arXiv research

The Poincaré-Hopf theorem is extended to projective varieties with isolated singularities.

We state and prove a generalization of the Poincaré-Hopf index theorem for manifolds with boundary. We then apply this result to non-vanishing complex vector fields.

The Poincaré-Hopf theorem is extended to projective varieties with isolated singularities.

Paper uses algebraic methods to prove an equivariant Poincaré-Hopf theorem.

Poincaré-Hopf theorem extended to Filippov vector fields on 2D manifolds.

Defines universal index for orbifold singular points.

The goal of this work is to generalize the Gauss-Bonnet and Poincaré-Hopf Theorems to the case of orbifolds with boundary. We present two such generalizations, the first in the spirit of Satake. In this case, the local data (i.e. integral of the curvature in the case of the Gauss-Bonnet Theorem and the index of the vec…

We introduce a method, based on the Poincare-Hopf index theorem, to classify solutions to overdetermined problems for fully nonlinear elliptic equations in domains diffeomorphic to a closed disk. Applications to some well-known nonlinear elliptic PDEs are provided. Our result can be seen as the analogue of Hopf's uniqu…

Generalizes Poincaré-Hopf Theorem for piecewise smooth boundaries.

A Poincaré-Hopf Theorem for line fields with point singularities on orientable surfaces can be found Hopf's 1956 Lecture Notes on Differential Geometry. In 1955 Markus presented such a theorem in all dimensions, but Markus' statement only holds in even dimensions $2k \geq 4$. In 1984 Jänich presented a Poincaré-Hopf th…

It is shown that if a $C^2$ surface $M\subset\mathbb R^3$ has negative curvature on the complement of a point $q\in M$, then the $\mathbb Z/2$-valued Poincaré-Hopf index at $q$ of either distribution of principal directions on $M-\{q\}$ is non-positive. Conversely, any non-positive half-integer arises in this fashion. …

For two complex vector bundles admitting a homomorphism with isolated singularities between them, we establish a Poincaré-Hopf type formula for the difference of the Chern character numbers of these two vector bundles. As a consequence, we extend the original Poincaré-Hopf index formula to the case of complex vector fi…

This paper is a continuation of the paper F. A. Arias and M. Malakhaltsev "A generalization of the Gauss-Bonnet and Hopf-Poincaré theorems", ArXiv:1510.01395 [MathDG] 5 Oct 2015. Let $π: E \to M$ be a locally trivial fiber bundle over a two-dimensional manifold $M$, and $Σ\subset M$ be a discrete subset. A subset $Q \s…

We introduce the index i(v) = 1 - X(S(v)) for critical points of a locally injective function f on the vertex set V of a simple graph G=(V,E). Here S(v) = {w in E | (v,w) in E, f(w)-f(v)<0} is the subgraph of the unit sphere at v in G. It is the exit set of the gradient vector field. We prove that the sum of i(v) over …

We define two types of local indices of a vector field at an isolated zero on the boundary, and prove Poincare-Hopf-type index theorems for certain vector fields on a compact smooth manifold which have only isolated zeros.

A Poincaré-Hopf theorem in the spirit of Pugh is proven for compact orbifolds with boundary. The theorem relates the index sum of a smooth vector field in generic contact with the boundary orbifold to the Euler-Satake characteristic of the orbifold and a boundary term. The boundary term is expressed as a sum of Euler c…

Holomorphic vector bundles on Hopf manifolds admit flat connections.

Introduces Witten deformation and its applications in topology.

Study Euler obstruction of 1-forms on determinantal singularities.

We treat the Witten operator on the de Rham complex with semiclassical heat kernel methods to derive the Poincaré-Hopf theorem and degenerate generalizations of it. Thereby, we see how the semiclassical asymptotics of the Witten heat kernel are related to approaches using the Thom form of Mathai and Quillen.

