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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Jun 199319922001200920172026
48 results for Pfizer case study

This study improves valuation of post-revenue biopharmaceutical assets using Pfizer's data.

problem Accurate valuation of post-revenue drug assets in biotech and pharma.
method Historical sales data analysis to forecast future sales and calculate Net Present Value.
result Demonstrates a method for more informed investment decisions in biotech and pharma.

This article examines five common misunderstandings about case-study research: (1) Theoretical knowledge is more valuable than practical knowledge; (2) One cannot generalize from a single case, therefore the single case study cannot contribute to scientific development; (3) The case study is most useful for generating …

2013-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

GenAI improves actuarial practices through case studies.

problem Improving actuarial practices using AI.
method Four case studies using LLMs, Retrieval-Augmented Generation, and vision-enabled LLMs.
result GenAI enhances claim cost prediction, market comparisons, and car damage classification.

Study evaluates and compares numerical differentiation methods on three case studies.

problem Evaluating and comparing numerical differentiation methods for efficiency.
method Forward, Backward, and Centered Finite-Difference methods applied at two levels of precision.
result Different methods perform differently across case studies, with varying levels of computational cost and accuracy.

A method for logistic regression inference using both internal and external data.

problem Inability to estimate intercept and marginal case proportion in case-control logistic regression.
method Empirical likelihood approach integrating internal and external data.
result Intercept parameter becomes identifiable with external information, and all parameters are estimable consistently.

Study compares 5 ODE solvers on 3 case studies, finding varying accuracy.

problem Comparing estimation accuracy of 5 ODE solvers on 3 case studies.
method Used 5 different numerical ODE solvers (Euler's, Heun's, Midpoint, Runge-Kutta 4th order, ODE45) on 3 case studies and compared their results.
result Different solvers have varying accuracy depending on the case study.

Study on gradient Ricci solitons with isoparametric potential functions.

problem Characterizing gradient Ricci solitons with isoparametric potential functions.
method Analyzes complete gradient Ricci solitons with isoparametric potential functions, proving theorems for steady and shrinking cases.
result Critical level sets of codimension greater than one for steady case, partial results for shrinking case.

Study extreme-case Value-at-Risk under IFR distributions, providing guidance for risk management.

problem Understanding extreme-case risk measures under distributional ambiguity and increasing failure rate.
method Characterized extreme-case range Value-at-Risk under mean and variance constraints with increasing failure rate.
result Characterized specific characteristics of extreme-case distributions under IFR constraints.

Study evaluates different mathematical models for three case studies using statistical fitting.

problem Estimating outcomes in population dynamics, temperature variations, and market equilibrium.
method Applied various statistical equations (e.g., fractional exponential, sinusoidal) to three case studies.
result Optimal models differ by case study (fractional exponential for population dynamics, sinusoidal for temperature and market equilibrium).

Study pseudo-holomorphic disks in real analytic hypersurfaces using exterior differential systems.

problem Existence of pseudo-holomorphic disks in non-integrable real analytic hypersurfaces.
method Theory of exterior differential systems.
result Non-existence of certain equivalent structures in the non-integrable case.

The study assesses external validity by evaluating worst-case treatment effects across subpopulations.

problem Underrepresentation of marginalized groups and limited study populations.
method Develops a semiparametrically efficient estimator for worst-case treatment effects (WTE) and uses cross-fitting to guard against brittle findings.
result The proposed framework guards against invalid findings due to unanticipated population shifts.

Clustering methods based on deep neural networks have proven promising for clustering real-world data because of their high representational power. In this paper, we propose a systematic taxonomy of clustering methods that utilize deep neural networks. We base our taxonomy on a comprehensive review of recent work and v…

2018-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Case study shows impact of co-optimizing energy and reserve for wind energy.

problem Impact of lack of co-optimization of energy and reserve in high wind penetration scenarios.
method Developed two models with and without co-optimization, calibrated with Spanish market parameters.
result Models show significant differences in energy and reserve management.

The paper studies magnetic geodesic flows on 2-surfaces with integrable structures.

problem Analyzing magnetic geodesic flows on 2-surfaces with additional integrals.
method Constructing exact solutions to semi-Hamiltonian systems of PDEs using generalized hodograph method and Legendre transformation.
result Exact solutions constructed for semi-Hamiltonian systems of PDEs.

Extends corner structure study to general case, constructs normal Trans-Sasakian structures.

problem Extending corner structure study to general case without conditions.
method Extends corner structure to general case, constructs Trans-Sasakian structures from non-normal corner structures.
result Constructs normal Trans-Sasakian structures from non-normal corner structures.

Study topological properties of integrable case on Lie algebra so(4).

problem Topological analysis of integrable case for Euler's equations on so(4).
method Construction of bifurcation diagrams, determination of critical points, description of Liouville tori bifurcations, computation of loop molecules.
result Some topological properties of Kovalevskaya case can be derived from the case on so(4).

