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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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81163244325 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Policy Embedding

CPME embeds counterfactual outcomes in RKHS for flexible policy evaluation.

problem Estimating counterfactual policy outcomes for decision-making.
method Counterfactual Policy Mean Embedding (CPME) framework in RKHS, plug-in and doubly robust estimators, kernel test statistic.
result Doubly robust estimator improves convergence rates and asymptotic normality.

New algorithm tackles dynamic query routing to multiple embedding models.

problem Dynamic query routing to multiple embedding models under adversarial conditions.
method Formalized as adversarial contextual linear bandit with low-rank experts, proposed HPG algorithm.
result HPG algorithm achieves linearized policy regret of ildeO(sMT) ilde{\mathcal O}(s\sqrt{M T}).

New method learns state embeddings from demonstrations for improved reinforcement learning.

problem Difficult relationship between observed state and useful policy actions in dynamic problems.
method Variational framework for learning state embeddings that optimize trajectory linearity.
result Learning embedding spaces improves policy gradient reinforcement learning performance.

A nonparametric approach for policy learning for POMDPs is proposed. The approach represents distributions over the states, observations, and actions as embeddings in feature spaces, which are reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. Distributions over states given the observations are obtained by applying the kernel Bayes' …

2012-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a novel framework for multi-task reinforcement learning (MTRL). Using a variational inference formulation, we learn policies that generalize across both changing dynamics and goals. The resulting policies are parametrized by shared parameters that allow for transfer between different dynamics and goal condit…

2019-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider self-supervised representation learning to improve sample efficiency in reinforcement learning (RL). We propose a forward prediction objective for simultaneously learning embeddings of states and action sequences. These embeddings capture the structure of the environment's dynamics, enabling e…

2019-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New OPE estimator improves offline policy evaluation for large action spaces.

problem Existing OPE estimators fail with large action spaces, leading to extreme bias and variance.
method Proposes a new estimator using marginalized importance weights and action embeddings.
result Empirical performance improvement enables reliable OPE even with many actions.

New method improves reinforcement learning generalization.

problem Few environments lead to poor generalization in reinforcement learning.
method Integrates sequential structure into representation learning, using a policy similarity metric (PSM) and contrastive embeddings (PSEs).
result PSEs improve generalization across various benchmarks.

A new method estimates multi-dimensional value distributions using Hilbert space embeddings.

problem Estimating value distributions in complex, multi-dimensional reinforcement learning settings.
method Hilbert space mappings and kernel mean embeddings to estimate the kernel mean embedding of multi-dimensional value distributions.
result Uniform convergence guarantees and robust off-policy evaluation demonstrated in simulations.

CAEL-MIPS learns embeddings to improve MIPS for better OPE in contextual bandits.

problem High variance in IPS weighting for OPE in large action spaces.
method Context-Action Embedding Learning (CAEL) for MIPS to minimize MSE.
result CAEL-MIPS outperforms baselines in MSE for OPE in contextual bandits.

This paper introduces a new method to evaluate multiple policies simultaneously.

problem Estimating the value of many policies for a single set of states.
method Developed a scalable, differentiable fingerprinting mechanism to represent complex policies.
result The method can produce policies that outperform those that generated the training data, in zero-shot manner.

The paper tackles counterfactual learning for stochastic policies with continuous actions.

problem Learning stochastic policies with continuous actions from logged data.
method Introduces a joint kernel embedding of contexts and actions to model continuous actions, and uses proximal point algorithms and smooth estimators for optimization.
result Demonstrates the benefits of using proximal point algorithms and smooth estimators for counterfactual learning.

Develops HMRL for sparse reward RL problems, improving meta policy efficiency and transferability.

problem Difficulty in learning meta policies for sparse reward RL problems.
method Hyper-Meta RL framework with cross-environment meta state embedding and shaped meta reward.
result Improves meta policy generalization and efficiency for sparse reward RL problems.

SymNet uses neural models to solve RMDPs efficiently.

problem Limited effectiveness of generalized policies in RMDPs.
method SymNet trains shared parameters for an RDDL domain, converts instances to graphs, uses relational neural models for node embeddings, and scores actions based on embeddings.
result SymNet policies outperform random and state-of-the-art deep reactive policies on nine RDDL domains.

CoinDICE estimates confidence intervals for unknown behavior policies in reinforcement learning.

problem Estimating value of a target policy using only behavior policy data.
method Function space embedding, generalized empirical likelihood method, Lagrangian optimization.
result Valid confidence intervals with tighter and more accurate estimates than existing methods.

Bayesian approach for modeling counterfactual distribution and off-policy evaluation.

problem Modeling the counterfactual distribution and off-policy evaluation.
method Bayesian conditional mean embeddings and novel Bayesian methods for estimating ultimate treatment effect.
result Quantifying epistemic uncertainty in the counterfactual distribution and off-policy evaluation.

