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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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23466992 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Policy-Based RL

This work explores representation complexity in RL paradigms, revealing model-based RL as the easiest task.

problem Investigating the representation complexity gap among model-based, policy-based, and value-based RL.
method Demonstrated through analysis of Markov decision processes (MDPs) and introduced new classes of MDPs.
result Representation complexity hierarchy: model-based RL > policy-based RL > value-based RL.

New method defends RL agents from poisoning attacks without MDP knowledge.

problem Poisoning attacks on RL systems can cause learning failures.
method Generic poisoning framework for online RL, Vulnerability-Aware Adversarial Critic Poison (VA2C-P).
result Successfully prevents RL agents from learning good policies or converging to target policies.

New RL algorithm tackles non-stationary environments with flexible policy updates.

problem Non-stationary reinforcement learning with time-varying rewards and transition probabilities.
method Model-free policy-based algorithm NS-NAC with restart-based exploration and dynamic learning rates.
result Dynamic regret of ildeO(S1/2A1/2ΔT1/6T5/6) ilde{\mathscr O}(|S|^{1/2}|A|^{1/2}Δ_T^{1/6}T^{5/6}) for both algorithms.

We establish a new connection between value and policy based reinforcement learning (RL) based on a relationship between softmax temporal value consistency and policy optimality under entropy regularization. Specifically, we show that softmax consistent action values correspond to optimal entropy regularized policy pro…

2017-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Privileged Information Dropout improves RL performance without distillation.

problem Improving sample efficiency and performance in reinforcement learning.
method Introducing Privileged Information Dropout to directly incorporate privileged information into RL agent inputs.
result Privileged Information Dropout outperforms distillation and auxiliary tasks in a partially-observed environment.

Policy optimization is a core component of reinforcement learning (RL), and most existing RL methods directly optimize parameters of a policy based on maximizing the expected total reward, or its surrogate. Though often achieving encouraging empirical success, its underlying mathematical principle on {\em policy-distri…

2018-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms have been successfully applied to a range of challenging sequential decision making and control tasks. In this paper, we classify RL into direct and indirect RL according to how they seek the optimal policy of the Markov decision process problem. The former solves the optimal poli…

2019-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Neuroscientific theory suggests that dopaminergic neurons broadcast global reward prediction errors to large areas of the brain influencing the synaptic plasticity of the neurons in those regions. We build on this theory to propose a multi-agent learning framework with spiking neurons in the generalized linear model (G…

2019-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

While policy-based reinforcement learning (RL) achieves tremendous successes in practice, it is significantly less understood in theory, especially compared with value-based RL. In particular, it remains elusive how to design a provably efficient policy optimization algorithm that incorporates exploration. To bridge su…

2019-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study risk-sensitive RL in offline settings, improving efficiency and accuracy.

problem Efficiently derive near-optimal policies for risk-sensitive RL using offline data.
method Introduced two provably sample-efficient algorithms for risk-sensitive offline RL in linear MDPs.
result First provably efficient risk-sensitive offline RL algorithms.

Value-based reinforcement learning (RL) methods like Q-learning have shown success in a variety of domains. One challenge in applying Q-learning to continuous-action RL problems, however, is the continuous action maximization (max-Q) required for optimal Bellman backup. In this work, we develop CAQL, a (class of) algor…

2019-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Papers learn from data to make decisions without interacting, improving on previous methods.

problem Achieving optimal decision-making from offline data with non-linear function approximation.
method Pessimistic Nonlinear Least-Square Value Iteration (PNLSVI) with three innovative components.
result Achieves minimax optimal instance-dependent regret for non-linear function approximation.

