Research
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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

1234 · Jul 201919922001200920172026
48 results for Pediatric AML

Paper explores how unsupervised learning reduces financial crime risks.

problem Identifying high-risk financial groups from complex data.
method Combines clustering and dimensionality reduction techniques.
result KPCA outperforms other techniques in reducing financial crime risks.

In the past decades, intensive efforts have been put to design various loss functions and metric forms for metric learning problem. These improvements have shown promising results when the test data is similar to the training data. However, the trained models often fail to produce reliable distances on the ambiguous te…

2018-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper uses deep learning to detect money laundering in cross-border transactions.

problem Detecting money laundering in cross-border transactions is challenging due to complexity and scale.
method Unsupervised learning models, including CNNs and hybrid CNNGRU architectures, were tested for anomaly detection.
result Hybrid Convolutional-Recurrent Neural Integration Model (CRNIM) showed superior performance.

New smart contract mechanisms evade traditional AML systems by decoupling transaction roles.

problem Current AML systems fail to track economic value migration in composable smart contracts.
method Introduce PEB separation and state-mediated value migration to demonstrate how traditional tracing fails.
result Transfer-layer observation is incomplete and causally ambiguous in composable smart contracts.

Enhances early risk assessments for pediatric outcomes using contrastive learning.

problem Improving risk assessments in early stages of pediatric development.
method Contrastive multi-modal framework that treats each time window as a distinct modality, training on all available data.
result Consistent improvements in early-stage risk assessments validated on real-world tasks.

New CNN architecture improves pediatric image segmentation by homogenizing pose and size.

problem Challenges in segmenting pediatric images due to pose and size heterogeneity.
method Spatial Transformer Network (STN) for pose and scale invariance, combined with UNet for segmentation.
result Improved pediatric segmentation, especially renal tumor delineation, with accelerated processing.

Paper uses optimal transport for low-dimensional representation of leukemia flow cytometry data.

problem Detecting minimal residual disease in leukemia patients using flow cytometry data.
method Optimal transport for dimensionality reduction and visualization of multi-patient flow cytometry datasets.
result OT-based approach provides a more informative two-dimensional representation of leukemia MRD.

Stackelberg Games are gaining importance in the last years due to the raise of Adversarial Machine Learning (AML). Within this context, a new paradigm must be faced: in classical game theory, intervening agents were humans whose decisions are generally discrete and low dimensional. In AML, decisions are made by algorit…

2019-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Survey finds many adversarial machine learning threats are not critical for most entities.

problem Adversarial machine learning threats and their impact on model accuracy.
method Literature review and analysis of real-world occurrences of adversarial attacks.
result Many adversarial machine learning threats do not warrant the cost of robust models.

Inspection-L detects illicit cryptocurrency transactions using GNNs and self-supervised learning.

problem Detect illicit cryptocurrency transactions for anti-money laundering.
method Graph Neural Network (GNN) framework based on self-supervised Deep Graph Infomax (DGI) and Graph Isomorphism Network (GIN) with supervised learning algorithms.
result Inspection-L outperforms state-of-the-art methods in key classification metrics.

Paper proposes a new method to attack Bayesian forecasting models.

problem Lack of research on adversarial attacks against time series forecasting systems.
method Decision analysis based attacking strategy for Bayesian forecasting models.
result Demonstrates the vulnerability of Bayesian forecasting models to adversarial attacks.

Biological datasets amenable to applied machine learning are more available today than ever before, yet they lack adequate representation in the Data-for-Good community. Here we present a work in progress case study performing analysis on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) using standard ensemble machine learning technique…

2016-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We demonstrate a simple strategy to cope with missing data in sequential inputs, addressing the task of multilabel classification of diagnoses given clinical time series. Collected from the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) at Children's Hospital Los Angeles, our data consists of multivariate time series of observat…

2016-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

There is growing interest in applying machine learning methods to Electronic Medical Records (EMR). Across different institutions, however, EMR quality can vary widely. This work investigated the impact of this disparity on the performance of three advanced machine learning algorithms: logistic regression, multilayer p…

2017-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New method phenotypes sleep apnea patients using time series analysis.

problem Traditional diagnosis of sleep apnea is insufficient for capturing its multi-faceted outcomes.
method Fuzzy clustering in time and frequency domains, and persistent homology for topological analysis.
result Phenotyping patients improves understanding of sleep apnea.

Proposes dynamic borrowing method for historical data in clinical trials.

problem Insufficient statistical power in rare and pediatric disease clinical trials.
method Dynamic borrowing method based on frequentist approach using similarity measures.
result Demonstrates usefulness of dynamic borrowing in reanalyzing clinical trial data.

Researchers disrupt Gaussian model inference to test adversarial attacks.

problem Disrupting conditional inference in multivariate Gaussian models under adversarial conditions.
method Considered white- and grey-box settings with complete and incomplete knowledge of the Gaussian distribution, respectively. Reduced to quadratic and stochastic quadratic programs. Derived structural properties for solution methods.
result Demonstrated the impact and efficacy of attacks in various applications, including real estate evaluation, interest rate estimation, and signals processing.

Machine learning-based IDSs in ICS are vulnerable to adversarial attacks that can bypass them.

problem Adversarial attacks on machine learning-based IDSs in ICS can lead to undetected cyber attacks.
method Used Jacobian-based Saliency Map attack to generate adversarial samples and explored adversarial training to improve model robustness.
result Classification performance of supervised models decreased by 16-20 percentage points with adversarial samples, but improved with adversarial training.

The paper tackles distribution-free prediction intervals for multi-source data.

problem Challenges in achieving valid inferences due to distribution shifts and privacy concerns.
method Derives efficient influence functions, incorporates machine learning, and proposes data-adaptive strategies.
result Achieves parametric rates of convergence to nominal coverage probabilities for prediction intervals.