Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

10192938 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Orthonormal expansions

A new method builds sparse polynomial chaos expansions for models with dependent inputs.

problem Quantifying uncertainty in models with dependent inputs.
method Data-driven approach to construct orthonormal polynomials recursively based on input correlations.
result Reduces the number of observations and improves numerical stability and computational efficiency.

AON improves neural network generalization by making weights approximately orthogonal.

problem Improving generalization of deep neural networks.
method Approximated orthonormal normalisation (AON) technique to make weight vectors approximately orthogonal.
result AON yields promising validation performance compared to orthonormal regularisation.

Finsler space is differentiable manifold for which Minkowski space is the fiber of the tangent bundle. To understand structure of the reference frame in Finsler space, we need to understand the structure of orthonormal basis in Minkowski space. In this paper, we considered the definition of orthonormal basis in Minkows…

2012-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Finsler space is differentiable manifold for which Minkowski space is the fiber of the tangent bundle. To understand structure of the reference frame in Finsler space, we need to understand the structure of orthonormal basis in Minkowski space. In this paper, I considered the definition of orthonormal basis in Minkowsk…

2011-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows how varying levels of supervision and orthonormality constraints affect generalization errors in subspace fitting.

problem Effects of varying levels of supervision and orthonormality constraints on generalization errors in subspace fitting.
method Flexible family of problems connecting unsupervised and supervised subspace fitting tasks, explored over a supervision-orthonormality plane.
result Generalization errors of subspace fitting problems follow double descent trends as they become more supervised and less orthonormally constrained.

We show that every unimodular Lie algebra, of dimension at most 4, equipped with an inner product, possesses an orthonormal basis comprised of geodesic elements. On the other hand, we give an example of a solvable unimodular Lie algebra of dimension 5 that has no orthonormal geodesic basis, for any inner product.

2013-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

CODE learns ODE dynamics from sparse data, outperforming neural and kernel methods.

problem Learning ODE dynamics from sparse and noisy data.
method CODE uses Polynomial Chaos Expansion (aPCE) for the ODE's RHS, enabling global orthonormal polynomial representation.
result CODE exhibits remarkable extrapolation capabilities even under novel initial conditions and measurement noise.

New method uses almost orthonormal bases to prove low-degree lower bounds in complex statistical models.

problem Proving statistical-computational gaps in high-dimensional models with planted structures.
method Constructing an almost orthonormal polynomial basis under the planted distribution.
result Established new low-degree lower bounds for various complex models.

PolyILR: A Tree-Structured Orthonormal Decomposition of Compositional Data

problem Representing compositional data with hierarchical structure
method PolyILR: A canonical orthonormal decomposition of the Aitchison tangent space aligned with any tree topology
result PolyILR yields stable, interpretable features and enables inference at multiscale tree resolution

Two regularization techniques improve GCNN explainability and preference from chemists.

problem Difficulty in rationalizing molecular graph neural network predictions.
method Batch Representation Orthonormalization (BRO) and Gini regularization applied during GCNN training.
result Regularization improves GCNN attribution methods and preference from chemists.

Study shows properties of Gromov-Hausdorff limit of frame bundles for non-collapsed manifolds.

problem Characterizing the Gromov-Hausdorff limit of orthonormal frame bundles of non-collapsed manifolds with bounded Ricci curvature.
method Analysis of the Gromov-Hausdorff limit space of orthonormal frame bundles equipped with an almost canonical metric.
result The singular set of the limit space has codimension 4\ge 4 and the complement contains an open and dense C1,αC^{1,\alpha}-Riemannian manifold.

We study the holomorphic unitary representations of the Jacobi group based on Siegel-Jacobi domains. Explicit polynomial orthonormal bases of the Fock spaces based on the Siegel-Jacobi disk are obtained. The scalar holomorphic discrete series of the Jacobi group for the Siegel-Jacobi disk is constructed and polynomial …

2010-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Batch normalization has become ubiquitous in many state-of-the-art nets. It accelerates training and yields good performance results. However, there are various other alternatives to normalization, e.g. orthonormalization. The objective of this paper is to explore the possible alternatives to channel normalization with…

2018-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Computer simulation has become the standard tool in many engineering fields for designing and optimizing systems, as well as for assessing their reliability. To cope with demanding analysis such as optimization and reliability, surrogate models (a.k.a meta-models) have been increasingly investigated in the last decade.…

2015-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian approach improves sparse PCE for high-dimensional problems.

problem Sparse PCE struggles with high-dimensional uncertainty and underdetermined situations.
method Joint shrinkage priors and MCMC for sparse PCE with uncertainty estimation.
result Bayesian PCE achieves sparse representations with higher polynomial degrees.

In the present work we construct a lift of a metric gg on a 2-dimensional oriented Riemannian manifold MM to a metric g^\hat{g} on the total space PP of the orthonormal frame bundle of MM. We call this lift the \textit {Wagner lift}. Viktor Vladimirovich Wagner (1908 -1981) proposed a technique to extend a metric d…

2009-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

BOOOM optimizes orthonormal matrices without needing gradients.

problem Optimizing over the Stiefel manifold in non-convex, non-smooth settings.
method Global Givens rotation-based parametrization and Recursive Modified Pattern Search.
result BOOOM achieves strong performance across various optimization problems.

