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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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225450674899 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Physics-informed neural operator

Adaptive weights improve physics-informed neural networks and deep operator networks.

problem Training physics-informed neural networks and deep operator networks can be challenging, leading to unsatisfactory accuracy and efficiency.
method Proposes a pointwise adaptive weighting method that balances the residual decay rate across different training points.
result Our proposed approach of balanced residual decay rates offers advantages including bounded weights, high prediction accuracy, fast convergence rate, low training uncertainty, low computational cost, and ease of hyperparameter tuning.

PILNO uses neural operators to solve PDEs efficiently on point clouds.

problem Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) on point cloud data efficiently.
method Physics-informed low-rank neural operator framework combining low-rank kernel approximations and an encoder-decoder architecture.
result PILNO efficiently approximates solution operators of PDEs on point cloud data, satisfying PDE constraints and boundary conditions.

Physics-informed neural networks and neural operators speed up solving parametric PDEs by orders of magnitude.

problem Solving PDEs for varying parameters is computationally expensive.
method Physics-informed neural networks and neural operators learn solution mappings across parameter spaces.
result Neural operators achieve computational speedups of 10^3 to 10^5 times faster than traditional methods.

Unified bounds for neural networks incorporating physical laws.

problem Limitations in existing generalization analyses for PINNs and VPINNs.
method Unified framework using Taylor expansion and Koopman-based analysis.
result High-rank networks can generalize well even with differential operators.

PICN learns physical fields from shallow neural networks, improving AI in multi-physical systems.

problem Challenges in modeling and forecasting multi-physical systems due to data scarcity and noise.
method Physics-informed convolutional network (PICN) combining CNN and physical laws, using deconvolution and convolution layers.
result PICN effectively solves and estimates nonlinear physical operator equations and recovers physical information from noisy observations.

Framework learns physics-informed continuum models from molecular data.

problem Discovering accurate and robust data-driven continuum models from molecular simulation data.
method Operator regression framework using neural networks in modal space with physical inductive biases.
result Learned operators generalize to unseen system characteristics.

This article introduces machine learning methods for solving PDEs.

problem Approximating solutions of partial differential equations.
method Machine learning methods, including physics-informed neural networks and deep operator learning.
result Recent advances in machine learning have made PDE solutions more accessible.

Physics-informed neural networks improve by measuring effective dimensionality of constraints.

problem Task interference in physics-informed neural networks due to shared parameter space.
method Introduce effective dimensionality (deffd_{eff}) as an operator invariant to quantify constraints.
result Effective dimensionality measures unconstrained parameter directions, independent of network architecture.

Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) computes the Morse index of the critical catenoid.

problem Computing the Morse index of the critical catenoid
method Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) enforces parity and eigenvalue as trainable parameters
result Returns eigenvalues within 10610^{-6} to 10410^{-4} of exact values

New algorithms improve vascular flow simulations in aortic aneurysms.

problem Limited accuracy of MRI in hemodynamics, patient-specific flow boundary conditions, and CFD's computational demands.
method Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) and Deep Operator Networks (DeepONets) integrated with 3D Navier-Stokes equations.
result Improved computational efficiency and good agreement with CFD simulations.

New score helps choose PIML model parameters, reducing ambiguity in model quality.

problem Ambiguity in measuring model quality in PIML due to multi-objective fitting.
method Introduces Physics-Informed Log Evidence (PILE) score in Gaussian process framework.
result PILE minimizes ambiguity in model selection, improving hyperparameter choices.

Physics-informed GP regression solves eigenvalue problems by identifying non-trivial eigenspaces.

problem Solving eigenvalue problems of linear operators with trivial solutions.
method Constructing a transfer function-type indicator using physics-informed Gaussian Process posterior.
result The posterior covariance is non-trivial only for eigenvalues of the operator, indicating non-trivial eigenspaces.

DeepONets combine neural networks with physics constraints for PDEs and parameter estimation.

problem Estimating parameters in PDEs with uncertainty quantification.
method Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) integrated with Deep Operator Networks (DeepONets) for Bayesian inference.
result Robust and accurate solutions with comprehensive uncertainty quantification.

State-space models improve dynamical system predictions efficiently and accurately.

problem Challenges in predicting dynamical systems, including long-time integration and long-range dependencies.
method State-space models implemented in Mamba, addressing limitations of existing architectures.
result Mamba outperforms other models in interpolation and challenging extrapolation tasks.

Physics-informed neural networks improve pathloss prediction accuracy.

problem Improving pathloss prediction accuracy in wireless communications.
method Physics-informed neural networks incorporating physical dependencies and measured values.
result Physics-informed neural networks achieve better generalization and prediction quality with fewer layers and parameters.

DeepSVM learns SVMs without PDE solving, achieving high pricing accuracy.

problem Computational bottleneck in real-time calibration of stochastic volatility models.
method Physics-informed Deep Operator Network (PI-DeepONet) that enforces terminal payoffs and no-arbitrage conditions.
result DeepSVM achieves high pricing accuracy across various market dynamics.

Develops a nonlocal PINN framework using PDDO for better solution of PDEs with sharp gradients.

problem Dealing with sharp gradients in solutions of PDEs using traditional PINN approaches.
method Integrates long-range interactions (nonlocality) into PINN using Peridynamic Differential Operator (PDDO).
result Nonlocal PINN approach improves solution accuracy and parameter inference for problems with sharp gradients.

