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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for Parameter Reduction

Movement primitives are an important policy class for real-world robotics. However, the high dimensionality of their parametrization makes the policy optimization expensive both in terms of samples and computation. Enabling an efficient representation of movement primitives facilitates the application of machine learni…

2020-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method reduces high-dimensional parameter spaces for faster numerical tasks.

problem Efficiently reducing high-dimensional parameter spaces for numerical tasks.
method Local Active Subspaces (LAS) combining active subspaces with clustering techniques.
result Significant speed-up in numerical tasks through efficient dimension reduction.

Direct contextual policy search methods learn to improve policy parameters and simultaneously generalize these parameters to different context or task variables. However, learning from high-dimensional context variables, such as camera images, is still a prominent problem in many real-world tasks. A naive application o…

2016-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method reduces dimensionality for better likelihood-free parameter estimation.

problem Estimating parameters from data with no closed-form likelihood.
method Combines reconstruction map estimation with dimension-reduction techniques.
result The proposed method outperforms existing techniques in accuracy and efficiency.

Transformers reduce redundancy by focusing on invariant relational quantities.

problem Substantial internal redundancy in Transformer models due to coordinate-dependent representations and continuous symmetries.
method Reformulate representations, attention mechanisms, and optimization dynamics in terms of invariant relational quantities, eliminating redundant degrees of freedom by construction.
result Architectures that operate directly on relational structures, providing a principled geometric framework for reducing parameter redundancy and analyzing optimization.

Paper improves tree probability estimation using stochastic optimization and variance reduction.

problem Improving tree probability estimation in phylogenetic inference.
method Introduces computationally efficient methods for training SBNs and variance reduction for optimization.
result Methods outperform previous baseline methods in tree topology probability estimation and Bayesian phylogenetic inference.

The un-reduction procedure introduced previously in the context of Mechanics is extended to covariant Field Theory. The new covariant un-reduction procedure is applied to the problem of shape matching of images which depend on more than one independent variable (for instance, time and an additional labelling parameter)…

2015-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the Euler-Lagrange equations for a parameter dependent GG-invariant Lagrangian on a homogeneous GG-space. We consider the pullback of the parameter dependent Lagrangian to the Lie group GG, emphasizing the special invariance properties of the associated Euler-Poincaré equations with advected parameters.

2014-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proposes BRIEF, a backward reduction algorithm that explores compact CNN-model designs from the information flow perspective. This algorithm can remove substantial non-zero weighting parameters (redundant neural channels) of a network by considering its dynamic behavior, which traditional model-compaction te…

2018-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Sliced Inverse Regression reduces parameter space for estimating complex financial models.

problem High-dimensional parameter space in stochastic differential equations.
method Sliced Inverse Regression for dimension reduction.
result Reduced computational costs in estimating parameters.

A new method reduces complexity and uncertainty in neural networks.

problem Uncertainty quantification in complex neural networks.
method Condensed Stein Variational Gradient Descent (cSVGD) method.
result Condensed SVGD provides uncertainty quantification on parameters.

TVR optimizes black-box simulators by targeting variance reduction over control and noise parameters.

problem Optimizing black-box simulators with uncertain parameters.
method Targeted Variance Reduction (TVR) method that optimizes (x,θ)(\mathbf{x},\boldsymbolθ) jointly.
result Improved robust optimization performance over state-of-the-art methods.

This work optimizes statistical inference with neural networks for high-energy physics data.

problem Optimal dimensionality reduction with minimal loss of information in the presence of systematic uncertainties.
method Neural network optimization based on binned Poisson likelihoods with nuisance parameters.
result Estimates of parameters of interest close to optimal.

A parsimonious model reduces over-parameterization in skewed matrix variate mixtures.

problem Over-parameterization in skewed matrix variate mixtures.
method Parsimonious family of 256 models using bilinear factor analyzers constrained over clusters, with AECM algorithm for estimation.
result Extensive simulations and real-world datasets (MNIST, Olivetti faces) demonstrate the method's effectiveness.

Efficiently transforms samples from various statistical models.

problem Approximately transforming samples from one statistical model to another without knowing the source model's parameters.
method Constructs computationally efficient procedures to reduce uniform, Erlang, and Laplace models to general target families.
result Establishes nonasymptotic reductions between canonical high-dimensional problems, such as mixtures of experts, phase retrieval, and signal denoising.

