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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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4488131175 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Orthogonal Vectors

Local classification of 4D Ricci solitons with specific algebra properties.

problem Classifying 4D Ricci solitons with a 2D Abelian Killing algebra.
method Local classification under specific curvature and symmetry conditions.
result Classification of Ricci solitons with orthogonally intransitive 2D Abelian Killing algebra.

A notion of orthogonality in multisymplectic geometry has been developed by Cantrijn, Ibort and de León and used by many authors. In this paper, we review this concept and propose a new type of orthogonality in multisymplectic geometry; we prove a number of results regarding this orthogonality and its associated subspa…

2013-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends orthogonal decomposition results to hermitian Higgs bundles.

problem Classical propositions on holomorphic vector bundles do not always extend to Higgs bundles.
method The approach involves extending propositions on orthogonal decompositions and the second fundamental form to hermitian Higgs bundles.
result Extended propositions concerning orthogonal decompositions and the second fundamental form have applications in Higgs bundles.

Deterministic bounds for tensor singular values and vectors, differing from matrix cases.

problem Spectral learning of higher-order orthogonally decomposable tensors.
method Deterministic perturbation bounds for singular values and vectors of orthogonally decomposable tensors.
result Perturbation affects each essential singular value/vector in isolation, independent of multiplicity and distance from other singular values.

DFSOS improves sparse discriminant analysis for high-dimensional data.

problem Sparse discriminant analysis in high-dimensional settings with feature selection.
method Deflation-Free Sparse Optimal Scoring (DFSOS) using Bregman iteration and orthogonality-constrained optimization.
result DFSOS achieves comparable or better classification accuracy than deflation-based methods.

A curve is rectifying if it lies on a moving hyperplane orthogonal to its curvature vector. In this work, we extend the main result of [Chen 2017, Tamkang J. Math. 48, 209] to any space dimension: we prove that rectifying curves are geodesics on hypercones. We later use this association to characterize rectifying curve…

2019-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A method for interpreting SVMs using polynomial kernels, revealing model complexity.

problem Interpreting SVMs built with truncated orthogonal polynomial kernels.
method Orthogonal Representation Contribution Analysis (ORCA) with normalized Orthogonal Kernel Contribution (OKC) indices.
result The method reveals structural aspects of model complexity not captured by predictive accuracy.

Principal component analysis (PCA) is an unsupervised method for learning low-dimensional features with orthogonal projections. Multilinear PCA methods extend PCA to deal with multidimensional data (tensors) directly via tensor-to-tensor projection or tensor-to-vector projection (TVP). However, under the TVP setting, i…

2015-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We adapt the Newman-Penrose formalism in general relativity to the setting of three-dimensional Riemannian geometry, and prove the following results. Given a Riemannian 3-manifold without boundary and a smooth unit vector field k{\boldsymbol k} with geodesic flow, if an integral curve of k{\boldsymbol k} is hypersurf…

2014-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

AuON is a linear-time optimizer that improves upon Muon's performance without approximate orthogonal matrices.

problem High memory and computational costs of orthogonal momentum updates.
method AuON uses normalized nonlinear scaling and a 'emergency brake' to handle exploding attention logits.
result AuON achieves strong performance without approximate orthogonal matrices, preserving structural alignment and reconditioning.

Study null conformal Killing vector fields on complex surfaces.

problem Characterize pseudo-Hermitian surfaces with null vector fields.
method Analyze topological types and use vector fields to define para-hyperhermitian structures.
result Classify compact four-manifolds with orthogonal null Killing vector fields.

New algorithms improve tensor CP decomposition under mild conditions.

problem Improving tensor CP decomposition with theoretical guarantees under mild incoherence conditions.
method Composite PCA and Concurrent Orthogonalization algorithms.
result Theoretical guarantees and practical superiority over existing methods.

We show that φφ-invariant submanifolds of metric contact pairs with orthogonal characteristic foliations make constant angles with the Reeb vector fields. Our main result is that for the normal case such submanifolds of dimension at least 22 are all minimal. We prove that an odd-dimensional φφ-invariant submanifold …

2015-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Inverted file and asymmetric distance computation (IVFADC) have been successfully applied to approximate nearest neighbor search and subsequently maximum inner product search. In such a framework, vector quantization is used for coarse partitioning while product quantization is used for quantizing residuals. In the ori…

2019-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

SOLAR improves search efficiency and accuracy with sparse, orthogonal embeddings.

problem Bottleneck of indexing large dense vectors and NNS for query efficiency and accuracy.
method Proposes SOLAR embeddings: sparse, orthogonal, learned, and random vectors across multiple GPUs.
result Successfully trains 500K dimensional SOLAR embeddings for 1.6M books and multi-label classification.

The study examines how gamma positivity and PL homeomorphism types affect simplicial spheres.

problem Understanding gamma positivity and its relation to PL homeomorphism types in simplicial spheres.
method Using edge contractions and the link condition as proxies for flagness, the study analyzes the effect of gamma positivity on simplicial spheres.
result The link condition has a trivial effect on gamma vectors of high-dimensional simplicial spheres with nonnegative gamma vectors.

