Origami structures are enumerated and shown to be quantum modular.
problem Counting and understanding origami structures with real structures.
method Using combinatorics of zonal polynomials and Schur polynomials, and relating to quantum modular forms and double Hurwitz numbers.
result The generating functions of certain origami structures are quantum modular forms.
Origami edge-paths connect coherent curves on surfaces.
problem Understanding coherent curves on surfaces.
method Origami structure and edge-paths.
result Existence of origami edge-paths connecting coherent curves.
Origami creates flat torus models of any size.
problem Creating flat torus models of any size.
method Explicit origami folding instructions.
result Flat torus models of any size created.
The paper calculates Veech groups and Galois invariants for general origamis.
problem Understanding the structure and symmetries of origamis and their Galois invariants.
method Developed an algorithm to calculate Veech groups and orbits of Galois invariants for general origamis.
result Calculated Veech groups and Galois invariants for all origamis of degree d≤7. Unified theory solves strain compatibility and elasticity of origami metamaterials.
problem Understanding and controlling the morphing paths of origami metamaterials.
method Unified theory for a wide array of origami tessellations, solving strain compatibility and elasticity.
result Origami metamaterials exhibit equal but opposite in-plane and out-of-plane Poisson's ratios and bending energy depends on strain gradient.
Study of origamis in minimal stratum with single cylinders, calculating spin parities and monodromy groups.
problem Understanding the structure and properties of origamis in the minimal stratum of moduli space.
method Construction and analysis of minimal [1,1]-origamis, calculation of spin parities, and investigation of monodromy groups. result All minimal [1,1]-origamis have monodromy groups that are almost always finite simple groups. Finite groups can be represented as origami automorphisms, extended to countable groups.
problem Representing countable groups as automorphisms of origamis.
method Considering origamis on the Loch Ness monster.
result Every countable group can be represented as origami automorphisms.
New game defined on origami patterns, linking number introduced.
problem Defining a game on origami patterns.
method Introduced Region Select on origami crease patterns.
result Defined a new unlinking number.
Paper analyzes origami slope gaps and their distribution, finding a unique pattern.
problem Analyzing slope gaps in origami surfaces.
method Derived slope gap distribution of a specific origami by considering return times under the horocycle flow.
result Found a unique distribution of origami slope gaps, not a sum of scaled Hall distributions.
Origamis with specific groups have Veech groups that surject onto SL(2, Z/nZ).
problem Characterizing Veech groups of origamis as totally non-congruence groups.
method Using results on SL(2, Z/nZ) and properties of origamis' deck transformation groups.
result Origamis with certain triangle group quotients have Veech groups that surject onto SL(2, Z/nZ).
The paper studies the index of a specific monodromy for origamis in a particular stratum.
problem Determining the index of a Kontsevich-Zorich monodromy for origamis in H(2). method Analyzing the action of the Veech group on the non-tautological part of the homology.
result The index of the Kontsevich-Zorich monodromy is either 1 or 3 for origamis in H(2). Origamis described using Schottky groups for surfaces of genus g ≥ 1.
problem Describing origamis by Schottky groups for Riemann surfaces.
method Using geometrical structural picture and Klein-Maskit combination theorems.
result Provided a geometrical structural picture of origami-Schottky groups.
As main result we show that for each g > 1 there is some translation surface of genus g whose Veech group is a non congruence subgroup of SL(2,Z). We use origamis/square-tiled surfaces to produce our examples. The article is divided into two parts: In the first part we introduce translation surfaces, origamis, Veech gr…
Paper shows minimum 10 vertices for hyperbolic origami 2-torus.
problem Finding minimum vertices for hyperbolic origami 2-torus.
method Geodesic triangulation and isometric polyhedral embedding.
result 10 vertices are the minimum required for a hyperbolic origami 2-torus.
The study generalizes origamis to flat surfaces, exploring their combinatorial and geometric properties.
problem Understanding the geometric and combinatorial properties of flat surfaces.
method Developing a system of linear equations to represent flat surfaces and studying their Veech groups.
result Veech groups of certain flat surfaces are included under a specific covering relation.
