I discuss geometry and normal forms for pseudo-Riemannian metrics with parallel spinor fields in some interesting dimensions. I also discuss the interaction of these conditions for parallel spinor fields with the condition that the Ricci tensor vanish (which, for pseudo-Riemannian manifolds, is not an automatic consequ…
We present some results on the boundedness of the mean curvature of proper biharmonic submanifolds in spheres. A partial classification result for proper biharmonic submanifolds with parallel mean curvature vector field in spheres is obtained. Then, we completely classify the proper biharmonic submanifolds in spheres w…
Study proves 3-manifolds with parallel vector fields have odd Betti numbers.
problem Determining when 3-manifolds can have parallel vector fields.
method Analyzing Kähler mapping tori and Lorentzian manifolds.
result Betti numbers of 3-manifolds with parallel vector fields are always odd.
Study surfaces with parallel mean curvature in 4D spaces.
problem Characterize surfaces with parallel normalized mean curvature in Euclidean or Minkowski 4-space.
method Introduced special isothermal parameters and described surfaces using invariant functions.
result Surfaces with parallel normalized mean curvature are uniquely determined by three invariant functions.
On a Lorentzian manifold the existence of a parallel null vector field implies certain constraint conditions on the induced Riemannian geometry of a space-like hypersurface. We will derive these constraint conditions and, conversely, show that every real analytic Riemannian manifold satisfying the constraint conditions…
We construct a special class of Lorentz surfaces in the pseudo-Euclidean 4-space with neutral metric which are one-parameter systems of meridians of rotational hypersurfaces with timelike or spacelike axis and call them meridian surfaces. We give the complete classification of the meridian surfaces with parallel mean c…
Geometrically describes surfaces with parallel mean curvature in warped product spaces.
problem Understanding surfaces with parallel mean curvature in warped product spaces.
method Obtained a geometric description using the normal connection.
result Extended a result by Alencar-do Carmo-Tribuzy on surfaces with parallel mean curvature.
The paper examines parallel one forms on Riemannian and Finslerian manifolds.
problem Existence of parallel one forms on Riemannian and Finslerian manifolds.
method Using Finslerian settings, the paper investigates the existence of parallel one forms on Riemannian manifolds and Finslerian manifolds, proving conditions for their existence and non-existence.
result Conditions for the existence and non-existence of parallel one forms on Riemannian and Finslerian manifolds.
Study on generalized ξ-parallel maps in Riemannian geometry.
problem Characterizing and understanding generalized ξ-parallel maps.
method Defined energy functional, derived first variation formula, and Euler-Lagrange equation.
result Established fundamental properties and relationships with harmonic and biharmonic maps.
The spinor flow stability is proven for Ricci flat metrics and parallel spinor fields.
problem Stability of spinor fields and metrics under the spinor flow.
method Proving stability of spinor fields and metrics with initial conditions near pairs of Ricci flat metrics and parallel spinor fields.
result The spinor flow converges to a critical point with exponential speed for initial conditions near such pairs.
In 1970, Samuel I. Goldberg and Kentaro Yano defined the notion of noninvariant hypersurface of a Sasakian manifold [1]. In this paper we have studied the properties of parallel vector fields with respect to induced connection on the noninvariant hypersurface M of a Sasakian manifold M~ with $(φ, g, u, v, λ)-…
We introduce a new embarrassingly parallel parameter learning algorithm for Markov random fields with untied parameters which is efficient for a large class of practical models. Our algorithm parallelizes naturally over cliques and, for graphs of bounded degree, its complexity is linear in the number of cliques. Unlike…
Paper studies second order symmetric parallel tensors in generalized f.pk-space forms.
problem Exploring properties of second order symmetric parallel tensors in generalized f.pk-space forms.
method Analyzes the properties of second order symmetric parallel tensors and deduces the existence or non-existence of certain tensors and hypersurfaces.
result There does not exist second order skew-symmetric parallel tensor in f.pk-space form. There is no parallel hypersurface in a generalized f.pk-space form but there is semi-parallel hypersurface.
We obtain several rigidity results for biharmonic submanifolds in Sn with parallel normalized mean curvature vector field. We classify biharmonic submanifolds in Sn with parallel normalized mean curvature vector field and with at most two distinct principal curvatures. In particular, we dete…
The paper classifies hypersurfaces with parallel almost paracontact structures.
problem Classifying hypersurfaces with specific paracontact structures.
method Analyzing real affine hypersurfaces with a transversal vector field and studying the induced almost paracontact structures.
result Classification of hypersurfaces with parallel almost paracontact structures.
In this paper we proof that the Holomorphic angle for compact minimal surfaces in the sphere S5 with constant Contact angle and with a parallel normal vector field must be constant.