Transformer-based multi-scale model outperforms traditional methods in solving PDEs on irregular domains.

problem Solving partial differential equations on irregular domains using deep learning.
method Introduces Multi-Scale Attention Transformer (\msat{}) for solving PDEs.
result Achieves state-of-the-art generalization on complex geometry problems with significant speedup.

New method solves PDEs on spheres using physics-informed convolutional neural networks.

problem Solving PDEs on surfaces, especially spheres, with high accuracy and efficiency.
method Physics-informed convolutional neural networks (PICNN) with theoretical analysis and approximation results.
result Established fast convergence rates for PICNN solving PDEs on spheres.

ξ-torch simplifies physics-informed learning by providing differentiable functionals.

problem Training physics-informed deep neural networks requires differentiable physical simulations.
method ξ-torch offers a library of differentiable functionals for scientific simulations.
result Improves numerical stability and reduces memory requirements for higher order derivatives.

Enhances physics-informed neural networks with adaptive sampling and weighting.

problem Challenges in training physics-informed neural networks on complex problems.
method Hybrid adaptive sampling and weighting method.
result Consistently improves prediction accuracy and training efficiency.

Physics-informed kernel learning integrates physical priors into machine learning models.

problem Tackles the integration of physical laws into machine learning models for improved accuracy and efficiency.
method Uses Fourier methods to approximate the kernel and minimizes a physics-informed risk function.
result Demonstrates PIKL outperforms physics-informed neural networks and traditional PDE solvers in various scenarios.

This work integrates differentiation and integration in Physics-Informed Neural Networks.

problem Solving integro-differential equations and computing integral transforms.
method Augmenting Physics-Informed Neural Networks with automatic integration.
result Solving complex integral transforms and integro-differential equations.

Physics-informed DeepONets solve PDEs without paired data, predicting solutions quickly.

problem Lack of paired input-output data for solving PDEs.
method Physics-informed DeepONets use automatic differentiation to enforce physical laws as soft penalty constraints.
result Physics-informed DeepONets can solve PDEs without paired data, predicting solutions up to 3 orders of magnitude faster.

Paper develops a new model for predicting volatility surface.

problem Predicting volatility in financial markets is challenging due to its non-observable nature and complex dynamics.
method Physics-informed convolutional transformer architecture.
result The new model outperforms other deep-learning architectures in predicting volatility surface.

New method improves training of PINNs for PDEs by adding noisy supervision terms.

problem Slow or failed convergence of PINNs on challenging PDEs.
method Operator preconditioning using Feynman-Kac supervision and non-asymptotic error bounds.
result Non-asymptotic error bounds for FK-PINNs, showing improved performance over standard PINNs.

A new method uses physics-informed neural networks to solve reliability analysis problems without simulations.

problem Solving reliability analysis problems without the need for expensive simulations.
method Physics-informed neural networks to learn directly from problem physics.
result Eliminates the need for expensive simulations and achieves highly accurate results.

Physics-informed neural networks improve baryonic predictions from dark matter simulations.

problem Recreating hydrodynamic simulations from dark matter requires expensive and time-consuming computations.
method Combining neural network architectures with physical constraints and using Kullback-Leibler divergence for prediction comparison.
result Improved accuracy of baryonic predictions based on dark matter halo properties, successful recovery of the metallicity relation, and preserved scatter.

New method uses EKI for efficient Bayesian inference in high-dimensional problems.

problem Efficient inference for high-dimensional posterior distributions in physics-informed neural networks.
method Ensemble Kalman Inversion (EKI) for high-dimensional posterior inference.
result EKI-based inference provides comparable uncertainty estimates to HMC-based methods but with reduced computational cost.

Paper presents MF-PIDNN for physics-informed deep learning with low-fidelity data.

problem Challenges in systems with unknown or approximate governing differential equations and limited high-fidelity data.
method Transfer learning between physics-informed and data-driven deep learning models.
result Model provides accurate predictions even in data-scarce regions.

Unified framework for Bayesian PDE-constrained inversion using physics-informed neural networks.

problem Incorporating prior distributions in function space into Bayesian PINN-based inversion.
method Functional-prior-based approaches (fpBPINN) to Bayesian PDE-constrained inversion using physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). Two complementary approaches: FPI-BPINN and fParVI-PINN.
result Accurate estimation of posterior distributions in seismic traveltime tomography and Darcy-flow permeability inversion.

New method uses PINNs to efficiently compute Gerber-Shiu functions.

problem Calculating the Gerber-Shiu function efficiently.
method Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) embedded with differential equations.
result Demonstrates good performance in approximating Gerber-Shiu functions.

Paper improves uncertainty quantification in PINNs using error bounds and solution bundles.

problem Uncertainty quantification in PINNs for differential equation systems.
method Two-step procedure with Bayesian Neural Networks and heteroscedastic variance.
result Improved uncertainty estimation over PINNs solutions in differential equation systems.

Paper discovers differential equations from data using neural networks and Bayesian methods.

problem Discovering differential equations from datasets using machine learning.
method Integrates neural network-based surrogates with Sparse Bayesian Learning (SBL).
result Proposes a robust model discovery algorithm and a Physics Informed Normalizing Flow (PINF).

Deep NURBS improves PINNs for solving PDEs on arbitrary geometries.

problem Solving partial differential equations on complex geometries with physics constraints.
method Combines admissible NURBS parametrizations and PINN solver for arbitrary geometries.
result High convergence rate and accuracy for most PDEs using Deep NURBS.