We study the problem of off-policy value evaluation in reinforcement learning (RL), where one aims to estimate the value of a new policy based on data collected by a different policy. This problem is often a critical step when applying RL in real-world problems. Despite its importance, existing general methods either h…

2015-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study a multi-step interactive recommendation problem, where the item recommended at current step may affect the quality of future recommendations. To address the problem, we develop a novel and effective approach, named CFRL, which seamlessly integrates the ideas of both collaborative filtering (CF) …

2019-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent studies have shown that reinforcement learning (RL) models are vulnerable in various noisy scenarios. For instance, the observed reward channel is often subject to noise in practice (e.g., when rewards are collected through sensors), and is therefore not credible. In addition, for applications such as robotics, …

2018-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

ENIAC method optimizes and explores complex RL problems with non-linear policies.

problem Theoretical understanding of non-linear policies in RL with strategic exploration.
method ENIAC, an actor-critic method for non-linear function approximation.
result ENIAC finds near-optimal policies in polynomial exploration rounds under bounded eluder dimension.

Overparameterized models generalize well in offline contextual bandits, but policy-based algorithms struggle.

problem The performance gap between value-based and policy-based algorithms in offline contextual bandits with overparameterized models.
method Analysis of action-stability in objectives and formal proofs of regret bounds.
result The performance gap is due to action-stability of objectives, with value-based objectives being stable and policy-based objectives unstable.

Step-DAD improves BED by periodically updating a design policy during experiments.

problem Improving flexibility and robustness in Bayesian experimental design.
method Semi-amortized, policy-based approach that updates a design policy during data collection.
result Consistently superior decision-making and robustness compared to current BED methods.

Model-free approaches for reinforcement learning (RL) and continuous control find policies based only on past states and rewards, without fitting a model of the system dynamics. They are appealing as they are general purpose and easy to implement; however, they also come with fewer theoretical guarantees than model-bas…

2018-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This work improves policy-based training by proposing an evaluation balance objective for GFlowNets.

problem Reliable estimation of policy divergence under directed acyclic graphs remains challenging.
method Proposes an evaluation balance objective over partial episodes to measure policy divergence and improve policy-based training reliability.
result Evaluation balance strengthens policy-based training reliability and broadens its flexibility.

In artificial intelligence, we often specify tasks through a reward function. While this works well in some settings, many tasks are hard to specify this way. In deep reinforcement learning, for example, directly specifying a reward as a function of a high-dimensional observation is challenging. Instead, we present an …

2019-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New actor-critic algorithm achieves optimal sample efficiency in RL.

problem Achieving εε-optimal policies with minimal samples in RL.
method Integrates optimism, off-policy critic estimation, and rare-switching policy resets.
result Sample complexity of O(dH5logA/ε2+dH4logF/ε2)O(dH^5 \log|\mathcal{A}|/ε^2 + d H^4 \log|\mathcal{F}|/ ε^2) trajectories.

Optimistic PPO variant solves linear MDPs with improved regret bound.

problem Understanding theoretical limits of PPO in linear MDPs.
method Proposes an optimistic variant of PPO for episodic adversarial linear MDPs with full-information feedback.
result Establishes a ildeO(d3/4H2K3/4) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(d^{3/4}H^2K^{3/4}) regret bound.

New algorithm for RL with horizon-free reward-free exploration for linear MDPs.

problem Reward-free reinforcement learning with long planning horizons.
method Uncertainty-weighted value-targeted regression with exploration-driven pseudo-reward and moment estimator.
result Horizon-free sample complexity of O(d2ε2)O(d^2\varepsilon^{-2}) for finding an ε\varepsilon-optimal policy.

New algorithm reduces dynamic regret for MDPs with unknown transition and adversarial rewards.

problem Episodic linear mixture MDPs with unknown transition and adversarial rewards.
method Combines occupancy-measure-based global optimization and policy-based variance-aware value-targeted regression.
result Achieves near-optimal dynamic regret of O~(dH3K+HK(H+PˉK))\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(d \sqrt{H^3 K} + \sqrt{HK(H + \bar{P}_K)}).

Random layer-wise pruning profiles are as effective as metric-based ones for various datasets.

problem Reduction of model size and computational resources in neural networks.
method Conducted baseline experiments, developed RL-based search algorithm for finding transferable layer-wise pruning profiles.
result RL-based layer-wise pruning profiles are as good or better than best profiles found on the original dataset via exhaustive search.