We consider a rather special class of translation surfaces (called M-Origamis in this work) that are obtained from dessins by a construction introduced by Martin Möller. We give a new proof with a more combinatorial flavour of Möller's theorem that Gal(Q/Q) acts faithfully on the…
New expanders found using origami surfaces with spectral gap.
problem Constructing expanders with spectral gap on surfaces of arbitrary genus.
method Affine actions on origami surfaces to achieve spectral gap.
result New expanders distinct from classical ones.
Arithmetic Kontsevich-Zorich monodromy found in a specific origami surface.
problem Exploring the monodromy of a symmetric origami in genus 4.
method Analyzing the Veech group and symplectic group properties of the origami.
result Existence of arithmetic Kontsevich-Zorich monodromy in a specific origami.
Minimal hitting time on origami equals diophantine type for certain slopes.
problem Determining hitting time on origami surfaces.
method Analyzing hitting time and diophantine type on specific origami models.
result For genus 4 origami, hitting time equals diophantine type for certain slopes.
Origami patterns are classified based on their symmetry groups.
problem Classifying the symmetry groups of origami patterns.
method Iteratively compute intersection points and lines to construct mathematical origami sets, then classify them based on wallpaper groups.
result Determine which wallpaper groups can be constructed from given origami patterns.
Origami solves real cubic equations, revealing a specific curve.
problem Solving real cubic equations using origami.
method Investigating a specific real cubic curve F(x,y)=0 and analyzing its properties. result The shape of Beloch's curve is determined by the Hessian at its singular point.
We give a direct geometric proof of a Danilov-type formula for toric origami manifolds by using the localization of Riemann-Roch number.
Study of origamis' singularities for groups of prime-power order.
problem Classifying singularities of origamis for groups of prime-power order.
method Geometric and group-theoretic ideas used to classify strata.
result Many groups of prime-power order have only one stratum, but some do not.
Origami graphs' Euler characteristics grow as origami complexity increases.
problem Proving McMullen's conjecture about origami graphs' expansion properties.
method Counting integral and orbifold points on algebraic hypersurfaces, Teichmüller curves, and pseudo-Anosov diffeomorphisms.
result The absolute values of Euler characteristics go to infinity with origami complexity.
This work presents Origami, which provides privacy-preserving inference for large deep neural network (DNN) models through a combination of enclave execution, cryptographic blinding, interspersed with accelerator-based computation. Origami partitions the ML model into multiple partitions. The first partition receives t…
New insights into algebraic geometry of a conjecture, leading to origami curves.
problem Algebraic and geometric perspectives on the Putman-Wieland conjecture.
method Algebraic and geometric constructions of origami curves.
result Origami curves with high-dimensional isotrivial isogeny factors.
New origami structures adapt to over 100 shapes with minimal actuation.
problem Limited shape-morphing capabilities in metamaterials and robotics.
method Hierarchical origami based on polyhedrons, using simple actuation.
result Single structure adapts to over 103 configurations with few actuations.
New origamis found for surfaces with minimal intersections.
problem Finding pairs of curves on surfaces with minimal intersections.
method Using new techniques, constructed exponentially-many to factorial-many pairs of curves.
result Pairs of curves naturally give rise to origamis with minimal intersections.
Origamis' orbits are non-planar except for a few specific cases.
problem Determining the planarity of origamis' orbits under SL(2,Z) action.
method Analyzing 4-valent graphs from SL(2,Z) action on origamis in H(2).
result Most origamis' orbits are non-planar, with specific exceptions.
A flat Klein bottle is visualized using origami.
problem Visualizing a Klein bottle's flatness and topology.
method Curved-crease origami with inelastic film.
result The sculpture illustrates both flatness and non-orientability.
A closed Riemann surface S (of genus at least one) is called an origami curve if it admits a non-constant holomorphic map β:S→E with at most one branch value, where E is a genus one Riemann surface. In this case, (S,β) is called an origami pair and Aut(S,β) is the group of conformal automorphisms $φ…
The study finds an upper limit for the number of minimal origami pairs on a surface.
problem Counting the minimal origami pairs on a surface of genus g.
method Algorithm to count minimal origami pairs and using Ménage Problem to establish an upper bound.
result Established a new upper bound for the count of minimal origami pairs.
