arXiv research

Study proves existence of a specific type of flow in geometry.

Paper proves gradient estimates for Lagrangian mean curvature equation.

Symplectic forms from two phase spaces are proven equivalent.

We study classical solutions to the one-phase free boundary problem in which the free boundary consists of smooth curves and the components of the positive phase are simply-connected. We show that if two components of the free boundary are close, then the solution locally resembles an entire solution discovered by Haus…

We develop an explicit and tractable representation of a twist-grain-boundary phase of a smectic A liquid crystal. This allows us to calculate the interaction energy between grain boundaries and the relative contributions from the bending and compression deformations. We discuss the special stability of the 90 degree g…

Study on unique solutions to one-phase free boundary problems.

We construct a smooth axially symmetric solution to the classical one phase free boundary problem in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$. Its free boundary is of \textquotedblleft catenoid\textquotedblright\ type. This is a higher dimensional analogy of the Hauswirth-Helein-Pacard solution in $\mathbb{R}$ (\cite{Pacard}). The exist…

Sharp bound on singular set dimension for specific geometric problems.

Study gradient flow of phase transitions with fixed contact angle.

New solutions found for a complex boundary problem.

Proves well-posedness for hard phase model in general relativity.

We study the stability of partitions in convex domains involving simultaneous coexistence of three phases, viz. triple junctions. We present a careful derivation of the formula for the second variation of area, written in a suitable form with particular attention to boundary and spine terms, and prove, in contrast to t…

New phases identified in neural scaling laws with compute limits.

In this paper we establish a connection between free boundary minimal surfaces in a ball in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and free boundary cones arising in a one-phase problem. We prove that a doubly connected minimal surface with free boundary in a ball is a catenoid.

Study on free boundary problems in RCD spaces, proving existence and regularity.

Study the singular limit of a boundary reaction equation, showing energy concentration and varifold support.

Common models for two-phase lipid bilayer membranes are based on an energy that consists of an elastic term for each lipid phase and a line energy at interfaces. Although such an energy controls only the length of interfaces, the membrane surface is usually assumed to be at least $C^1$ across phase boundaries. We consi…

We study the stability of partitions involving two or more phases in convex domains under the assumption of at most two-phase contact, thus excluding in particular triple junctions. We present a detailed derivation of the second variation formula with particular attention to the boundary terms, and then study the sign …

We show that for three dimensional gravity with higher genus boundary conditions, if the theory possesses a sufficiently light scalar, there is a second order phase transition where the scalar field condenses. This three dimensional version of the holographic superconducting phase transition occurs even though the pure…

In order to study a one-dimensional analogue of the spontaneous curvature model for two-component lipid bilayer membranes we consider planar curves that are made of a material with two phases. Each phase induces a preferred curvature to the curve, and these curvatures as well as phase boundaries may lead to the develop…

We study Generalised Restricted Boltzmann Machines with generic priors for units and weights, interpolating between Boolean and Gaussian variables. We present a complete analysis of the replica symmetric phase diagram of these systems, which can be regarded as Generalised Hopfield models. We underline the role of the r…

Tyler's M-estimator's phase transition at DS-SNR = 1 is resolved.

Minimal surfaces in spheres constructed from symmetry reductions of ODEs.

New boundary conditions improve Hamiltonian analysis in GR.

New framework explains adversarial examples in neural nets.

We consider the sharp interface limit of the Allen-Cahn equation with Dirichlet or dynamic boundary conditions and give a varifold characterization of its limit which is formally a mean curvature flow with Dirichlet or dynamic boundary conditions. In order to show the existence of the limit, we apply the phase field me…

Proposes a new binary classification model inspired by fluid phase separation.

Constructs minimal capillary cones with specific symmetry and proves their existence and uniqueness.

Gradient descent dynamics in quadratic regression models are analyzed, revealing five phases: monotonic, catapult, periodic, chaotic, and divergent.

We study the Dirichlet problem for the Lagrangian phase operator, in both the real and complex setting. Our main result states that if $Ω$ is a compact domain in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ or $\mathbb{C}^n$, then there exists a solution to the Dirichlet problem with right-hand side $h(x)$ satisfying $|h(x)| > (n-2)\fracπ{2}$ and…

Deep neural networks near edge of chaos show universal scaling laws.

Study phase transition in liquid crystal droplets using mathematical analysis.

In this article we establish a local parabolic almost monotonicity formula for two phase free boundary problems on Riemannian manifolds, which is an extension of a work of Edquist-Petrosyan.

Study on combustion theory solutions, proving nondegeneracy and stability in limit.

The multisymplectic formalism of field theories developed by many mathematicians over the last fifty years is extended in this work to deal with manifolds that have boundaries. In particular, we develop a multisymplectic framework for first order covariant Hamiltonian field theories on manifolds with boundaries. This w…

We analyze the statistics of daily price change of stock market in the framework of a statistical physics model for the collective fluctuation of stock portfolio. In this model the time series of price changes are coded into the sequences of up and down spins, and the Hamiltonian of the system is expressed by spin-spin…

We study the problem of approximate ranking from observations of pairwise interactions. The goal is to estimate the underlying ranks of $n$ objects from data through interactions of comparison or collaboration. Under a general framework of approximate ranking models, we characterize the exact optimal statistical error …

Study reconstructs Riemannian metric from Cherenkov radiation in complex media.

Proves existence of multi-phase flows from arbitrary initial data.

Study axisymmetric surfaces in Euclidean space for energy minimization.

Study of two-layer ReLU neural network phase diagram at infinite-width limit.

Paper analyzes latent space geometry in generative models using Fisher information.

Finite index solutions to Bernoulli problem are always axially symmetric.

For free boundary problems on Euclidean spaces, the monotonicity formulas of Alt-Caffarelli-Friedman and Caffarelli-Jerison-Kenig are cornerstones for the regularity theory as well as the existence theory. In this article we establish the analogs of these results for the Laplace-Beltrami operator on Riemannian manifold…

Develops a universal Hermitian projective calculus for complex hyperbolic two-space

One-Class Boundary Peeling detects outliers efficiently and robustly.

Moving boundary problems allow to model systems with phase transition at an inner boundary. Driven by problems in economics and finance, in particular modeling of limit order books, we consider a stochastic and non-linear extension of the classical Stefan-problem in one space dimension, where the paths of the moving in…

In this paper we continue our study of bifurcations of solutions of boundary-value problems for symplectic maps arising as Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms. These have been shown to be connected to catastrophe theory via generating functions and ordinary and reversal phase space symmetries have been considered. Here we pres…