We study invariant submanifolds of manifolds endowed with a normal or complex metric contact pair with decomposable endomorphism field φφ. For the normal case, we prove that a φφ-invariant submanifold tangent to a Reeb vector field and orthogonal to the other one is minimal. For a φφ-invariant submanifold NN everyw…

2014-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Parseval frames can be thought of as redundant or linearly dependent coordinate systems for Hilbert spaces, and have important applications in such areas as signal processing, data compression, and sampling theory. We extend the notion of a Parseval frame for a fixed Hilbert space to that of a moving Parseval frame for…

2012-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we explore the "vector semantics" problem from the perspective of "almost orthogonal" property of high-dimensional random vectors. We show that this intriguing property can be used to "memorize" random vectors by simply adding them, and we provide an efficient probabilistic solution to the set membership …

2018-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Explores tensor products in hyperdimensional computing.

problem Understanding tensor products in hyperdimensional computing.
method Generalized results from graph embeddings to vector symbolic architectures and hyperdimensional computing.
result Tensor product is the most general and expressive representation with errorless unbinding and detection.

Study Sp(n)Sp(n)-orbits in complex and ΣΣ-complex subspaces of Hermitian quaternionic vector spaces.

problem Characterize Sp(n)Sp(n)-orbits in Grassmannians of complex and ΣΣ-complex subspaces.
method Decompose subspaces into 4-dimensional complex addends and 2-dimensional totally complex subspace. Use properties of isoclinic subspaces and principal angles.
result Determine full set of invariants for Sp(n)Sp(n)-orbits in GrR(2k,4n)Gr^\R(2k,4n).

Random matrix ensembles yield uniform distributions on manifolds.

problem Understanding distributions of vectors in random matrix ensembles.
method Analyzing eigenvalues, singular values, and Autonne-Takagi vectors of various random matrix ensembles.
result Uniform distributions on specific manifolds for different types of random matrix ensembles.

The paper explores geometric decompositions for Ricci tensors and their applications.

problem Understanding Ricci tensors on compact Riemannian manifolds.
method Utilizes Berger-Ebin and York L2L^2-orthogonal decompositions.
result New insights into Ricci almost solitons and harmonic maps.

New ONMF model minimizes KL divergence for better sparse data modeling.

problem Clustering and data modeling with sparse vectors.
method Developed KL-ONMF algorithm based on alternating optimization.
result KL-ONMF outperforms Frobenius-norm ONMF for document classification and hyperspectral image unmixing.

For homogeneous simply connected Hodge manifolds it is proved that the set of coherent vectors orthogonal to a given one is the divisor responsible for the homogeneous holomorphic line bundle of the coherent vectors. In particular, for naturally reductive spaces, the divisor is the cut locus.

1998-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The study explores rigid constraints on almost Ricci-Bourguignon solitons on contact metric three-manifolds.

problem Investigating constraints on almost Ricci-Bourguignon solitons on contact metric three-manifolds.
method Using a local orthonormal \(\varphi\)-basis, derived the full component form of the almost Ricci-Bourguignon soliton equation.
result For contact metric three-manifolds satisfying \(Qξ=σξ\), a collinear potential field must vanish on the non-Sasakian region whenever \(ξ(σ)=0\).

Develops deformation theory for mapping spaces related to Morse theory and Bott-Thom isomorphism.

problem Studying weak homotopy equivalences and decompositions of vector bundles.
method Morse theory on path spaces, deformation theory, Clifford representations, Bott-Thom isomorphism.
result Stable decompositions of vector bundles over sphere bundles derived from Clifford representations.

An algorithm for efficient computation of equivariant neural network layers.

problem Efficiently computing with Brauer's group equivariant neural network layers.
method Category theoretic constructions and Kronecker product matrices.
result Significant reduction in computational cost compared to naive implementation.

msPCA solves sparse PCA for multiple components efficiently.

problem Sparse principal component analysis with multiple components.
method Alternating maximization algorithm for sparse loading vectors, with orthogonality or zero correlation constraints.
result Achieves high variance explained with sparse components and controlled feasibility violations.

We introduce the concept of bi-conformal transformation, as a generalization of conformal ones, by allowing two orthogonal parts of a manifold with metric $\G$ to be scaled by different conformal factors. In particular, we study their infinitesimal version, called bi-conformal vector fields. We show the differential co…

2003-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) is a widely used algorithm for recovering sparse high dimensional vectors in linear regression models. The optimal performance of OMP requires \textit{a priori} knowledge of either the sparsity of regression vector or noise statistics. Both these statistics are rarely known \textit{a p…

2018-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The main result is the identification of the orthogonal complement of the subalgebra of conformal vector field inside the algebra of all vector fields of a compact flat 2-manifold. As a fundamental tool, the complete Hodge decomposition for manifold with boundary is used. The identification allows the derivation of gov…

2012-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