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48 results for Poincaré conjecture

This memoire consists of two main results. In the first one we describe Ricci flow theory and we give an educative way for proving Elliptization Conjecture and then we prove Poincare conjecture which is the second proof of Perelman for Poincare conjecture. In the second one which is the main propose of our memoire, we …

2012-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Unique Poincaré type cscK metric with singularity at smooth divisor is unique up to holomorphic transformations.

problem Proving uniqueness of Poincaré type cscK metric with singularity at a smooth divisor.
method Holomorphic transformations, asymptotic behavior analysis, fixed point problem.
result Unique Poincaré type cscK metric with singularity at a smooth divisor is unique up to holomorphic transformations.

In this paper, by use of techniques associated to cobordism theory and Morse theory,we give a simple proof of Poincare conjecture, i.e. Every compact smooth simply connected 3-manifold is homeomorphic to 3-sphere.

2009-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this expository article, we introduce the topological ideas and context central to the Poincare Conjecture. Our account is intended for a general audience, providing intuitive definitions and spatial intuition whenever possible. We define surfaces and their natural generalizations, manifolds. We then discuss the cla…

2008-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study eight categorifications of colored Jones polynomial, verifying physics conjectures.

problem Categorification of colored Jones polynomial and its applications.
method Comparison of eight finite-dimensional categorifications and verification of conjectures.
result Isomorphic results over a field of characteristic zero and closed formula for Poincaré series.

A new quantum gauge model is proposed. From this quantum gauge model we derive a quantum invariant of 3-manifolds. We show that this quantum invariant of 3-manifolds gives a classification of closed (orientable and connected) 3-manifolds. From this classification we then prove the Poincaré conjecture.

2000-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a version of the Arezzo-Pacard-Singer blow-up theorem in the setting of Poincaré type metrics. We apply this to give new examples of extremal Poincaré type metrics. A key feature is an additional obstruction which has no analogue in the compact case. This condition is conjecturally related to ensuring the metr…

2018-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This manuscript contains a detailed proof of the Poincare Conjecture. The arguments we present here are expanded versions of the ones given by Perelman in his three preprints posted in 2002 and 2003. This is a revised version taking in account the comments of the referees and others. It has been reformatted in the AMS …

2006-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish a number of foundational results on Poincaré spaces which result in several applications. One application settles an old conjecture of C.T.C. Wall in the affirmative. Another result shows that for any natural number n, there exists a finite CW pair (X,Y)(X,Y) satisfying relative Poincaré duality in dimension …

2019-01-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The Poincare function is a compact form of counting moduli in local geometric problems. We discuss its property in relation to V.Arnold's conjecture, and derive this conjecture in the case when the pseudogroup acts algebraically and transitively on the base. Then we survey the known counting results for differential in…

2018-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper gives an algebraic conjecture which is shown to be equivalent to Thurston's Geometrization Conjecture for closed, orientable 3-manifolds. It generalizes the Stallings-Jaco theorem which established a similar result for the Poincare Conjecture. The paper also gives two other algebraic conjectures; one is equi…

1999-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Formula derived for renormalized area of minimal submanifolds in Poincaré-Einstein manifolds.

problem Calculating the renormalized area of minimal submanifolds in Poincaré-Einstein manifolds.
method Decomposition of extrinsic QQ-curvature and application to renormalized area.
result Renormalized area formula expressed as a linear combination of Euler characteristic and scalar conformal submanifold invariant.

Explains the Borromean rings, icosahedron, and Poincaré homology sphere.

problem Exploring the relationship between Borromean rings, icosahedron, and Poincaré homology sphere.
method Introduction of topological concepts and geometric construction of icosahedral compound of octahedra.
result Proofs about the orientation-preserving symmetry group of an icosahedron and the linked nature of Borromean rings.

Sharp inequality for compactifying Poincaré-Einstein manifolds.

problem Proving a sharp relative comparison inequality for compactifying Poincaré-Einstein manifolds.
method Proved a sharp relative comparison inequality for type-I Escobar-Yamabe compactification.
result Confirms a conjecture by proving the sharp relative comparison inequality.

We introduce the notion of contact Ricci flow associated with the Reeb vector field. Using it, we give a simple proof of the Poincare conjecture.

2011-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

For G an almost-connected Lie group, we study G-equivariant index theory for proper co-compact actions with various applications, including obstructions to and existence of G-invariant Riemannian metrics of positive scalar curvature. We prove a rigidity result for almost-complex manifolds, generalising Hattori's result…

2016-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper investigates the space of codimension zero embeddings of a Poincare duality space in a disk. One of our main results exhibits a tower that interpolates from the space of Poincare immersions to a certain space of "unlinked" Poincare embeddings. The layers of this tower are described in terms of the coefficien…

2014-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This is lecture notes of a talk I gave at the Morningside Center of Mathematics on June 20, 2006. In this talk, I survey on Poincare and geometrization conjecture.

2006-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

A compactum X is an `absolute cone' if, for each of its points x, the space X is homeomorphic to a cone with x corresponding to the cone point. In 1971, J. de Groot conjectured that each n-dimensional absolute cone is an n-cell. In this paper, we give a complete solution to that conjecture. In particular, we show that …

2005-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Graphs with nonnegative Bakry-Émery curvature have volume doubling and Poincaré inequalities.

problem Proving properties of graphs with specific curvature conditions.
method Graph-theoretic modified nonlinear heat-flow method, including point-mass consequences and diffusive exit-time control.
result Volume doubling and Poincaré inequalities for graphs with nonnegative Bakry-Émery curvature.

We introduce the notion of an asymptotically Poincaré family of surfaces in an end of a quasi-Fuchsian manifold. We show that any such family gives a foliation of an end by asymptotically parallel convex surfaces, and that the asymptotic behavior of the first and second fundamental forms determines the projective struc…

2018-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

After G. Perelman's solution of the Poincare Conjecture, this is a different way toward it. Given a simply connected, closed 3-manifold M, we produce a homotopy disc H, which arises from M by a finite sequence of simple modifications and, almost miraculously, can be imbedded into the ordinary space R^3. It follows that…

2010-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Ozsvath and Szabo conjectured that knot Floer homology detects fibred knots. We propose a strategy to approach this conjecture based on Gabai's theory of sutured manifold decomposition and contact topology. We implement this strategy for genus-one knots, obtaining as a corollary that, if rational surgery on a knot KK

2006-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We conjecture that the stable Khovanov homology of torus knots can be described as the Koszul homology of an explicit non-regular sequence of quadratic polynomials. The corresponding Poincare series turns out to be related to the Rogers-Ramanujan identity.

2012-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by the Hamilton's Ricci flow, we define the homogeneous flow of a parallelizable manifold and show the long time existence and uniqueness of its solutions on [0,).[0,\infty). Using this flow, we outline a simple proof of the Poincare Conjecture.

2014-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The Kobayashi pseudometric on a complex manifold is the maximal pseudometric such that any holomorphic map from the Poincaré disk to the manifold is distance-decreasing. Kobayashi has conjectured that this pseudometric vanishes on Calabi-Yau manifolds. Using ergodicity of complex structures, we prove this conjecture fo…

2013-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