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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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86173259345 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Operator convexity

The paper extends inequalities for convex bodies to higher dimensions and various norms.

problem Extending inequalities for convex bodies to higher dimensions and various norms.
method Developed new operators and inequalities for higher-order LpL^p norms.
result Established mmth-order LpL^p isoperimetric inequalities.

The study proves conditions for convex hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds to be rational homology spheres.

problem Conditions for convex hypersurfaces to be rational homology spheres in Riemannian manifolds.
method The study proves conditions for convex hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds to be rational homology spheres using vanishing and estimation theorems for Betti numbers.
result Conditions for convex hypersurfaces to be rational homology spheres in Riemannian manifolds.

Rotation intertwining maps from the set of convex bodies in Rn into itself that are continuous linear operators with respect to Minkowski and Blaschke addition are investigated. The main focus is on Blaschke-Minkowski homomorphisms. We show that such maps are represented by a spherical convolution operator. An applicat…

2012-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative operators solve many convex problems with minimal parameters.

problem Worst-case parameter bounds limit the practical use of neural operators.
method Developed generative equilibrium operators (GEOs) using realizable finite-dimensional layers.
result GEOs can uniformly approximate solutions to convex optimization problems with logarithmic growth in parameters.

The three operator splitting scheme was recently proposed by [Davis and Yin, 2015] as a method to optimize composite objective functions with one convex smooth term and two convex (possibly non-smooth) terms for which we have access to their proximity operator. In this short note we provide an alternative proof for the…

2016-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

CDOT optimizes transport between domains preserving both feature and geometric structure.

problem Optimizing transport between heterogeneous domains with preserved feature and geometric structure.
method CDOT uses operator-based regularization to align distance structures, proving pseudometric properties.
result CDOT improves robustness to local geometric variations and is provably convex.

This paper extends a 3D result to higher dimensions for manifolds with positive curvature.

problem Proving higher-dimensional manifolds with positive curvature operator and strictly convex boundary are diffeomorphic to the Euclidean disk.
method Using the positive curvature operator and strictly convex boundary conditions to deduce the manifold's diffeomorphism to the Euclidean disk.
result Compact n-manifolds with positive curvature operator and strictly convex boundary are diffeomorphic to the standard n-dimensional Euclidean disk.

Fixed points of mean section operators found in convex bodies.

problem Characterizing fixed points of mean section operators in convex bodies.
method Characterization of rotation equivariant operators using spherical Laplacian mass distribution, and application of Minkowski valuations.
result Euclidean balls are the only fixed points of mean section operators in a C2C^2 neighborhood of the unit ball.

Proves hard Lefschetz theorem and Hodge-Riemann relations for convex valuations.

problem Proving properties of convex valuations analogous to Kähler manifolds.
method Elliptic operator theory and perturbation theory applied to unbounded operators on a Hilbert space.
result Establishes hard Lefschetz theorem and Hodge-Riemann relations for convex bodies.

The paper proposes a new method for creating interpretable models using convex optimization.

problem Creating models that are both accurate and interpretable for decision-making.
method Formulates convex learning problems that combine interpretability with accuracy, using operator theory and parametric nonlinear models.
result Shows how to create efficient surrogate models that are both accurate and interpretable.

Let Uc(H)=u:uisunitaryandu1iscompactU_c(H)={u: u is unitary and u-1 is compact} stand for the unitary Fredholm group. We prove the following convexity result. Denote by dd_\infty the rectifiable distance induced by the Finsler metric given by the operator norm in Uc(H)U_c(H). If u0,u1,uUc(H)u_0,u_1,u\in U_c(H) and the geodesic ββ joining u0u_0 and u1u_1 in $U…

2008-12-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study estimates eigenvalues for concave Hessian operators on convex domains.

problem Estimating eigenvalues for concave elliptic Hessian operators.
method Investigates Dirichlet eigenvalue problem for a broad class of concave elliptic Hessian operators.
result Existence and properties of the first nonzero eigenvalue and eigenfunction.

Proves rigidity for specific initial data sets under the dominant energy condition.

problem Rigidity of initial data sets with boundary and convex polytopes.
method Solution of boundary value problems for Dirac operators and approximations by manifolds with smooth boundary.
result Proves rigidity for compact smooth spin manifolds and convex polytopes under the dominant energy condition.

Proposes differentiable and sparse top-k operators for neural networks.

problem Discontinuity of top-k operator makes it unsuitable for end-to-end training with backpropagation.
method Formulates top-k as a linear program over permutahedron, introduces p-norm regularization, and uses isotonic optimization.
result Successfully applied to neural network pruning, fine-tuning, and routing.

Paper introduces \ell-DER for regression tasks using morphological operators and convex-concave procedure.

problem Developing a universal approximator for regression tasks.
method Introduces \ell-DER model, trains it using a convex-concave procedure (CCP) to minimize least-squares.
result Outperforms other hybrid morphological models and state-of-the-art approaches.