We introduce the value iteration network (VIN): a fully differentiable neural network with a `planning module' embedded within. VINs can learn to plan, and are suitable for predicting outcomes that involve planning-based reasoning, such as policies for reinforcement learning. Key to our approach is a novel differentiab…

2016-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper optimizes off-policy evaluation in reinforcement learning with function approximation.

problem Estimating cumulative value of a new policy from logged data generated by an unknown policy.
method Regression-based fitted Q iteration method, equivalent to estimating conditional mean embedding of transition operator.
result The method is minimax-optimal, with nearly minimal estimation error.

Neural planners for RDDL MDPs produce deep reactive policies in an offline fashion. These scale well with large domains, but are sample inefficient and time-consuming to train from scratch for each new problem. To mitigate this, recent work has studied neural transfer learning, so that a generic planner trained on othe…

2019-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

New RL method learns value function for many policies using few key states.

problem Evaluate and improve policies in continuous control problems.
method Combines actor-critic architecture and policy embedding to learn a single value function for many policies.
result Value function minimizes prediction error by learning a small set of 'probing states' and their impact on policies' returns.

New model combines neural networks and embeddings for better choice modeling interpretability.

problem Limited behavioral insights in embedding representations for categorical variables.
method Combines discrete choice models and neural networks using embeddings for interpretability.
result Proposed models deliver state-of-the-art predictive performance while preserving interpretability.

New methods use vector search and nearest-neighbor matching for policy learning in causal inference.

problem Learning optimal policies in causal inference with limited data.
method RAG-based policy learning with vector search and nearest-neighbor matching.
result The methods bound the within-candidate choice regret and evaluate the one-step method directly as a policy.

Reinforcement Learning methods are capable of solving complex problems, but resulting policies might perform poorly in environments that are even slightly different. In robotics especially, training and deployment conditions often vary and data collection is expensive, making retraining undesirable. Simulation training…

2018-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper examines linear embeddings for high-dimensional Bayesian optimization, identifying and addressing issues to improve performance.

problem Scaling Bayesian optimization to high-dimensional spaces while maintaining sample efficiency.
method Study and empirical evaluation of linear embeddings for BO, addressing design choices and their impact on performance.
result Properly addressing issues in linear embeddings significantly improves their efficacy in BO.

Galen algorithm compresses neural networks for specific hardware with reduced latency.

problem Finding optimal compression policies for neural networks on specific hardware.
method Reinforcement learning using pruning and quantization to optimize inference latency.
result Compressed ResNet18 for ARM processor reduced inference latency by 80%.

Entangled bisimulation improves policy learning from visual input.

problem Learning generalizeable policies from visual input in the presence of visual distractions.
method Proposes entangled bisimulation, a bisimulation metric for continuous state and action spaces.
result Entangled bisimulation improves policy learning on the Distracting Control Suite (DCS).

Despite significant progress, deep reinforcement learning (RL) suffers from data-inefficiency and limited generalization. Recent efforts apply meta-learning to learn a meta-learner from a set of RL tasks such that a novel but related task could be solved quickly. Though specific in some ways, different tasks in meta-RL…

2019-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

A new benchmark task for evaluating policy learning in complex, high-dimensional action spaces.

problem Lack of a commonly accepted benchmark for evaluating policy learning in hierarchical tasks with high-dimensional action spaces.
method Proposed DinerDash Gym benchmark and Decomposed Policy Graph Modelling (DPGM) algorithm.
result DPGM achieves significant improvement over baselines and effectively injects domain knowledge.

NPMD uses CNNs to optimize policies on low-dimensional manifolds, reducing sample complexity.

problem Explaining the effectiveness of deep policy gradient methods in high-dimensional RL.
method Neural policy mirror descent (NPMD) with CNNs, considering state spaces as low-dimensional manifolds.
result NPMD finds ε-optimal policies with O(ε^(-d/α-2)) samples, leveraging low-dimensional structure.

NDPs embed dynamical systems into neural networks for efficient sensorimotor learning.

problem Training policies directly in raw action spaces limits scalability for continuous tasks.
method Embed dynamical systems into neural networks to learn robot behaviors via demonstrations.
result NDPs outperform prior methods in both imitation and reinforcement learning setups.

A major challenge in reinforcement learning (RL) is the design of agents that are able to generalize across tasks that share common dynamics. A viable solution is meta-reinforcement learning, which identifies common structures among past tasks to be then generalized to new tasks (meta-test). In meta-training, the RL ag…

2019-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

DAGR improves navigation by refining goal representations conditioned on the current state.

problem Goal-conditioned reinforcement learning lacks state awareness, leading to inefficient policy recovery.
method DAGR refines static goal embeddings into state-conditioned ones using gated cross-attention with a state-goal discrepancy map.
result DAGR improves navigation tasks on OGBench, matching or outperforming base methods.

Study improves U.S. monetary policy forecasting by integrating text and data.

problem Forecasting central bank policy decisions, especially the Fed's rate changes.
method Multi-modal approach combining structured data and unstructured text from Fed communications.
result Hybrid models outperform unimodal baselines, achieving a test AUC of 0.83.