The paper examines soliton surfaces using a parallel transport frame field in 4D space.
problem Geometric properties of soliton surfaces associated with the Betchov-Da Rios equation.
method Parallel transport frame field approach in four-dimensional Euclidean space.
result Characterization of soliton surfaces as flat, minimal, semi-umbilic, or Wintgen ideal.
Geodesic completeness and flow properties of compact Brinkmann spacetimes proven.
problem Geodesic completeness and flow properties of compact Brinkmann spacetimes.
method Proof of geodesic completeness and flow properties of isotropic parallel vector fields in compact Brinkmann spaces.
result Geodesic completeness and flow properties of compact Brinkmann spacetimes proven.
Einstein's philosophy uses differential identities to derive GR field equations.
problem Constructing field theories in alternative geometries.
method Explains differential identities and their role in GR and PAP-geometry.
result Derived a more general differential identity in PAP-geometry.
New inequality shows all special submanifolds in light cone are totally umbilical spheres.
problem Characterizing submanifolds with parallel mean curvature in Lorentz-Minkowski spacetime.
method Established an integral inequality and used it to derive a rigidity result.
result All compact submanifolds with parallel mean curvature in light cone are totally umbilical spheres.
We show that for n>2 a compact locally conformally Kähler manifold (M2n,g,J) carrying a non-trivial parallel vector field is either Vaisman, or globally conformally Kähler, determined in an explicit way by some compact Kähler manifold of dimension 2n−2.
Study timelike surfaces with parallel mean curvature in Minkowski 4-space.
problem Existence and uniqueness of timelike surfaces with parallel mean curvature.
method Introduce canonical parameters and prove existence and uniqueness theorem.
result Each timelike surface with parallel mean curvature is determined by three geometric functions.
We classify complete biharmonic surfaces with parallel mean curvature vector field and non-negative Gaussian curvature in complex space forms.
The study classifies special Lorentz surfaces in a 4-space with neutral metric.
problem Classifying meridian surfaces in a pseudo-Euclidean 4-space.
method Constructing and classifying meridian surfaces with specific properties.
result There exist meridian surfaces with parallel normalized mean curvature vector field but not parallel mean curvature vector.
We describe the compact Lorentzian 3-manifolds admitting a parallel lightlike vector field. The classification of compact Lorentzian 3-manifolds admitting non-isometric affine diffeomorphisms follows, together with the complete description of these morphisms. Such a Lorentzian manifold is in some sense an equivaria…
Study infinitesimal deformations of Killing spinors on nearly parallel G2-manifolds.
problem Infinitesimal deformations of Killing spinors on nearly parallel G2-manifolds.
method Examined using the correspondence between nearly parallel G2-structures and Killing spinors.
result Identified that the space of Rarita-Schwinger fields coincides with a subspace of the eigenspace of the Laplacian.
New method finds vector fields with maximal Jacobi operator rank in manifolds.
problem Existence of non-isotropic vector fields with maximal rank Jacobi operator.
method Effective algorithmic procedure using a quadratic parallel differential form.
result Existence of non-isotropic vector field with maximal rank Jacobi operator implies manifold is locally non-reducible.
New approach to nematic fields on surfaces, relaxing uniformity to quasi-uniformity.
problem Identifying least distorted nematic fields on generic surfaces.
method Relaxing the notion of uniformity into quasi-uniformity and proving parallel transport by geodesics.
result All quasi-uniform fields are parallel transported by the geodesics of the surface.
Unified description of string and brane worldvolumes using auto-parallel vector fields.
problem Describing worldvolumes of strings and branes in arbitrary backgrounds.
method Introducing auto-parallel generalised vector fields and their properties.
result Unified worldvolume equations for strings and branes.
A new algorithm speeds up solving complex spin system problems.
problem Finding the lowest energy state in Ising models, which is hard and important.
method Mean-field Annealing from a Random State (MARS) algorithm, combining SA and MFA.
result MARS solves large Ising spin systems and maximum cut problems efficiently.
Theory of parallel transport on non-collapsed RCD spaces established.
problem Parallel transport on non-collapsed RCD spaces.
method General theory developed for parallel transport on non-collapsed RCD spaces, including geodesics and curves via time-dependent vector fields.
result Existence and uniqueness of parallel transport results obtained.
A submanifold of a pseudo-Riemannian manifold is said to have parallel mean curvature vector if the mean curvature vector field H is parallel as a section of the normal bundle. Submanifolds with parallel mean curvature vector are important since they are critical points of some natural functionals. In this paper, we su…
Mathematical theory of super fiber bundles and connections developed.
problem Modeling anticommuting fermionic fields in mathematical physics.
method Detailed introduction to super fiber bundles, relative supermanifolds, and connections; construction of parallel transport map.
result Construction and comparison of parallel transport map with other methods in the literature.