New characterization of Riemannian metric positivity and L2L^2 estimates for dd operator.

problem Characterize positivity of Riemannian metrics and L2L^2 estimates for dd operator.
method Apply L2L^2 technique developed by Deng-Ning-Wang-Zhou, new characterizations given.
result Prove new results parallel to Liu-Yang-Zhou's answer to Lempert's question.

We present a novel, log-radius profile representation for convex curves and define a new operation for combining the shape features of curves. Unlike the standard, angle profile-based methods, this operation accurately combines the shape features in a visually intuitive manner. This method have implications in shape an…

2015-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the structure of the set of algebraic curvature operators satisfying a sectional curvature bound under the light of the emerging field of Convex Algebraic Geometry. More precisely, we determine in which dimensions nn this convex semialgebraic set is a spectrahedron or a spectrahedral shadow; in particular, fo…

2019-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The conformal Codazzi structure is an intrinsic geometric structure on strictly convex hypersufaces in a locally flat projective manifold. We construct the GJMS operators and the Q-curvature for conformal Codazzi structures by using the ambient metric. We relate the total Q-curvature to the logarithmic coefficient in t…

2016-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Analytic convex bodies' Poincaré series extended holomorphically.

problem Analytic continuation of Poincaré series for convex bodies.
method Analytic continuation of Laplace transforms, holomorphic functions, and resolvent of multiplication operators.
result Poincaré series continues holomorphically to a conical neighborhood of the right half-plane, removing countable cuts and points.

Co-Clustering, the problem of simultaneously identifying clusters across multiple aspects of a data set, is a natural generalization of clustering to higher-order structured data. Recent convex formulations of bi-clustering and tensor co-clustering, which shrink estimated centroids together using a convex fusion penalt…

2019-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the learnability of a class of compact operators known as Schatten--von Neumann operators. These operators between infinite-dimensional function spaces play a central role in a variety of applications in learning theory and inverse problems. We address the question of sample complexity of learning Schatten-von…

2019-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The study constructs Yamabe operators on OC manifolds and proves their properties.

problem Investigating Yamabe operators on OC manifolds and their invariants.
method Construction and analysis of OC Yamabe operators, transformation formula proof, Green function construction.
result Yamabe operators on OC manifolds have specific scalar positivity properties.

Paper proposes SMO for solving bilevel optimization problems efficiently.

problem Solving bilevel optimization problems with nonsmooth convex lower-level and nonconvex upper-level objectives.
method Sequential minimax optimization (SMO) method using modified augmented Lagrangian and penalty schemes.
result Improves operation complexity for finding ε\varepsilon-KKT solutions.

In this paper, we establish various L2-estimates for the exterior differential operator on p-convex Riemannian manifolds in the sense of Harvey and Lawson. As geometric applications, we prove vanishing and finiteness results for the de Rham cohomology groups.

2013-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper describes Convex, a convex optimization modeling framework in Julia. Convex translates problems from a user-friendly functional language into an abstract syntax tree describing the problem. This concise representation of the global structure of the problem allows Convex to infer whether the problem complies …

2014-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we introduce various mechanisms to obtain accelerated first-order stochastic optimization algorithms when the objective function is convex or strongly convex. Specifically, we extend the Catalyst approach originally designed for deterministic objectives to the stochastic setting. Given an optimization me…

2019-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

A small cover was introduced by Davis and Januszkiewicz as an nn-dimensional closed manifold with a locally standard Z2)nZ_2)^n-action such that its orbit space is a simple convex polytope. There exist a one-to-one correspondence between small covers and (Z2)n(Z_2)^n-colored polytopes. In this paper we study a construction…

2011-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New convex domains in hyperbolic space can have lower fundamental gap than constant potentials.

problem Finding convex domains with lower fundamental gap than constant potentials.
method Constructing specific convex domains and potentials with controlled eigenfunctions.
result Fundamental gap of Δ+V-Δ+V can be strictly smaller than Δ for convex domains.

We study diffeologies on locally convex spaces and their application to smooth multiplication of distributions.

problem Constructing smooth multiplication of distributions on locally convex spaces.
method Using diffeological colimits and wavefront-set criterion.
result Proving smooth multiplication of microlocally multipliable distributions.

We prove that the difference between the numbers of positive swallowtails and negative swallowtails of the Blaschke normal map for a given convex surface in affine space is equal to the Euler number of the subset where the affine shape operator has negative determinant.

2010-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

NOVAS uses adaptive stochastic search for non-convex optimization in deep networks.

problem Non-convex optimization challenges in deep neural networks.
method Adaptive stochastic search for non-convex optimization.
result NOVAS outperforms existing alternatives in a structured prediction task.

Traditionally, most complex intelligence architectures are extremely non-convex, which could not be well performed by convex optimization. However, this paper decomposes complex structures into three types of nodes: operators, algorithms and functions. Iteratively, propagating from node to node along edge, we prove tha…

2018-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