The Frenet frame is generally known an orthonormal vector frame for curves. But, it does not always meet the needs of curve characterizations. In this study, with the help of associated curves of any spatial curve we obtained a new orthonormal frame which has the property that the second vector makes a constant angle w…

2014-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Higher-dimensional Milnor frames are characterized and contrasted with 3D Heisenberg and 4D nilpotent Lie algebras.

problem Characterizing higher-dimensional Milnor frames and their properties.
method Definition and classification of higher-dimensional Milnor frames and their relationship to known Lie algebras.
result Higher-dimensional Milnor frames are isomorphic to direct sums of 3D Heisenberg and 4D nilpotent Lie algebras and an abelian Lie algebra.

We discuss conditions for the integrability of an almost complex structure defined on the total space of an induced Hopf S^3-bundle over a Sasakian manifold . As an application, we obtain an uncountable family of inequivalent complex structures on the Stiefel manifolds of orthonormal 2-frames in C^{n+1}, non compatible…

2000-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

For any compact Riemannian manifold (M,g)(M,g) and its heat kernel embedding map psitpsi_t from M into l2l^2 constructed in [BBG], we study the higher derivatives of psitpsi_t with respect to an orthonormal basis at xx on MM. As the heat flow time tt goes to 0, it turns out the limiting angles between these derivative vect…

2013-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A new neural network model uses polynomial chaos theory to improve neural signal processing.

problem Redundant neural signal representation in DANNs.
method Employing arbitrary polynomial chaos theory to construct orthonormal representations in DANNs.
result Improves neural signal processing by reducing redundancy and enhancing orthogonality.

An almost-Riemannian structure on a surface is a generalized Riemannian structure whose local orthonormal frames are given by Lie bracket generating pairs of vector fields that can become collinear. The distribution generated locally by orthonormal frames has maximal rank at almost every point of the surface, but in ge…

2012-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

New Ricci curvature means derived from plane curvatures.

problem Understanding Ricci curvature in geometric contexts.
method Introducing intrinsic and normal mean Ricci curvatures via Jacobi-field expansions and applying Bochner-Weitzenboeck identity.
result Derives a Bochner-Weitzenboeck identity for simple d-vectors.

The paper studies horizontal semimartingales on Riemannian manifolds and their connections to Euclidean spaces.

problem Stochastic lifts and anti-developments of semimartingales on Riemannian manifolds.
method Using stochastic differential geometry with jumps, the paper establishes correspondences between discontinuous semimartingales and their lifts.
result The paper extends previous results to include geodesics and small jumps, enabling the construction of martingales from local martingales.

A machine learning method selects optimal orthonormal bases for functional data analysis.

problem Lack of formal criteria for choosing initial orthonormal bases in functional data methods.
method Proposes a machine learning algorithm to learn and place knots for efficient orthogonal spline bases (splinets).
result Demonstrates efficiency, especially for sparse functional data and complex physical systems.

Unified multi-view learning framework using OPLS with regularization and deep extensions.

problem Improving multi-view learning for classification and feature extraction.
method Orthonormalized Partial Least Squares (OPLS) with regularization and deep extensions.
result Unified multi-view learning framework with improved performance.

New algorithm improves deep learning models' robustness without sacrificing accuracy.

problem Low-rank methods compromise model robustness against adversarial perturbations.
method Robust low-rank training via approximate orthonormal constraints.
result Ensures well-conditioning and better adversarial robustness without sacrificing model accuracy.

The paper proves fundamental theorems for timelike surfaces in Minkowski 4-space.

problem Analyzing timelike surfaces without minimal points in Minkowski space.
method Introducing a pseudo-orthonormal frame field and deriving derivative formulas, proving a Bonnet-type theorem.
result Timelike surfaces are uniquely determined by six functions satisfying natural conditions.

New IRL algorithm for continuous state spaces with formal guarantees.

problem Finding a reward function for expert behavior in continuous state spaces.
method Modeling the system using orthonormal functions and providing correctness proofs.
result Proof of correctness and formal guarantees on sample and time complexity.

ManifoldFlow relaxes fixed-spectrum Stiefel layers to learn a positive spectrum.

problem Fixed-spectrum Stiefel layers impose rigid spectral constraints.
method Introduces ManifoldFlow, a relaxation that learns a positive spectrum while keeping the basis on the Stiefel manifold.
result Learnable SPD spectrum improves performance in various settings.

Study efficient iterative method for distribution matching using sliced optimal transport.

problem Efficiently match distributions using sliced optimal transport.
method Slice-matching scheme based on sliced optimal transport, with quantitative non-asymptotic rates derived.
result Derive quantitative non-asymptotic rates for convergence to target distribution.

A special p-form is a p-form which, in some orthonormal basis {e_μ}, has components φ_{μ_1...μ_p} = φ(e_{μ_1},..., e_{μ_p}) taking values in {-1,0,1}. We discuss graphs which characterise such forms.

2006-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