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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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57114170227 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Open Question 4.27

Study on choosing points on cubic curves, answering some questions about their flexibility.

problem Determining if algebraic structures can continuously choose points on cubic plane curves.
method Analyzing the flex points and sextatic points of cubic plane curves.
result Affirmative answer for n=9n=9 and 18, negative for infinitely many nn.

634 vertex-transitive and over 10^103 non-vertex-transitive 27-vertex triangulations of octonionic projective plane.

problem Constructing and classifying triangulations of the octonionic projective plane.
method Combinatorial construction and analysis of symmetry groups.
result Found 634 vertex-transitive and over 10^103 non-vertex-transitive 27-vertex triangulations.

Every smooth cubic plane curve has 9 inflection points, 27 sextatic points, and 72 ``points of type nine". Motivated by these classical algebro-geometric constructions, we study the following topological question: Is it possible to continuously choose nn distinct unordered points on each smooth cubic plane curve for a…

2018-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we develop improved techniques for defending against adversarial examples at scale. First, we implement the state of the art version of adversarial training at unprecedented scale on ImageNet and investigate whether it remains effective in this setting - an important open scientific question (Athalye et …

2018-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New triangulations of octonionic projective plane found with restricted symmetry groups.

problem Finding symmetry groups of 27-vertex triangulations of manifolds like the octonionic projective plane.
method Using Smith and Bredon's results on transformation groups to restrict possible symmetry groups.
result List of 26 subgroups of S27 containing all possible symmetry groups of 27-vertex triangulations of manifolds like the octonionic project plane.

We present a list of open questions on various aspects of AdS geometry, that is, the geometry of Lorentz spaces of constant curvature -1. When possible we point out relations with homogeneous spaces and discrete subgroups of Lie groups, to Teichmüller theory, as well as analogs in hyperbolic geometry.

2012-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Quriosity analyzes curiosity-driven questions from diverse sources.

problem Understanding and analyzing human curiosity-driven questions.
method Collection of 13.5K questions from various sources, development of an iterative prompt improvement framework.
result 42% of questions are causal, revealing unique linguistic properties.

Geodesic nets on Riemannian manifolds form a natural class of stationary objects generalizing geodesics. Yet almost nothing is known about their classification or general properties even when the ambient Riemannian manifold is the Euclidean plane or the round 22-sphere. In the first half of this paper we survey some r…

2019-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper solves open questions in computable PAC learning, providing a complete landscape.

problem Understanding the boundaries and capabilities of computable PAC learning.
method Analyzing and constructing decidable hypothesis classes with different sample complexities and Littlestone dimensions.
result A complete understanding of CPAC learnability, answering open questions and confirming conjectures.

I will talk about my recent work with Fernando Marques where we used Almgren-Pitts Min-max Theory to settle some open questions in Geometry: The Willmore conjecture, the Freedman-He-Wang conjecture for links (jointly with Ian Agol), and the existence of infinitely many minimal hypersurfaces in manifolds of positive Ric…

2014-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

A new framework evaluates LLM calibration in open-ended QA.

problem Evaluating LLM calibration in open-ended QA settings.
method Sem-ECE framework: sampling answers, grouping by semantic classes, and using frequencies as confidence.
result Sem-ECE estimators are unbiased and Sem2_2 achieves smaller calibration error.

An open question akin to the slice-ribbon conjecture asks whether every ribbon knot can be represented as a symmetric union. Next to this basic existence question sits the question of uniqueness of such representations. Eisermann and Lamm investigated the latter question by introducing a notion of symmetric equivalence…

2018-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

DKULENOVO team improves speech diarization by 27.5% and 31.7% in DIHARD II.

problem Challenges in speech diarization, especially in distinguishing overlapping speakers.
method Used a combination of VAD, speaker embedding extraction, similarity scoring, clustering, and resegmentation techniques.
result Achieved 18.84% DER in Track1 and 27.90% DER in Track2, reducing baseline DERs by 27.5% and 31.7% respectively.

Affirmative answer to splitting question for open manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature and linear volume growth.

problem Understanding the structure of universal covers of open manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature and linear volume growth.
method Proving the universal cover splits off an isometric R\mathbb{R}-factor.
result If an open manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature has linear volume growth, its universal cover is isometric to a metric product RkimesN\mathbb{R}^k imes N.

