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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,236 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Nurowski's class

Study maximally symmetric distribution of An-Nurowski surface rolling on a plane.

problem Maximally symmetric (2,3,5)(2,3,5)-distribution of An-Nurowski surface rolling without slipping or twisting.
method Calculated vector fields defining a split g2\frak{g}_2 Lie algebra and projected to an action of SL(3,R)SL(3,\mathbb{R}).
result Obtained an action of SL(3,R)SL(3,\mathbb{R}) on the configuration space without a surface.

Distributions of Monge type are a class of strongly regular bracket-generating distributions introduced by I. Anderson, Zh. Nie and P. Nurowski. Their symbol algebras prolong to simple graded Lie algebras, thus allowing one to associate a parabolic geometry to any given Monge distribution. This article is devoted to th…

2016-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

New methods for constructing null fluid metrics and solving optical lift conjectures.

problem Constructing null fluid metrics and solving optical lift conjectures.
method Explicit parameterization of null fluid metrics under Kerr type optical structures.
result New explicit metrics, including Kerr black holes and Ricci flat examples.

The holonomy of the ambient metrics of Nurowski's conformal structures associated to generic real-analytic 2-plane fields on 5-manifolds is investigated. It is shown that the holonomy is always contained in the split real form G_2 of the exceptional Lie group, and is equal to G_2 for an open dense set of 2-plane fields…

2011-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper describes conformal structures and Pfaffian systems for rolling surfaces.

problem Maximally symmetric rolling distributions and their conformal structures.
method Analyzes Nurowski's conformal structure and complexifies rolling distributions.
result Changes of coordinates map conformal structures to flat metrics.

We investigate nonintegrable Riemannian geometries modelled after certain symmetric spaces related to the Freudenthal-Tits Magic Square. The collection of four such structures found by Nurowski is extended by further eight. A focus is given to those admitting a compatible connection with completely skew torsion.

2008-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The study lifts certain Sasakian manifolds to quasi-Einstein spacetimes.

problem Understanding lifts of Sasakian manifolds to quasi-Einstein spacetimes.
method Analyzing smooth Sasakian manifolds and their lifts to 4D quasi-Einstein spacetimes.
result Smooth Sasakian manifolds can be lifted to quasi-Einstein shearfree spacetimes of Petrov type II or D.

In the geometry of generic 2-plane fields on 5-manifolds, the local equivalence problem was solved by Cartan who also constructed the fundamental curvature invariant. For generic 2-plane fields or (2,3,5)(2,3,5)-distributions determined by a single function of the form F(q)F(q), the vanishing condition for the curvature invar…

2015-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this note is to provide yet another example of the link between certain conformal geometries and ordinary differential equations, along the lines of the examples discussed by Nurowski in math.DG/0406400. In this particular case, I consider the equivalence problem for 3-plane fields D on 6-manifolds M tha…

2005-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent work Bobienski-Nurowski on 5-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with an SO(3) structure prompts us to investigate which Lie groups admit such a geometry. The case in which the SO(3) structure admits a compatible connection with torsion is considered. This leads to a classification under special behaviour of the on…

2006-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

For a conformal manifold, we describe a new relation between the ambient obstruction tensor of Fefferman and Graham and the holonomy of the normal conformal Cartan connection. This relation allows us to prove several results on the vanishing and the rank of the obstruction tensor, for example for conformal structures a…

2015-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Generic distributions on 5- and 6-manifolds give rise to conformal structures that were discovered by P. Nurowski resp. R. Bryant. We describe both as Fefferman-type constructions and show that for orientable distributions one obtains conformal spin structures. The resulting conformal spin geometries are then character…

2010-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Using the tractor calculus to study smooth metric measure spaces, we adapt results of Gover and Nurowski to give sharp metric obstructions to the existence of quasi-Einstein metrics on suitably generic manifolds. We do this by introducing an analogue of the Weyl tractor WW to the setting of smooth metric measure space…

2011-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a maximally non-integrable 2-distribution D{\mathcal D} on a 5-manifold MM, it was discovered by P. Nurowski that one can naturally associate a conformal structure [g]D[g]_{\mathcal D} of signature (2,3) on MM. We show that those conformal structures [g]D[g]_{\mathcal D} which come about by this construction are c…

2009-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on almost Robinson geometries, focusing on their intrinsic torsion and leaf space properties.

problem Investigating the geometry of almost Robinson manifolds, a Lorentzian analog of almost Hermitian manifolds.
method Classification based on intrinsic torsion, analysis of leaf space properties, and conformal invariants.
result Comprehensive classification of almost Robinson manifolds based on their intrinsic torsion.

We analyze the classic problem of existence of Einstein metrics in a given conformal structure for the class of conformal structures inducedf Nurowski's construction by (oriented) (2,3,5) distributions. We characterize in two ways such conformal structures that admit an almost Einstein scale: First, they are precisely …

2016-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalizes Fefferman's structure to CR three-manifolds with additional data.

problem Finding conditions for conformal isometry and existence of metrics.
method Introduces perturbations of Fefferman's conformal circle bundle and investigates existence of metrics.
result Provides conditions for existence of metrics satisfying Einstein equations.

