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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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3.6%7.1%10.7%14.3% · Oct 199219922001200920182026
48 results for Outlier identification

New algorithm identifies outliers in PCA without needing parameters.

problem Robust PCA with unknown outlier fraction and subspace dimension.
method Non-iterative, parameter-free method for structured and unstructured outliers.
result Analytical guarantees and performance comparison with existing methods.

Robust PCA, the problem of PCA in the presence of outliers has been extensively investigated in the last few years. Here we focus on Robust PCA in the column sparse outlier model. The existing methods for column sparse outlier model assumes either the knowledge of the dimension of the lower dimensional subspace or the …

2018-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we propose an outlier-robust regularized kernel-based method for linear system identification. The unknown impulse response is modeled as a zero-mean Gaussian process whose covariance (kernel) is given by the recently proposed stable spline kernel, which encodes information on regularity and exponential …

2013-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Beta-SOD detects and corrects noisy object re-identification using cosine similarity and Beta mixtures.

problem Noisy object re-identification in image datasets.
method Reframed Re-ID as a similarity task, using Siamese networks and Beta mixture models.
result Superior performance in noisy conditions compared to state-of-the-art methods.

Recent developments in system identification have brought attention to regularized kernel-based methods. This type of approach has been proven to compare favorably with classic parametric methods. However, current formulations are not robust with respect to outliers. In this paper, we introduce a novel method to robust…

2014-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Over the past years Robust PCA has been established as a standard tool for reliable low-rank approximation of matrices in the presence of outliers. Recently, the Robust PCA approach via nuclear norm minimization has been extended to matrices with linear structures which appear in applications such as system identificat…

2015-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Suppose a given observation matrix can be decomposed as the sum of a low-rank matrix and a sparse matrix (outliers), and the goal is to recover these individual components from the observed sum. Such additive decompositions have applications in a variety of numerical problems including system identification, latent var…

2010-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Traditional dictionary learning methods are based on quadratic convex loss function and thus are sensitive to outliers. In this paper, we propose a generic framework for robust dictionary learning based on concave losses. We provide results on composition of concave functions, notably regarding super-gradient computati…

2017-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

ECOD detects outliers without parameters, fast and simple.

problem Detecting outliers in large, high-dimensional datasets efficiently and interpretably.
method ECOD estimates empirical cumulative distribution functions per dimension, then computes tail probabilities and outlier scores.
result ECOD outperforms state-of-the-art methods in accuracy, efficiency, and scalability.

Detects outliers in continuous-time event sequences, including unexpected absences and occurrences.

problem Identifying unexpected events in event sequences that may indicate abnormal situations.
method Developed methods based on Bayesian decision theory and hypothesis testing for context-aware outlier detection.
result Effective methods for detecting outliers in both synthetic and real-world data.

Paper recovers multi-subspace matrices from permuted data.

problem Recovering a multi-subspace matrix from permuted data with corrupted columns.
method Four-stage algorithm pipeline: outlier identification, subspace reconstruction, outlier classification, unsupervised sensing.
result The pipeline provides theoretical guarantees for reliable multi-subspace matrix recovery.

This paper uses RBM to calculate conditional probabilities for nonlinear system identification.

problem Challenges in obtaining probability distributions for nonlinear system identification.
method Modified RBM to calculate joint, input, and conditional probabilities.
result The method outperforms other black-box models in noisy, complex systems.

Paper tackles adaptive sampling for identifying largest gaps between distributions.

problem Adaptive sampling from K distributions to identify the largest gap between any two adjacent means.
method Proposes elimination and UCB-style algorithms, showing minimax optimality.
result UCB-style algorithms require 6-8x fewer samples than non-adaptive sampling.

Study compares statistical and machine learning models for detecting crypto trading anomalies.

problem Detecting outliers in cryptocurrency limit order books for market dynamics analysis.
method Comprehensive comparative analysis of 13 diverse models using a unified testing environment.
result Empirical Covariance (EC) model outperforms standard Buy-and-Hold by 6.70%.

Enhances OOD detection using latent diffusion for more robust and efficient training.

problem Improving reliability of machine learning models in real-world scenarios.
method Proposes Outlier-Aware Learning (OAL) framework that generates synthetic OOD data in latent space and uses MICL and KD modules.
result Demonstrates superior performance on benchmark datasets.

Singular Value Decomposition (and Principal Component Analysis) is one of the most widely used techniques for dimensionality reduction: successful and efficiently computable, it is nevertheless plagued by a well-known, well-documented sensitivity to outliers. Recent work has considered the setting where each point has …

2010-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

VSCOUT detects anomalies in high-dimensional data using a hybrid VAE approach.

problem Challenges in classical SPC for high-dimensional, non-Gaussian data.
method Hybrid VAE architecture with ARD prior, ensemble filtering, and changepoint detection.
result VSCOUT achieves superior sensitivity to special-cause structure and controlled false alarms.

New method for robust PCA with exponential family distributions.

problem Recovering low-rank structure from data matrices with outliers.
method Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers for eextRPCAe^{ ext{RPCA}}.
result Demonstrated effectiveness in steel sheet defect detection and crime activity monitoring.

Paper addresses state estimation in sensor networks with intermittent data.

problem State estimation in sensor networks with packet dropouts and corrupted observations.
method Bayesian variational inference with a dual-mask generative model.
result The method effectively identifies system states and noise parameters.

CoCAI uses copulas for accurate multivariate time-series forecasting and anomaly detection.

problem Accurate multivariate time-series forecasting and robust anomaly detection.
method Copula-based conformal prediction for multivariate time-series analysis.
result CoCAI provides statistically valid predictive regions and robust anomaly scores.

Outlier detection aims to identify unusual data instances that deviate from expected patterns. The outlier detection is particularly challenging when outliers are context dependent and when they are defined by unusual combinations of multiple outcome variable values. In this paper, we develop and study a new conditiona…

2015-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Outlier detection plays an essential role in many data-driven applications to identify isolated instances that are different from the majority. While many statistical learning and data mining techniques have been used for developing more effective outlier detection algorithms, the interpretation of detected outliers do…

2017-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles outlier detection in signals modeled by generative models with theoretical guarantees.

problem Recovering signals from linear measurements with sparse outliers.
method Proposes an iterative ADMM algorithm and gradient descent algorithm for outlier detection using 1\ell_1 and squared 1\ell_1 norm minimization.
result Establishes theoretical recovery guarantees for signal reconstruction under sparse outliers.

Transforms distance-based outlier scores into interpretable probabilistic estimates.

problem Difficult interpretation of distance-based outlier scores.
method Generic transformation of scores into probabilistic estimates using distance probability distributions.
result Probabilistic transformation improves interpretability without impacting detection performance.