander polynomials of high dimensional hypersurfaces and the twisted Alexander polynomial of plane curves. We recover the classical torsionness and divisibility results, which say that, unde…

2015-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the Alexander polynomial of a plane algebraic curve twisted by a linear representation. We show that it divides the product of the polynomials of the singularity links, for unitary representations. Moreover, their quotient is given by the determinant of its Blanchfield intersection form. Specializing in the…

2005-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The Jones polynomial VL(t)V_{L}(t) for an oriented link LL is a one-variable Laurent polynomial link invariant discovered by Jones. For any integer n3n\ge 3, we show that: (1) the difference of Jones polynomials for two oriented links which are CnC_{n}-equivalent is divisible by $\left(t-1\right)^{n}\left(t^{2}+t+1\right…

2016-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We study torsion properties of the twisted Alexander modules of the affine complement MM of a complex essential hyperplane arrangement, as well as those of punctured stratified tubular neighborhoods of complex essential hyperplane arrangements. We investigate divisibility properties between the twisted Alexander polyn…

2017-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The universal sl_2 invariant of bottom tangles has a universality property for the colored Jones polynomial of links. Habiro conjectured that the universal sl_2 invariant of boundary bottom tangles takes values in certain subalgebras of the completed tensor powers of the quantized enveloping algebra U_h(sl_2) of the Li…

2011-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Bing doubling is an operation which gives a satellite of a knot. It is also applied to a link by specifying a component of the link. We give a formula to compute the reduced colored Jones polynomial of a Bing double by using that of the companion. This formula enables us to compute a lot of examples of the reduced colo…

2013-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles division difficulty, proposing new methods to improve accuracy.

problem Division is the most challenging arithmetic operation for both humans and computers.
method Proposes two novel approaches: Neural Reciprocal Unit (NRU) and Neural Multiplicative Reciprocal Unit (NMRU), and improves an existing division module.
result Improves division accuracy from 70.2% to 91.6%.

In contrast to the many examples of convex divisible domains in real projective space, we prove that up to projective isomorphism there is only one convex divisible domain in the Grassmannian of pp-planes in R2p\mathbb{R}^{2p} when p>1p > 1. Moreover, this convex divisible domain is a model of the symmetric space associ…

2015-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Adopting a zonal structure of electricity market requires specification of zones' borders. In this paper we use social welfare as the measure to assess quality of various zonal divisions. The social welfare is calculated by Market Coupling algorithm. The analyzed divisions are found by the usage of extended Locational …

2014-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

A link L is called Brunnian if every proper sublink of L is trivial. Similarly, a bottom tangle T is called Brunnian if every proper subtangle of T is trivial. In this paper, we give a small subalgebra of the n-fold completed tensor power of U_h(sl_2) in which the universal sl_2 invariant of n-component Brunnian bottom…

2011-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Let LL be a oriented link such that Σn(L)Σ_n(L), the nn-fold cyclic cover of S3S^3 branched over LL, is an L-space for some n2n \geq 2. We show that if either LL is a strongly quasipositive link other than one with Alexander polynomial a multiple of (t1)2g(L)+(L1)(t-1)^{2g(L) + (|L|-1)}, or LL is a quasipositive link other than …

2017-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Under certain integrability and geometric conditions, we prove division theorems for the exact sequences of holomorphic vector bundles and improve the results in the case of Koszul complex. By introducing a singular Hermitian structure on the trivial bundle, our results recover Skoda's division theorem for holomorphic …

2011-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies parabolic representations of 2-bridge links using symplectic quandles.

problem Parabolic representations of 2-bridge links.
method Convert conjugation quandle equations to symplectic quandle equations, using a polynomial PK(u)P_K(u) to find arc coloring vectors.
result Explicit formulas for parabolic representations of 2-bridge links are derived, including complex volume and cusp shape.

The paper explains the topological origin of the distinction between incidence theorems over division rings and fields.

problem Understanding the distinction between incidence theorems over division rings and fields.
method Extending the surface-graph approach to noncommutative settings, the paper analyzes the topological properties of graphs embedded on surfaces of different genera.
result Theorems associated with graphs on the sphere hold over any division ring, while those on surfaces of positive genus typically hold only if the ground ring is a field.