New open books solve a long-standing surface mapping class group question.

problem Understanding the mapping class group of surfaces with boundary.
method Constructing non-positive open books with once-punctured torus pages.
result Monoid of positive monodromies equals the monoid of monodromies supporting Stein-fillable contact structures if and only if the surface is planar.

First example of open manifold with positive Ricci curvature and non-proper Busemann function.

problem Counterexample to Busemann function properness in open manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
method Provided an open manifold with positive Ricci curvature and non-proper Busemann function.
result First example of open manifold with positive Ricci curvature and non-proper Busemann function.

We propose a list of open problems in pluripotential theory partially motivated by their applications to complex differential geometry. The list includes both local questions as well as issues related to the compact complex manifold setting.

2015-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper solves open question about non-positive kernels by decomposing them into PD kernels.

problem Can non-positive definite kernels be decomposed into the difference of two positive definite kernels?
method Introduced signed measure to transform positive decomposition into measure decomposition, providing a sufficient and necessary condition.
result First random features algorithm for unbiased estimation of non-positive kernels.

We present an intriguing question about lattice points in triangles where Pick's formula is "almost correct". The question has its origin in knot theory, but its statement is purely combinatorial. After more than 30 years the topological question was recently solved, but the lattice point problem is still open.

2006-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Eisermann and Lamm introduced a notion of symmetric equivalence among symmetric union diagrams and studied it using a refined form of the Jones polynomial. We introduced invariants of symmetric equivalence via refined versions of topological spin models and provided a partial answer to a question left open by Eisermann…

2019-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study branched coverings of singular (G,X)-manifolds, solving open questions.

problem Understanding branched coverings of singular (G,X)-manifolds.
method Developed a Galois theory for branched coverings, constructed developping maps for singular manifolds.
result Solved open questions and constructed new examples related to singular (G,X)-manifolds.

We consider the cosmetic surgery problem for two-bridge knots in the 3-sphere. It is seen that all the two-bridge knots at most 9 crossings other than 927=S(49,19)=C[2,2,2,2,2,2]9_{27} = S(49,19)=C[2,2,-2,2,2,-2] admits no purely cosmetic surgery pairs. Then we show that any two-bridge knot of the Conway form [2x,2,2x,2x,2,2x][2x,2,-2x,2x,2,-2x] with $x \ge …

2016-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe a normal surface algorithm that decides whether a knot, with known degree of the colored Jones polynomial, satisfies the Strong Slope Conjecture. We also discuss possible simplifications of our algorithm and state related open questions. We establish a relation between the Jones period of a knot and the num…

2017-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that every approximately differentially private learning algorithm (possibly improper) for a class HH with Littlestone dimension~dd requires Ω(log(d))Ω\bigl(\log^*(d)\bigr) examples. As a corollary it follows that the class of thresholds over N\mathbb{N} can not be learned in a private manner; this resolves open qu…

2018-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study geodesics in sub-Riemannian manifolds, resolving open questions.

problem Understanding geodesics in sub-Riemannian geometry, especially those that lose regularity.
method Constructing examples and using a lifting procedure.
result Existence of non-smooth and branching minimizing geodesics in real-analytic sub-Riemannian manifolds and Carnot groups.

A survey of finite group actions on symplectic 4-manifolds is given with a special emphasis on results and questions concerning smooth or symplectic classification of group actions, group actions and exotic smooth structures, and homological rigidity and boundedness of group actions. We also take this opportunity to in…

2009-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper presents some partial answers to the following question. QUESTION. If a normal space X is the union of an increasing sequence of open sets U(1), U(2), U(3) ... such that each U(n) contracts to a point in X, must X be contractible? The main results of the paper are: THEOREM 1. If a normal space X is the union…

2016-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We study open books on three manifolds which are compatible with an overtwisted contact structure. We show that the existence of certain arcs, called sobering arcs, is a sufficient condition for an open book to be overtwisted, and is necessary up to stabilization by positive Hopf-bands. Using these techniques we prove …

2004-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