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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Picard theorem

A quaternionic version of Picard's theorem limits how many values a slice regular function can avoid.

problem How many values can a non-constant slice regular function of a quaternionic variable avoid?
method Investigates slice regular functions of quaternionic variables, extending the classical Picard theorem.
result A non-constant slice regular function of a quaternionic variable can avoid at most one value, similar to the classical Picard theorem.

Mark and Paupert devised a general method for obtaining presentations for arithmetic non-cocompact lattices, ΓΓ, in isometry groups of negatively curved symmetric spaces. The method involves a classical theorem of Macbeath applied to a ΓΓ-invariant covering by horoballs of the negatively curved symmetric space upon w…

2019-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

New examples show deletion type admissible pairs can be rigid under rational saturation.

problem Rigidity of admissible pairs of rational homogeneous spaces of Picard number one.
method Application of Mok's general criterion for non-subdiagram type admissible pairs.
result Examples of deletion type admissible pairs are rigid under rational saturation.

We introduce logarithmic Picard algebroids, a natural class of Lie algebroids adapted to a simple normal crossings divisor on a smooth projective variety. We show that such algebroids are classified by a subspace of the de Rham cohomology of the divisor complement determined by its mixed Hodge structure. We then solve …

2017-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper quantifies neural operators' efficiency for solving nonlinear parabolic PDEs.

problem Quantifying the efficiency of neural operators for solving nonlinear parabolic PDEs.
method Deriving approximation rates by transferring PDEs to integral equations and leveraging Picard's iteration.
result Neural operators can efficiently approximate solution operators of nonlinear PDEs without exponential complexity growth.

Study generalizes Picard iteration for nonlinear PDEs, deriving bounds on error.

problem Generalize Picard iteration for nonlinear parabolic PDEs.
method Formulate Picard iteration as abstract state-transition model, derive generalization error bounds.
result Picard depth reduction reduces Picard truncation error without increasing estimation error.

Researchers found the global topology of the Eisenstein-Picard modular surface.

problem Understanding the global topology of the Eisenstein-Picard modular surface.
method Quotient space of the complex hyperbolic plane by the modular group.
result Determined the global topology of the Eisenstein-Picard modular surface as a 4-orbifold.

Picard modular groups are shown to be generated by complex reflections.

problem Understanding the structure of Picard modular groups using reflections.
method Using presentations from previous works to show generation by reflections.
result Picard modular groups mPU(2,1,Od){ m PU}(2,1,\mathcal{O}_d) are generated by complex reflections.

The paper establishes Schwarz type lemmas for holomorphic maps between pseudo-Hermitian and Hermitian manifolds.

problem Analyzing holomorphic maps between pseudo-Hermitian and Hermitian manifolds.
method Using Bochner formulas and comparison theorems.
result Established Schwarz type lemmas for holomorphic maps.

We determine the number of cusps of minimal Picard modular surfaces. The proof also counts cusps of other Picard modular surfaces of arithmetic interest. Consequently, for each N > 0 there are finitely many commensurability classes of nonuniform arithmetic lattices in SU(2, 1) that contain an N-cusped surface. We also …

2010-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the Picard groups of moduli spaces of smooth complex projective curves that have a group of automorphisms with a prescribed topological action. One of our main tools is the theory of symmetric mapping class groups. In the first part of the paper, we show that, under mild restrictions, the moduli spaces of smoo…

2016-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We study deformation of spherical CRCR circle bundles over Riemann surfaces of genus > 1. There is a one to one correspondence between such deformation space and the so-called universal Picard variety. Our differential-geometric proof of the structure and dimension of the unramified universal Picard variety has its own…

1998-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study extends Nirenberg-Spencer's question to families of submanifolds.

problem Determine the germ of compact complex submanifolds in complex manifolds.
method Reformulate the question for families of submanifolds and their infinitesimal neighborhoods. Prove sufficient conditions for first-order neighborhoods and additional assumptions for submanifolds with nonzero vector fields.
result Affirmative answer to the reformulated question for certain submanifolds.