Study of degenerate contrast functions on Lie groupoids and their geometric structures.

problem Understanding geometric structures on Lie groupoids with degenerate metrics.
method Using Lie groupoids and algebroids, analyze contrast functions and degenerate two-forms.
result Reduction of degenerate two-forms to pseudometric structures under regular conditions.

Study spectral properties of sub-Riemannian Laplacians, proving quantum ergodicity and heat kernel asymptotics.

problem Spectral properties of sub-Riemannian Laplacians.
method Quantum ergodicity results, small-time asymptotics of sub-Riemannian heat kernels, Weyl law.
result Weyl law and spectral concentration on Lie brackets of length r-1.

We study many properties concerning weak Kählerianity on compact complex manifolds which admits a holomorphic submersion onto a Kähler or a balanced manifold. We get generalizations of some results of Harvey and Lawson (the Kähler case), Michelson (the balanced case), Popovici (the sG case) and others.

2014-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Labyrinth fractals are dendrites in the unit square. They were introduced and studied in the last decade first in the self-similar case [Cristea & Steinsky (2009,2011)], then in the mixed case [Cristea & Steinsky (2017), Cristea & Leobacher (2017)]. Supermixed fractals constitute a significant generalisation of mixed l…

2018-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The causal assumptions, the study design and the data are the elements required for scientific inference in empirical research. The research is adequately communicated only if all of these elements and their relations are described precisely. Causal models with design describe the study design and the missing data mech…

2012-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We study holomorphic foliations with an affine homogeneous transverse structure. We give a friendly characterization of the case of transversely affine foliations in terms of matrix valued pairs of differential forms. This leads naturally to the study of the case of foliations with singularities. A first extension theo…

2014-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalized (κ,μ)-space forms are introduced and studied. We examine in depth the contact metric case and present examples for all possible dimensions. We also analyse the trans-Sasakian case.

2008-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper provides a study of algebraic Ricci solitons in the pseudo-Riemannian case. In the Riemannian case, all nontrivial homogeneous algebraic Ricci solitons are expanding algebraic Ricci solitons. In this paper, we obtain a steady algebraic Ricci soliton and a shrinking algebraic Ricci soliton in the Lorentzian s…

2011-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study null energy condition impacts on special hypersurfaces in static spacetimes.

problem Effects of null energy condition on totally umbilic hypersurfaces.
method Characterization of embedded surfaces and photon surfaces using Alexandrov Theorem and other methods.
result Full characterization of embedded surfaces with constant spacetime mean curvature.

Study phase transitions in shuffled regression problems.

problem Phase transitions in shuffled regression problems.
method Transformed permutation recovery into probabilistic graphical model, used message passing (MP) algorithm and branching random walk process.
result Characterized impact of signal-to-noise-ratio ($\snr$) on permutation recovery, proposed Gaussian approximation method.

Study evaluates how changes in mobility affect COVID-19 case rates.

problem Mixed evidence on mobility-COVID-19 case rate associations.
method Modified treatment policy (MTP) approach with TMLE and Super Learner ensemble.
result Shifts in mobility do not consistently affect subsequent case rates after adjusting for confounders.

Study differential properties of matrix square roots in specific cases.

problem Understanding matrix square roots in semi-simple, symmetric, and orthogonal cases.
method Analysis of differential and metric structures of real square roots of matrices under specific conditions.
result Differential properties of matrix square roots in semi-simple, symmetric, and orthogonal cases.

Paper improves worst-case regret bounds for RLSVI in reinforcement learning.

problem Minimizing regret in reinforcement learning with randomized value functions.
method Introduces a clipping variant of Thompson Sampling for RLSVI.
result Achieves a ildeO(H2SAT) ilde{\mathrm{O}}(H^2S\sqrt{AT}) worst-case regret bound.

Study on proper learning under relaxed worst-case robust loss for VC classes.

problem Proper adversarially robust PAC learning under relaxed worst-case robust loss.
method Introduced a family of robust loss relaxations and showed their effectiveness for proper learnability.
result VC classes are properly PAC learnable with sample complexity close to standard PAC learning setup.

We study a variant of decision-theoretic online learning in which the set of experts that are available to Learner can shrink over time. This is a restricted version of the well-studied sleeping experts problem, itself a generalization of the fundamental game of prediction with expert advice. Similar to many works in t…

2019-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on special warped product manifolds with Einstein metrics.

problem Characterizing Einstein metrics in specific warped product manifolds.
method Derive general formulas and prove existence of solutions for invariant families.
result Existence of families of solutions invariant under transformations for positive constant Ricci curvature.

Study negative scalar curvature metrics with positive boundary mean curvature.

problem Bounding conformal metrics with specific curvature properties.
method Analyzing Riemannian manifolds with boundary conditions.
result A priori boundedness of metrics in specific cases.