MMbeddings reduces categorical embeddings by treating them as latent effects, significantly decreasing parameters and mitigating overfitting.

problem Large cardinalities in categorical embeddings lead to high parameter counts and overfitting.
method MMbeddings treats embeddings as latent random effects in a variational autoencoder framework, reducing parameter count and mitigating overfitting.
result MMbeddings consistently outperforms traditional embeddings across various tasks, demonstrating its potential in machine learning applications.

RCLA reduces noise in topological data analysis, preserving essential structure.

problem Noise in large datasets obscures topological features in persistent homology.
method Grid-based RCLA integrates data reduction and denoising with a threshold parameter.
result RCLA provides a theoretical guarantee and automatic parameter selection.

Bayesian neural networks improve uncertainty quantification in non-linear dimensionality reduction.

problem Current neural network models lack adequate uncertainty quantification.
method Deploy Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling algorithms for Bayesian inference in ANN models with latent variables.
result New research directions are needed due to fundamental challenges in neural networks with latent variables.

Classifies geodesic orbit spaces with abelian isotropy subgroups.

problem Characterizing and classifying geodesic orbit spaces with specific isotropy subgroups.
method Simplified study of geodesic orbit metrics on G/S by reducing to submanifolds and generalized flag manifolds, using properties of root systems.
result Geodesic orbit spaces of the form (G/S,g) are naturally reductive.

Study classifies metrics on anti-de Sitter spacetime with specific symmetries.

problem Classifying metrics with specific symmetries on anti-de Sitter spacetime.
method Used classification techniques for pseudo-Riemannian and almost contact metric structures.
result Obtained classifications of homogeneous structures on anti-de Sitter spacetime.

Unified approach for non-stationary linear bandits with dynamic regret.

problem Non-stationary linear bandits with round-specific feasible actions and drifting reward models.
method Unified misspecification-reduction viewpoint, restarting algorithms with misspecification-dependent regret guarantees.
result Optimal \(T^{2/3}P_T^{1/3}\) dynamic-regret dependence for both linear bandits and contextual linear bandits.

We provide some insights in the study of branching problems of reductive groups, and a method of investigations into symmetry breaking operators. First, we give geometric criteria for finiteness property of linearly independent continuous (respectively, differential) operators that intertwine two induced representation…

2013-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Variance reduction is a simple and effective technique that accelerates convex (or non-convex) stochastic optimization. Among existing variance reduction methods, SVRG and SAGA adopt unbiased gradient estimators and are the most popular variance reduction methods in recent years. Although various accelerated variants o…

2018-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider active maximum a posteriori (MAP) inference problem for Hidden Markov Models (HMM), where, given an initial MAP estimate of the hidden sequence, we select to label certain states in the sequence to improve the estimation accuracy of the remaining states. We develop an analytical approach to this problem for…

2014-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores how to reduce classification tasks to optimization problems in Euclidean space.

problem Understanding the minimum dimension needed for reducing classification tasks to optimization problems.
method Developed a generalization of the Borsuk-Ulam Theorem to analyze the expressivity of reductions.
result The minimum Euclidean dimension required can be exponentially larger than the VC dimension, even for slightly non-trivial reductions.

The paper provides statistical guarantees for generative models using dimension reduction.

problem Improving the quality of generative models without increasing dimensionality.
method Modeling generative devices as smooth transformations of a lower-dimensional space and using integral probability metrics.
result Established a risk bound showing the impact of dimension reduction on generative model error.

Two methods preserve tensor structure for reduced dimensionality in tensor regression.

problem Reducing dimensionality of tensor predictors for improved interpretation and accuracy.
method Developed two tensor dimension reduction methods using Tucker and CP decompositions.
result Substantial improvement in accuracy over existing methods in simulations and applications.

Quantum neural networks approximate periodic functions more efficiently.

problem Approximating periodic functions with quantum neural networks.
method Using Jackson's inequality to construct a QNN that approximates a trigonometric polynomial of the function.
result Quantum neural networks can achieve better approximation results with fewer parameters for smoother functions.