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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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68136204272 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Partial smoothing

The Kazdan-Warner problem is solved for Riemann surfaces with smooth boundaries.

problem Realizing smooth functions as Gaussian and geodesic curvatures on compact Riemann surfaces.
method Existence results of Brezis-Merle type equations and uniformization theorem extension.
result Any smooth function on compact Riemann surface with smooth boundary can be realized as a Gaussian curvature function and any on the boundary as a geodesic curvature function.

In this paper, we study the partial convexity of smooth solutions to the heat equation on a compact or complete non-compact Riemannian manifold M or Kahler-Ricci flow. We show that under a natural assumption, a new partial convexity property for smooth solutions to the heat equation is preserved.

2006-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Algebras of smooth functions help reconstruct bulk topological types.

problem Reconstructing the smooth topological type of a compact manifold from its boundary.
method Introducing subalgebras of boundary functions and proving their tensor product reconstruction of the bulk algebra.
result The topological algebras A(v)\mathcal A(v) and B(f)\mathcal B(f) allow for the recovery of the smooth topological type of the bulk XX.

Smooth actions on manifolds can be globally defined under certain conditions.

problem Globalizing partial smooth actions of Lie groupoids on smooth manifolds.
method Providing necessary and sufficient conditions for globalizability and analyzing orbit and stabilizer spaces.
result There exists a unique differentiable structure on the quotient space for free and proper actions.

We show that the smooth 44-manifold MM obtained by attaching a 22-handle to B4B^4 along a certain knot KB4K\subset \partial B^4 admits infinitely many absolutely exotic copies MnM_n, n=0,1,2..n=0,1,2.., such that each copy MnM_n is obtained by attaching 22-handle to a fixed compact smooth contractible manifold WW along th…

2018-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Weinstein structures on toric divisors' complements.

problem Understanding Weinstein structures on toric divisors' complements.
method Define a partially-centered condition on Delzant polytopes, develop an algorithm for Weinstein handlebody diagrams.
result Explicit Weinstein structures for complements of smoothed toric divisors.

The study proves leafwise flat forms for Gauduchon metrics on Inoue-Bombieri surfaces.

problem Proving the existence of leafwise flat forms for Gauduchon metrics on Inoue-Bombieri surfaces.
method Using the \partial\overline\partial-class, the study proves the existence of leafwise flat forms for Gauduchon metrics on Inoue-Bombieri surfaces.
result Uniform convergence of the normalized Chern-Ricci flow starting at any Gauduchon metric on all Inoue-Bombieri surfaces, with smooth convergence and bounded curvature for initial metrics in the \partial\overline\partial-class of the Tricerri/Vaisman metric.

For suitable finite groups G, we construct contractible 4-manifolds C with an effective G-action on C\partial C whose associated pairs (C,g) for all gGg \in G are distinct smoothings of the pair (C,C)(C,\partial C). Indeed C embeds in a 4-manifold so that cutting out C and regluing using distinct elements of G yield dist…

2016-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We solve the following problem for n=2:n=2: Is any n-dimensional Finsler manifold (M,F)(M, F) with a function ff which is nonconstant and smooth on MM satisfying gijykfxi=0, \dfrac{\partial g^{ij}}{\partial y^k}\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial x^i}=0, a Riemannian manifold? The problem for n>2n>2 remains open.

2015-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The weighted Yamabe flow converges on smooth metric measure spaces.

problem Analyzing convergence of the weighted Yamabe flow on metric measure spaces.
method Introduced the weighted Yamabe flow and proved its long-time existence and convergence under certain conditions.
result Long-time existence and convergence of the weighted Yamabe flow on smooth metric measure spaces.

Optimizes partial AUC across various FPRs for machine learning models.

problem Lack of scalable algorithms for optimizing partial AUC in a range of FPRs.
method Formulated as a non-smooth DC program, developed an efficient approximated gradient descent method using Moreau envelope smoothing.
result Achieved a complexity of O(1/ε6)O(1/ε^6) for finding nearly εε-critical solutions.

As part of his celebrated Complex Frobenius Theorem, Nirenberg showed that given a smooth elliptic structure (on a smooth manifold), the manifold is locally diffeomorphic to an open subset of Rr×Cn\mathbb{R}^r\times \mathbb{C}^n (for some rr and nn) in such a way that the structure is locally the span of $\frac{\partial…

2018-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

It is shown that any smooth strictly convex global solution of det(2uξiξj)=exp{i=1ndiuξid0},\det(\frac{\partial^{2}u}{\partial ξ_{i}\partial ξ_{j}}) = \exp \left\{-\sum_{i=1}^n d_i \frac{\partial u}{\partial ξ_{i}} - d_0\right\}, where d0d_0, d1d_1,...,dnd_n are constants, must be a quadratic polynomial. This extends a well-known theorem of Jö…

2007-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Abstract: Determines Lamé coefficients from boundary measurements.

problem Determining Lamé coefficients from elastic boundary measurements.
method Explicit symbol of elastic Dirichlet-to-Neumann map, partial derivatives determination.
result Elastic Dirichlet-to-Neumann map uniquely determines Lamé coefficients.