The paper calculates the size of origami orbit graphs in complex surfaces.
problem Calculating the size of origami orbit graphs in complex surfaces.
method Classification of SL(2,Z)-orbits of primitive origamis and reuse of machinery for Prym eigenforms. result Diameter bounds of O(N2/3logN) for orbit graphs in H(2) and H(4), H(6). The first part of this paper is a survey on Teichmueller curves and Veech groups, with emphasis on the special case of origamis where much stronger tools for the investigation are available than in the general case. In the second part we study a particular configuration of origami curves in genus 3: A "base" curve is i…
A single-vertex origami is a piece of paper with straight-line rays called creases emanating from a fold vertex placed in its interior or on its boundary. The Single-Vertex Origami Flattening problem asks whether it is always possible to reconfigure the creased paper from any configuration compatible with the metric, t…
We study "how far away" a finite index subgroup G of SL(2,Z) is from being a congruence group. For this we define its deficiency of being a congruence group. We show that the index of the image of G in SL(2,Z/nZ) is biggest, if n is the general Wohlfahrt level. We furthermore show that the Veech groups of origamis (or …
Schmithüsen proved in 2004 that the Veech group of an origami is closely related to a subgroup of the automorphism group of the free group F2. This result is significant in the sense that the framework of approachable Veech groups is greatly extended. In this paper, we continue the analysis and consider what kind of…
We study the Veech group of an origami, i.e. of a translation surface, tessellated by parallelograms. We show that it is isomorphic to the image of a certain subgroup of Aut(F_2) in SL_2(Z) = Out^+(F_2). Based on this we present an algorithm that determines the Veech group.
New geometric theory explains nonuniform origami responses.
problem Understanding nonuniform responses in origami sheets.
method Purely geometric continuum theory capturing nonuniform, nonlinear response.
result Three modes govern nonuniform response, varying smoothly across the sheet.
New solutions found for bending of flat surfaces and origami structures.
problem Understanding the energy-efficient bending modes of origami tessellations and corrugated shells.
method Direct construction of closed-form solutions for surfaces of translation.
result Three inextensional modes identified for surfaces of translation, including stretching, bending, and twisting.
Study shows invariant curves in tubular origami dynamics, revealing geometric barriers to folding transitions.
problem Understanding the dynamics and geometric barriers in tubular origami structures.
method Kolmogorov--Arnold--Moser (KAM) theory and numerical simulations.
result Invariant curves persist in large module limits, providing phase-space interpretation of folding modes.
Origami can create complex knots, with minimum creases defining a new knot invariant.
problem Creating complex knots using origami folds.
method Developed a new knot invariant called the fold number, defined as the minimum number of creases required to obtain an equivalent knot.
result No proper foldings can produce nontrivial knots, but improper foldings can.
Veech groups are discrete subgroups of SL(2, R) which play an important role in the theory of translation surfaces. For a special class of translation surfaces called origamis or square-tiled surfaces their Veech groups are subgroups of finite index of SL(2, Z). We show that each stratum of the space of translation sur…
The paper constructs minimal coherent filling pairs on surfaces.
problem Finding minimal intersecting coherent filling pairs on surfaces.
method Geometric procedure starting from a torus filling pair.
result Construction of minimal intersecting coherent filling pairs on Sg for g≥3. Memory bandwidth bottleneck is a major challenges in processing machine learning (ML) algorithms. In-memory acceleration has potential to address this problem; however, it needs to address two challenges. First, in-memory accelerator should be general enough to support a large set of different ML algorithms. Second, it…
In this paper we investigate the systolic landscape of translation surfaces for fixed genus and fixed angles of their cone points. We furthermore study how the systoles of a translation surface relate to the systoles of its graph of saddle connections. This allows us to develop an algorithm to compute the systolic rati…
There are only a few invariants one classically associates with precompact translation surfaces, among them certain numberfields, i.e. fields which are finite extensions of the field Q of rational numbers. These fields are closely related to each other; they are often even equal. We prove by constructing explicit examp…
New framework reveals limits of flexible, periodic thin surfaces.
problem Understanding the mechanical behavior of thin, periodic surfaces.
method Developed a duality between surface rotations and in-plane stresses.
result Exactly three out of six possible strain states are isometries.