Researchers infer gene activity in dividing cells, accounting for protein inheritance and division history.

problem Inferring protein production kinetics in dividing cells due to protein inheritance and division history.
method Adapted conditional normalizing flows to approximate intractable likelihoods from simulated data.
result Glc3 gene is mostly inactive under stress, with brief and transient expression.

Geodesic connectedness proved for statistical manifolds with divisible cubic forms.

problem Geodesic connectedness of affine connections on statistical manifolds with divisible cubic forms.
method Analogy with Hopf-Rinow theorem in Riemannian geometry, establishing geodesic completeness.
result Geodesic connectedness established for statistical manifolds with divisible cubic forms.

In this paper, we propose guaranteed spectral methods for learning a broad range of topic models, which generalize the popular Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). We overcome the limitation of LDA to incorporate arbitrary topic correlations, by assuming that the hidden topic proportions are drawn from a flexible class o…

2016-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper develops a new method to model treatment effects that are heterogeneous across different quantiles.

problem Modeling treatment effects that vary across different quantiles of the outcome distribution.
method The paper combines quantile classification with local polynomial estimation to build a decision tree and forest.
result The proposed QLPRT and QLPRF methods provide a new way to estimate and infer heterogeneous treatment effects.

A new SBI framework for trawl processes efficiently estimates parameters from large datasets.

problem Challenges in estimating parameters of complex stochastic processes.
method Telescoping ratio estimation, Chebyshev polynomial approximations, amortized posterior inference.
result Accurate and efficient inference for intractable stochastic processes, even with limited data.

Study of characteristic numbers in 24-dimensional String manifolds.

problem Characterizing and understanding characteristic numbers of 24-dimensional String manifolds.
method Using Pontryagin numbers, integral basis of String cobordism group, and divisibility results.
result Established 2- and 3-primary divisibilities of characteristic numbers.

An open convex set in real projective space is called divisible if there exists a discrete group of projective automorphisms which acts co-compactly. There are many examples of such sets and a theorem of Benoist implies that many of these examples are strictly convex, have C1C^1 boundary, and have word hyperbolic divid…

2013-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Predicts the number of polynomial additions in Buchberger's algorithm using machine learning.

problem Predict the number of polynomial additions in Buchberger's algorithm.
method Multiple linear regression and recursive neural network models trained on ideal generator statistics.
result Machine learning can predict the number of polynomial additions in Buchberger's algorithm.

We classify indefinite simply connected hyper-Kaehler symmetric spaces. Any such space without flat factor has commutative holonomy group and signature (4m,4m). We establish a natural 1-1 correspondence between simply connected hyper-Kaehler symmetric spaces of dimension 8m and orbits of the general linear group GL(m,H…

2000-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Supersymmetry is deeply related to division algebras. Nonabelian Yang-Mills fields minimally coupled to massless spinors are supersymmetric if and only if the dimension of spacetime is 3, 4, 6 or 10. The same is true for the Green-Schwarz superstring. In both cases, supersymmetry relies on the vanishing of a certain tr…

2009-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of congestion in negative curvature manifolds using fair-division algorithms.

problem Estimating and predicting the size and location of congestion core in negative curvature manifolds.
method Introducing a novel fair-division algorithm to estimate congestion core.
result Demonstrated the effectiveness of fair-division algorithms in estimating congestion core.

Research shows how certain flat structures behave in specific convex domains.

problem Understanding the behavior of codimension-1 simplices in divisible convex domains.
method Analyzes the set of codimension-1 flats and their images in quotient manifolds.
result The set of codimension-1 flats forms a finite collection of disjoint virtual tori, leading to cusped convex projective manifolds.

LLMs can collude in market divisions, maximizing profits.

problem Strategic collusion of LLM agents in multi-commodity markets.
method Examined LLMs in Cournot competition frameworks, analyzing pricing and resource allocation strategies.
result LLMs can monopolize specific commodities without direct human input or explicit collusion commands.

Investigates polynomial solutions to minimal surface equation, proving constraints and structure theorems.

problem Finding polynomial solutions to the minimal surface equation.
method Proves structure theorem, analyzes polynomial constraints, and uses eigenvalue estimates.
result Polynomial solutions must contain terms of both high and low degree, and have specific factorization properties.