For a manifold with boundary, the restriction of Chern's transgression form of the Euler curvature form over the boundary is closed. Its cohomology class is called the secondary Chern-Euler class and used by Sha to formulate a relative Poincaré-Hopf theorem, under the condition that the metric on the manifold is locall…

We consider a locally trivial fiber bundle $π: E \to M$ over a compact oriented two-dimensional manifold $M$, and a section $s$ of this bundle defined over $M \setminus Σ$, where $Σ$ is a discrete subset of $M$. We call the set $Σ$ the set of singularities of the section $s : M \setminus Σ\to E$. We assume that the beh…

By proving graph theoretical versions of Green-Stokes, Gauss-Bonnet and Poincare-Hopf, core ideas of undergraduate mathematics can be illustrated in a simple graph theoretical setting. In this pedagogical exposition we present the main proofs on a single page and add illustrations. While discrete Stokes is is old, the …

New proofs for complex Hopf manifolds using geometric structures.

Study vector fields on non-compact manifolds with group action.

Study the evolution of the Lorenz strange set using Conley index theory.

Proves Poincaré duality for Hopf algebroids with bijective antipode.

New tool: relative Hopf invariant for Poincaré surgery.

Defines discrete differential geometry concepts in homotopy type theory.

Solves an Arnold trivium problem using calculus and topology.

We prove that the expectation value of the index function i(x) over a probability space of injective function f on any finite simple graph G=(V,E) is equal to the curvature K(x) at the vertex x. This result complements and links Gauss-Bonnet sum K(x) = chi(G) and Poincare-Hopf sum i(x) = chi(G) which both hold for arbi…

We formulate and prove an analog of the Hopf Index Theorem for Riemannian foliations. We compute the basic Euler characteristic of a closed Riemannian manifold as a sum of indices of a non-degenerate basic vector field at critical leaf closures. The primary tool used to establish this result is an adaptation to foliati…

The abstract extends a Poincaré-Hopf formula to non-isolated singularities.

For a compact differentiable surface with boundary embedded in $\Bbb R^3$, we give simple proofs of the Gauss-Bonnet theorem, Poincaré-Hopf theorem, and several other integral formulas. We complete all of the proofs without using fundamental or differential forms.

This paper analyzes complex equilibria in a networked bivirus epidemic model.

Formula for umbilic points on polynomial surfaces, proving their isolated nature and topological type.

In this survey, we remind some fibrations structure theorems (also called Milnor's fibrations) recently proved in the real and complex case, in the local and global settings. We give several Poincaré-Hopf type formulae which relates the Euler-Poincaré characteristic of these fibers (also called Milnor's fibers) and ind…

The paper studies bifurcations in discrete dynamical systems on manifolds.

The article investigates conditions for isomorphism of singular tangent bundles.

Study index theory for infinite-dimensional manifolds with LT actions.

Geometric invariants of fold maps and their signatures.

The normal map of curves is analyzed as a vector field on a cylinder.

Explains complex analytic invariants of vector fields and foliations.

A vector field X on a manifold M with possibly nonempty boundary is inward if it generates a unique local semiflow $Φ^X$. A compact relatively open set K in the zero set of X is a block. The Poincaré-Hopf index is generalized to an index for blocks that may meet the boundary. A block with nonzero index is essential. Le…

The paper explores how vector fields relate to volume in geometric contexts.

For a compact spacelike constant mean curvature surface with nonempty boundary in the three-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space, we introduce a rotation index of the lines of curvature at the boundary umbilic point, which was developed by Choe \cite{Choe}. Using the concept of the rotation index at the interior and bou…

The Gauss-Bonnet Theorem is studied for edge metrics as a renormalized index theorem. These metrics include the Poincaré-Einstein metrics of the AdS/CFT correspondence. Renormalization is used to make sense of the curvature integral and the dimensions of the $L^2$-cohomology spaces as well as to carry out the heat equa…

We define a new one form H^A based on the second fundamental tensor H^abA, the Gauss-Bonnet-Chern form can be novelly expressed with this one-form. Using the phi-mapping theory we find that the Gauss-Bonnet-Chern density can be expressed in terms of the delta-function and the relationship between the Gauss-Bonnet-Chern…