Classifies manifolds with dense conjugacy classes in their mapping class groups.

problem Classifying manifolds based on conjugacy classes in their mapping class groups.
method Analyzing connected orientable 2-manifolds and their mapping class groups.
result Mapping class groups of certain manifolds have dense conjugacy classes.

This paper tackles worst-class error rate in classification tasks.

problem Minimizing worst-class error rate in classification tasks, especially in medical image classification.
method Designing a boosting approach to bound the worst-class error rate using Deep Neural Networks (DNNs).
result The proposed boosting approach lowers worst-class test error rates while avoiding overfitting.

One of the earliest conjectures in computational learning theory-the Sample Compression conjecture-asserts that concept classes (equivalently set systems) admit compression schemes of size linear in their VC dimension. To-date this statement is known to be true for maximum classes---those that possess maximum cardinali…

2014-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper constructs a cohomology class related to McDuff's secondary class, proving it transgresses to the Euler class of foliated sphere bundles.

problem Finding higher-dimensional analogs of the Calabi invariant and its transgression to the Euler class.
method Constructing a cohomology class of volume-preserving diffeomorphisms and proving transgression to the Euler class of foliated sphere bundles.
result The cohomology class transgresses to the Euler class of foliated sphere bundles.

A new method learns features for one-class classification using intra-class splitting.

problem Challenges in one-class classification due to limited normal class samples.
method Intra-class splitting and joint training of typical and atypical samples with loss functions.
result The method outperforms other models in one-class classification tasks.

The paper proves inequalities for orbifold second Chern classes in Fujiki's class.

problem Inequalities for orbifold second Chern classes of compact normal analytic varieties.
method Generic nefness theorems for tangent and cotangent sheaves, and an orbifold Bogomolov--Gieseker inequality for mixed polarizations.
result Semipositivity of the orbifold second Chern class for varieties with nef anti-canonical divisor.

Study on characteristic classes for foliation deformations.

problem Characterizing and understanding characteristic classes for foliation deformations.
method Introduced a differential graded algebra (DGA) to recover Bott vanishing and formulae, and discussed properties of its cohomology.
result Discovered new classes that cannot be described by existing classes like Godbillon--Vey and Fuks--Lodder--Kotschick.

The hyperelliptic mapping class group has been studied in various contexts within topology and algebraic geometry. What makes this study tractable is that there is a surjective map from the hyperelliptic mapping class group to a mapping class group of a punctured sphere. The more general family of superelliptic mapping…

2016-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

CILF learns adaptive embeddings for class-incremental learning with novel class detection and model update.

problem Handling unknown classes and model update in streaming data with new classes.
method CILF uses decoupled prototype based loss for intra-class and inter-class structure improvement, and a learnable curriculum clustering operator for adaptive embedding.
result CILF effectively detects multiple novel classes and mitigates embedding confusion, while updating the model without catastrophic forgetting.

A new method identifies class-specific covariates in multi-class prediction tasks.

problem Identifying covariates specifically associated with one or more outcome classes in multi-class prediction tasks.
method Introducing multi forests (MuFs) with multi-way and binary splits to measure class-associated discriminatory ability.
result The multi-class VIM specifically ranks class-associated covariates highly, unlike conventional VIMs.

In this paper we give explicit formulas of differential characteristic classes of principal GG-bundles with connections and prove their expected properties. In particular, we obtain explicit formulas for differential Chern classes, differential Pontryagin classes and differential Euler class. Furthermore, we show that…

2013-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper shows mapping classes are largely determined by their finite quotient actions.

problem Understanding the equivalence of mapping classes based on their finite quotient actions.
method Analyzes procongruent conjugacy classes and their dependence on finite quotients.
result Procongruent conjugacy classes are largely determined by their finite quotient actions.

Study of conjugacy classes in infinite-type surfaces' mapping class groups.

problem Characterizing conjugacy classes in infinite-type surfaces' mapping class groups.
method Model-theoretic methods developed by Kechris, Rosendal, and Truss.
result Detailed classification of conjugacy classes in mapping class groups of infinite-type surfaces.

The paper classifies dense conjugacy classes in mapping class groups of locally finite graphs.

problem Identifying which mapping class groups have dense conjugacy classes.
method Developed flux homomorphisms and combinatorial criteria for stability.
result A complete classification for self-similar locally finite graphs and a criterion for stability.

We give a complete description of conjugacy classes of finite subgroups of the mapping class group of the sphere with r marked points. As a corollary we obtain a description of conjugacy classes of maximal finite subgroups of the hyperelliptic mapping class group. In particular, we prove that for a fixed genus g there …

2005-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

A simple framework predicts unseen classes using exponential family distributions.

problem Learning to predict previously unseen classes.
method Estimating class-attribute-gated class-conditional distributions modeled as exponential families.
result Natural representation of classes as probability distributions, leveraging unlabeled data.

CP-GAN generates images selectively conditioned on class specificity, capturing between-class relationships.

problem Generating images selectively conditioned on class specificity in class-overlapping data.
method Proposed Classifier's Posterior GAN (CP-GAN) that redesigns generator input and objective function for class-overlapping data.
result Demonstrated effectiveness of CP-GAN using both controlled and real-world class-overlapping data.