Let MM be a Riemannian manifold of dimension n+1n+1 with smooth boundary and pMp\in \partial M. We prove that there exists a smooth foliation around pp whose leaves are submanifolds of dimension nn, constant mean curvature and its arrive perpendicular to the boundary of M, provided that pp is a nondegenerate critica…

2019-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The L2L^2-\partial\overline\partial-Lemma is extended to complete Kähler manifolds with a gap in the spectrum.

problem Extending the L2L^2-\partial\overline\partial-Lemma to non-compact Kähler manifolds.
method Proving the L2L^2-\partial\overline\partial-Lemma on complete Kähler manifolds with a gap in the spectrum.
result The L2L^2-\partial\overline\partial-Lemma is generalized to complete Kähler manifolds.

The paper explores complex Poisson structures on smooth functions in complex manifolds.

problem Exploring complex Poisson structures on smooth functions in complex manifolds.
method Considering structures of complex Poisson brackets generated by a (1,1)(1,1)-form.
result Examples of complex Poisson structures are provided in $\C^\ast$.

This paper solves PDEs for embedding discrete lattices into smooth manifolds.

problem Embedding discrete lattices into smooth manifolds while preserving geometric and topological properties.
method Rigorous mathematical framework and analysis of partial differential equations (PDEs).
result Existence and regularity of solutions to PDEs under initial boundary conditions.

Let (M,g)(M,g) be a smooth compact Riemannian manifold of dimension nn with smooth boundary M\partial M. Suppose that (M,g)(M,g) admits a scalar-flat conformal metric. We prove that the supremum of the isoperimetric quotient over the scalar-flat conformal class is strictly larger than the best constant of the isoperimetric…

2017-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We recall and partially improve four versions of smooth, non-abelian gerbes: Cech cocycles, classifying maps, bundle gerbes, and principal 2-bundles. We prove that all these four versions are equivalent, and so establish new relations between interesting recent developments. Prominent partial results we prove are a bij…

2011-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We extend the methods of Davis-Januszkiewicz-Lafont to provide a new obstruction to smooth Riemannian metric with non-positive sectional curvature. We construct examples of locally CAT(0) 4-manifolds MM, whose universal covers satisfy isolated flats condition and contain 2-dimensional flats with the property that $\sq…

2017-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (M,gˉ)(M, \bar g) be an nn-dimensional complete Riemannian manifold. In this paper, we considers the following conformal scalar curvature rigidity problem: Given a compact smooth domain ΩΩ with Ω\partial Ω, can one find a conformal metric gg whose scalar curvature R[g]R[gˉ]R[g]\ge R[\bar g] on ΩΩ and the mean curvature $…

2017-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Let f:MRf:M\to \mathbb{R} be a Morse function on a smooth closed surface, VV be a connected component of some critical level of ff, and EV\mathcal{E}_V be its atom. Let also S(f)\mathcal{S}(f) be a stabilizer of the function ff under the right action of the group of diffeomorphisms Diff(M)\mathrm{Diff}(M) on the space of smo…

2016-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Convex domains have a unique boundary property related to normal vectors.

problem Characterizing convex domains using boundary properties and inequalities.
method Proving an inequality involving boundary normal vectors and distances.
result A constant cnc_n exists such that the inequality holds for convex domains, with equality if and only if the domain is convex.

Let BB be a Möbius band and f:BRf:B \to \mathbb{R} be a Morse map taking a constant value on B\partial B, and S(f,B)\mathcal{S}(f,\partial B) be the group of diffeomorphisms hh of BB fixed on B\partial B and preserving ff in the sense that fh=ff\circ h = f. Under certain assumptions on ff we compute the group $π_0\mathc…

2019-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that given any smooth metric γγ and smooth positive function HH on S2S^{2}, there is a constant λ>0λ> 0, depending on (γ,H)(γ, H), and an asymptotically flat solution (M,g,u)(M, g, u) of the static vacuum Einstein equations on M=R3B3M = {\mathbb R}^{3} \setminus B^{3}, such that the induced metric and mean curvature of $…

2015-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Let ΩΩ be a domain in a smooth complete Finsler manifold, and let GG be the largest open subset of ΩΩ such that for every xx in GG there is a unique closest point from Ω\partial Ω to xx (measured in the Finsler metric). We prove that the distance function from Ω\partial Ω is in Clock,α(GΩ)C^{k,α}_{loc}(G\cup \partial Ω)

2005-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study jets of flat partial connections in foliations.

problem Characterize and understand flat partial connections in foliations.
method Define and apply jets to flat partial connections in smooth foliations and locally free sheaves, focusing on codimension one and arbitrary codimension foliations.
result Define and apply jets to characterize transversely affine and projective structures in foliations.

We obtain in this paper bounds for the capacity of a compact set KK. If KK is contained in an (n+1)(n+1)-dimensional Cartan-Hadamard manifold, has smooth boundary, and the principal curvatures of K\partial K are larger than or equal to H0>0H_0>0, then Cap(K)(n1)H0vol(K){\rm Cap}(K)\geq (n-1)\,H_0{\rm vol}(\partial K). When KK is contai…

2010-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper challenges the smooth null infinity model by constructing counter-examples and showing non-smoothness of null infinity.

problem The structure of gravitational radiation near infinity, particularly at smooth null infinity.
method Constructing solutions to the spherically symmetric Einstein-Scalar field equations and analyzing asymptotic behavior.
result The asymptotic expansion of the derivative of the scalar field near null infinity contains logarithmic terms, indicating non-smoothness.