Study shows no hyperkähler fourfolds in specified conditions.

problem Identifying hyperkähler fourfolds in specific geometric settings.
method Classification and computation of Hodge numbers for fourfolds over rational homogeneous varieties.
result No hyperkähler fourfolds found in the specified conditions.

Researchers characterize a specific type of projective variety based on its tangents.

problem Characterizing smooth projective horospherical varieties of Picard number one.
method Using methods of W-normal complete step prolongations and Lie algebra cohomology.
result A uniruled projective manifold of Picard number one is biholomorphic to the variety if its tangents match.

Classifies Real primary Hopf surfaces and their associated groups.

problem Classifying Real primary Hopf surfaces and their associated groups.
method Complete classification up to Real biholomorphisms and equivariant diffeomorphisms.
result Detailed description of groups associated with Real primary Hopf surfaces.

The paper classifies diffeomorphism classes of Calabi-Yau threefolds constructed by gluing methods.

problem Classifying diffeomorphism classes of Calabi-Yau threefolds constructed by gluing methods.
method Using differential-geometric gluing method and classifications of simply-connected 6-manifolds.
result Any two doubling Calabi-Yau threefolds with Picard number two are not diffeomorphic to each other when the underlying Fano threefolds are distinct families.

Surfaces of finite geometric type are complete, immersed into the tree-dimensional Euclidean space with finite total curvature and Gauss map extending to an oriented compact surface as a smooth branched covering map over the unit sphere of the Euclidean three dimensional space. In a recent preprint J. Jorge and F. Merc…

2019-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize Demailly's construction of projective jet bundles and strictly negatively curved pseudometrics on them to the logarithmic case. We establish this logarithmic generalization explicitly via coordinates, just as Noguchi's generalization of the jets used by Green-Griffiths. As a first application, we give a m…

2000-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Kähler-Einstein metrics found on special types of symmetric varieties.

problem Finding Kähler-Einstein metrics on smooth Fano symmetric varieties with specific properties.
method Used a combinatorial criterion for K-stability of Fano spherical varieties and computed algebraic moment polytopes and barycenters.
result Proved all smooth Fano symmetric varieties with Picard number one admit Kähler-Einstein metrics.

New K3 surfaces with two involutions and low Picard number constructed.

problem Finding K3 surfaces with specific properties and low Picard numbers.
method Construction of K3 surfaces over the rational numbers with low Picard numbers and two involutions.
result Explicit examples of K3 surfaces over the rational numbers with minimum Picard number 2 for various degrees.

For a Poisson manifold MM we develop systematic methods to compute its Picard group Pic(M)Pic(M), i.e., its group of self Morita equivalences. We establish a precise relationship between Pic(M)Pic(M) and the group of gauge transformations up to Poisson diffeomorphisms showing, in particular, that their connected components of…

2015-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The loop space of the Riemann sphere consisting of all CkC^k or Sobolev Wk,pW^{k,p} maps from the circle S1S^1 to the sphere is an infinite dimensional complex manifold. We compute the Picard group of holomorphic line bundles on this loop space as an infinite dimensional complex Lie group with Lie algebra the first Dolbe…

2006-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate a method of construction of Calabi--Yau manifolds, that is, by smoothing normal crossing varieties. We develop some theories for calculating the Picard groups of the Calabi--Yau manifolds obtained in this method. Some applications are included, such as construction of new examples of Calabi--Yau 3-folds …

2006-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New method speeds up diffusion models inference to sub-linear time.

problem Efficient inference of diffusion models for high-dimensional data.
method Parallel sampling with Picard iterations within blocks.
result Achieves sub-linear time complexity of O~(polylogd)\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(\mathrm{poly} \log d).

In this paper we investigate codimension one Fano distributions on Fano manifolds with Picard number one. We classify Fano distributions of maximal index on complete intersections in weighted projective spaces, Fano contact manifolds, Grassmannians of lines and their linear sections, and describe their moduli spaces. A…

2017-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The goal of this article is to show that five explicitly given transformations, a rotation, two screw Heisenberg rotations, a vertical translation and an involution generate the Euclidean Picard modular groups with coefficient in the Euclidean ring of integers of a quadratic imaginary number field. We also obtain the r…

2010-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