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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Pauli group

Study of SO(3)-irreducible geometry in complex 5D and ternary Pauli exclusion principle.

problem Exploring SO(3)-irreducible geometry in complex 5D.
method Defined a ternary skew-symmetric tensor, split the 10D space into irreducible SO(3) subspaces, found invariants and defined geometric structures.
result Defined a SO(3)-irreducible geometric structure on a 5D complex Hermitian manifold.

Study sharp lower bounds on negative eigenvalues of magnetic Pauli operator.

problem Counting negative eigenvalues of magnetic Pauli operator.
method Reduction to boundary Dirac operator, Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index theory, Benjamin-Ono equation conservation law.
result New formula on the number of eigenvalues of magnetic Neumann Laplacian in semi-classical limit.

We study the problem of reconstructing an unknown matrix M of rank r and dimension d using O(rd poly log d) Pauli measurements. This has applications in quantum state tomography, and is a non-commutative analogue of a well-known problem in compressed sensing: recovering a sparse vector from a few of its Fourier coeffic…

2011-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves inequalities on curved spaces with positive curvature.

problem Proving inequalities on manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
method Analyzes manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature and Euclidean volume growth.
result Proves Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl, Hardy-Sobolev, and Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities.

Density matrices are positively semi-definite Hermitian matrices with unit trace that describe the states of quantum systems. Many quantum systems of physical interest can be represented as high-dimensional low rank density matrices. A popular problem in {\it quantum state tomography} (QST) is to estimate the unknown l…

2016-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study online learning of quantum processes, showing feasibility for certain types.

problem Learning quantum processes adaptively, especially for bounded gate complexity and Pauli channels.
method Online learning, mistake-bounded model, multiplicative weights update algorithm, Bell sampling.
result Online learning feasible for quantum channels of bounded gate complexity and Pauli channels.

This paper compares classical shadows and direct quantum measurement for efficient information extraction.

problem Efficiently extracting classical information from quantum states with limited classical post-processing.
method Quantitative resource analysis comparing classical shadows and direct quantum measurement.
result An efficiency frontier between classical shadows and direct quantum measurement is identified.

A single qubit may be represented on the Bloch sphere or similarly on the 33-sphere S3S^3. Our goal is to dress this correspondence by converting the language of universal quantum computing (UQC) to that of 33-manifolds. A magic state and the Pauli group acting on it define a model of UQC as a positive operator-value…

2018-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum CNNs can be efficiently simulated classically on simple datasets.

problem Quantum CNNs' success on simple datasets is due to low-bodyness measurements.
method Classical simulation using Pauli shadows on low-bodyness subspace.
result Quantum CNNs' action on low-bodyness subspace can be efficiently simulated classically.

The cohomology theory for financial market can allow us to deform Kolmogorov space of time series data over time period with the explicit definition of eight market states in grand unified theory. The anti-de Sitter space induced from a coupling behavior field among traders in case of a financial market crash acts like…

2016-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The geometry of cosets in the subgroups H of the two-generator free group G =\textless{} a, b \textgreater{} nicely fits, via Grothendieck's dessins d'enfants, the geometry of commutation for quantum observables. Dessins stabilize point-line incidence geometries that reflect the commutation of (generalized) Pauli opera…

2014-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum method detects financial stress regimes from market data.

problem Detecting financial stress regimes from market data.
method Adapted Pauli Correlation Encoding to quantum topological data analysis.
result Quantum method can recover Betti numbers exactly at every scale.

The paper deals with a formally self-adjoint first order linear differential operator acting on m-columns of complex-valued half-densities over an n-manifold without boundary. We study the distribution of eigenvalues in the elliptic setting and the propagator in the hyperbolic setting, deriving two-term asymptotic form…

2014-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum reservoir computing needs coherence influx for effective information processing.

problem Understanding and optimizing quantum reservoir computing.
method Theoretical and numerical analysis of quantum systems, focusing on coherence influx and spectral radius of Pauli transfer matrix.
result Coherence influx is essential for realizing nonstationary echo state property in quantum reservoir computing.

The main result of the paper is a new representation for the Weyl Lagrangian (massless Dirac Lagrangian). As the dynamical variable we use the coframe, i.e. an orthonormal tetrad of covector fields. We write down a simple Lagrangian - wedge product of axial torsion with a lightlike element of the coframe - and show tha…

2009-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The main result of the paper is a new representation for the Weyl Lagrangian (massless Dirac Lagrangian). As the dynamical variable we use the coframe, i.e. an orthonormal tetrad of covector fields. We write down a simple Lagrangian - wedge product of axial torsion with a lightlike element of the coframe - and show tha…

2006-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The main result of the paper is a new representation of the Weyl Lagrangian (massless Dirac Lagrangian). As the dynamical variable we use the coframe, i.e. an orthonormal tetrad of covector fields. We write down a simple Lagrangian - wedge product of axial torsion with a lightlike element of the coframe - and show that…

2007-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We suggest an alternative mathematical model for the electron in which the dynamical variables are a coframe (field of orthonormal bases) and a density. The electron mass and external electromagnetic field are incorporated into our model by means of a Kaluza-Klein extension. Our Lagrangian density is proportional to ax…

2008-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The density matrices are positively semi-definite Hermitian matrices of unit trace that describe the state of a quantum system. The goal of the paper is to develop minimax lower bounds on error rates of estimation of low rank density matrices in trace regression models used in quantum state tomography (in particular, i…

2015-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper presents results on the extent to which mean curvature data can be used to determine a surface in space or its shape. The emphasis is on Bonnet's problem: classify and study the surface immersions in R3\R^3 whose shape is not uniquely determined by the first fundamental form and the mean curvature function. …

1997-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum codes linked to abelian varieties, providing mathematical rigor.

problem Quantum error correction through complex abelian varieties.
method Mathematical formulation of Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill codes using abelian varieties.
result Asymptotic isometry of encoding, precise gate realizations, and failure probability optimization.