Study timelike meridian surfaces in Minkowski 4-space with specific properties.
problem Characterize timelike meridian surfaces with special properties in Minkowski 4-space.
method Analyze different classes of timelike meridian surfaces with constant Gauss curvature, mean curvature, and parallel normalized mean curvature vector field.
result Explicit solutions to PDEs describing timelike surfaces with parallel normalized mean curvature vector field.
Study of η-Ricci solitons on (ε)-almost paracontact metric manifolds.
problem Investigating η-Ricci solitons on specific types of manifolds. method Analyzing η-Ricci solitons under different conditions and tensor fields. result Obtained results for η-Ricci solitons on (ε)-almost paracontact metric manifolds. Using the theory of extensors developed in a previous paper we present a theory of the parallelism structure on arbitrary smooth manifold. Two kinds of Cartan connection operators are introduced and both appear in intrinsic versions (i.e., frame independent) of the first and second Cartan structure equations. Also, the…
Study parallel tensors on affine surfaces to characterize Ricci recurrence.
problem Characterizing affine surfaces with specific geometric properties.
method Analyzing parallel trace-free tensors and Ricci recurrence.
result Existence of parallel tensors is linked to Ricci recurrence.
It is proved the non-existence of Hopf hypersurfaces in G2(Cm+2), m≥3, whose normal Jacobi operator is semi-parallel, if the principal curvature of the Reeb vector field is non-vanishing and the component of the Reeb vector field in the maximal quaternionic subbundle D or its orthogonal …
New findings on Codazzi tensors in homogeneous spaces.
problem Characterizing Codazzi tensor fields in reductive homogeneous spaces.
method Extending results from Lie groups to reductive homogeneous spaces, analyzing the curvature of canonical connections.
result Invariant Codazzi tensor fields on naturally reductive homogeneous spaces are parallel.
The bienergy of a vector field on a Riemannian manifold (M,g) is defined to be the bienergy of the corresponding map (M,g) ---> (TM,g_S), where the tangent bundle TM is equipped with the Sasaki metric g_S. The constrained variational problem is studied, where variations are confined to vector fields, and the correspond…
We provide explicit spinor representations for Clifford algebras.
problem Building explicit representations of Clifford algebras.
method Explicit construction of spinor modules and parallel spinor fields.
result Explicit spinor representations for all mixed signature Clifford algebras.
The study classifies parallel mean curvature spheres in a sphere-hyperbolic product space.
problem Understanding surfaces with parallel mean curvature in a specific Riemannian product space.
method Analyzing the holomorphic quadratic differential and topological constraints.
result Classification of all parallel mean curvature spheres with vanishing differential.
Any Spin(7)-manifold admits a metric connection \nabla^c with totally skew-symmetric torsion T^c preserving the underlying structure. We classify those with \nabla^c-parallel T^c\neq0 and non-Abelian isotropy algebra iso(T^c)<spin(7). These are isometric to either Riemannian products or homogeneous naturally reductive …
The paper studies Einstein-like Walker metrics in Walker manifolds.
problem Characterizing Walker metrics with specific curvature properties.
method Analyzing four-dimensional Walker manifolds with a parallel degenerate plane field.
result Characterization of Walker metrics that are Einstein-like.
This work proposes an efficient autoregressive model for text generation.
problem The challenge of generating high-quality text with autoregressive models.
method Introduces a cascaded decoding approach using Markov transformers to achieve sub-linear parallel time generation.
result Shows competitive accuracy/speed tradeoff compared to existing methods on five machine translation datasets.
The existence of a recurrent spinor field on a pseudo-Riemannian spin manifold (M,g) is closely related to the existence of a parallel 1-dimensional complex subbundle of the spinor bundle of (M,g). We characterize the following simply connected pseudo-Riemannian manifolds admitting such subbundles in terms of their…
We classify 7-dimensional cocalibrated $\G_2$-manifolds with parallel characteristic torsion and non-abelian holonomy. All these spaces admit a metric connection ∇c with totally skew-symmetric torsion and a spinor field Ψ1 solving the equations in the common sector of type II superstring theory. T…
Study finds holonomy algebras for Lorentzian Weyl spin manifolds with specific spinors.
problem Characterizing Lorentzian Weyl spin manifolds with weighted parallel spinors.
method Analyzing holonomy algebras and introducing special coordinates.
result Local forms and examples of Lorentzian Weyl spin manifolds with weighted parallel spinors.