This paper shows connections between two complex mathematical theories are equivalent.

problem Establishing equivalence between two complex mathematical theories.
method Using geometric quantisation and conformal field theory, the paper establishes equivalence between the Hitchin connection and the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov connection.
result The Hitchin and Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov connections are projectively equivalent in genus zero.

Index theorems for the Dirac operator allow one to study spinors on manifolds with boundary and torsion. We analyse the modifications of the boundary Chern-Simons correction and APS eta invariant in the presence of torsion. The bulk contribution must also be modified and is computed using a supersymmetric quantum mecha…

1999-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Alternative proofs for various inequalities on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Various functional inequalities on Riemannian manifolds.
method Generic functional inequality, Riccati pairs, solving Riccati-type ODE.
result Alternative proofs for multiple inequalities, including Hardy-type and Caccioppoli inequalities.

Quantum self-attention boosts automated market maker performance in crypto trading.

problem Improving automated market maker rebalancing in crypto trading.
method Quantum Adaptive Self-Attention (QASA) using variational quantum circuits and softmax attention.
result QASA-Sequence variant achieves best single-model risk-adjusted performance in crypto trading.

In quantum computation, series of quantum gates have to be arranged in a predefined sequence that led to a quantum circuit in order to solve a particular problem. What if the sequence of quantum gates is known but both the problem to be solved and the outcome of the so defined quantum circuit remain in the shadow? This…

2015-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper deals with the Weyl equation which is the massless Dirac equation. We study the Weyl equation in the stationary setting, i.e. when the spinor field oscillates harmonically in time. We suggest a new geometric interpretation of the stationary Weyl equation, one which does not require the use of spinors, Pauli m…

2010-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper deals with the Weyl equation which is the massless Dirac equation. We study the Weyl equation in the stationary setting, i.e. when the the spinor field oscillates harmonically in time. We suggest a new geometric interpretation of the stationary Weyl equation, one which does not require the use of spinors, Pau…

2010-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum circuit models learn better with specific initialization strategies.

problem Understanding and improving the optimization landscape of IQP-based generative models.
method Proved barren plateaus for random initialization, established lower bounds, and developed data-dependent initialization.
result Data-dependent initialization leads to faster convergence and better minimums.

New findings show functional inequalities fail on Finsler manifolds with positive S-curvature.

problem Failure of functional inequalities on Finsler manifolds with positive S-curvature.
method Analysis of Finsler metric measure manifolds with reversibility, flag curvature, and S-curvature.
result Functional inequalities fail on Finsler manifolds with positive S-curvature.

Spinor formalism is the formalism induced by solutions of the Clifford equation (the connecting operators). For the space-time manifold (n = 4), these operators, connecting the tangent and spinor bundle, are operators that are represented by the Dirac matrices in the special basis. Reduced connecting operators are repr…

2011-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum algorithm for multi-asset option pricing under different volatility models.

problem Efficiently pricing multi-asset options under various volatility models using quantum computing.
method Developed an end-to-end quantum PDE framework for European option pricing, solving PDEs after discretization on spatial grids.
result Quantum framework provides polynomial improvement in resource usage compared to classical methods.

A quantum framework optimizes collateral allocation for derivatives.

problem Legal constraints and operational rules in collateral allocation for derivatives.
method Certified higher-order quantum framework that normalizes margin requirements and builds a bounded neighborhood of actions.
result Quantum framework improves certified sample quality compared to classical methods.

Let Sm{\mathcal S}_m be the set of all m×mm\times m density matrices (Hermitian positively semi-definite matrices of unit trace). Consider a problem of estimation of an unknown density matrix ρSmρ\in {\mathcal S}_m based on outcomes of nn measurements of observables X1,,XnHmX_1,\dots, X_n\in {\mathbb H}_m (Hm{\mathbb H}_m bei…

2016-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New link groups are derived from torus necklaces, connecting braid groups to reflection groups.

problem Understanding the relationship between braid groups and reflection groups.
method Constructing torus necklaces and linking them to braid groups of JJ-reflection groups.
result Link groups of torus necklaces are precisely braid groups of JJ-reflection groups, with meridians as braid reflections.

The study proves super-rigidity of Gromov's random monster group for various types of groups.

problem Super-rigidity of Gromov's random monster group in various group types.
method Proof of morphisms having finite image and introduction of hereditary super-rigidity.
result Gromov's random monster group has super-rigidity and hereditary super-rigidity with respect to certain groups.