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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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3571106141 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Novikov theorem

The paper proves two theorems for modified Novikov operators under conformal perturbations.

problem Proving theorems for modified Novikov operators under conformal perturbations.
method Two Kastler-Kalau-Walze type theorems for conformal perturbations of modified Novikov Operators on 4D and 6D compact manifolds.
result Obtained two Kastler-Kalau-Walze type theorems for conformal perturbations of modified Novikov Operators.

Study Morse-Novikov cohomology on foliated manifolds and prove Hodge theorem.

problem Understanding cohomology groups on foliated manifolds.
method Defined and studied Morse-Novikov cohomology relative to a foliation, proving homotopy invariance and extending to more general forms.
result Proved Hodge theorem and Poincaré duality for reduced leafwise Morse-Novikov cohomology groups on Riemannian foliations.

It is shown that the Novikov inequalities for critical points of closed 1-forms hold with the von Neumann Betti numbers replacing the Novikov numbers. As a corollary we obtain a vanishing theorem for L2L^2 cohomology, generalizing a theorem of W. Lueck. We also prove that von Neumann Betti numbers coincide with the Nov…

1998-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We view Dolbeault-Morse-Novikov cohomology H^{p,q}_η(X) as the cohomology of the sheaf Ω_{X,η}^p of η-holomorphic p-forms and give several bimeromorphic invariants. Analogue to Dolbeault cohomology, we establish the Leray-Hirsch theorem and the blow-up formula for Dolbeault-Morse-Novikov cohomology. At last, we conside…

2018-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends Morse-Novikov Homology to include differential graded coefficients and fibration structures.

problem Extending Morse-Novikov Homology with differential graded coefficients.
method Constructs a Morse-Novikov complex and proves the existence of a Chas-Sullivan-like product for a fibration.
result Proves the existence of a Chas-Sullivan-like product on the Novikov completion of a fibration.

The weight θθ-sheaf RX,θ\underline{\mathbb{R}}_{X,θ} helps us to reinterpret Morse-Novikov cohomologies via sheaf theory. We give several theorems of Künneth and Leray-Hirsch types. As applications, we prove that the θθ-Lefschetz number is independent of θθ and calculate the Morse-Novikov cohomologies of projective bu…

2018-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

One of the basic objects in the Morse theory of circle-valued maps is Novikov complex - an analog of the Morse complex of Morse functions. Novikov complex is defined over the ring of Laurent power series with finite negative part. The main aim of this paper is to present a detailed and self-contained exposition of the …

1998-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

A locally conformally Kahler (LCK) manifold is a complex manifold admitting a Kahler covering, with the monodromy acting on this covering by homotheties. We define three cohomology invariants, the Lee class, the Morse-Novikov class, and the Bott-Chern class, of an LCK-structure. These invariants together play the same …

2007-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Abstract: Generalizes stability theories over toric varieties and Novikov type rings.

problem Stability theories over toric varieties and Novikov type base.
method Generalization of stability theories to families over toric varieties and their analytic analogues.
result Established properness of moduli of Calabi-Yau cones and Kahler-Ricci solitons.

We generalize the Novikov inequalities for 1-forms in two different directions: first, we allow non-isolated critical points (assuming that they are non-degenerate in the sense of R.Bott), and, secondly, we strengthen the inequalities by means of twisting by an arbitrary flat bundle. We also obtain an L2L^2 version of …

1995-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New knots found with Seifert genus not matching minimal genus Seifert surfaces.

problem Discrepancy between Seifert genus and minimal genus Seifert surfaces.
method Constructed knots with specific genus and handle numbers to demonstrate the discrepancy.
result Found knots where Seifert genus is not realized by minimal genus Seifert surfaces.

It is shown that the topological phenomenon "zero in the continuous spectrum", discovered by S.P.Novikov and M.A.Shubin, can be explained in terms of a homology theory on the category of finite polyhedra with values in certain abelian category. This approach implies homotopy invariance of the Novikov-Shubin invariants.…

1996-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

A well-known property of the signature of closed oriented 4n-dimensional manifolds is Novikov additivity, which states that if a manifold is split into two manifolds with boundary along an oriented smooth hypersurface, then the signature of the original manifold equals the sum of the signatures of the resulting manifol…

2009-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a new approach to Morse and Novikov theories, based on the deRham Federer theory of currents, using the finite volume flow technique of Harvey and Lawson. In the Morse case, we construct a noncompact analogue of the Morse complex, relating a Morse function to the cohomology with compact forward supports of t…

2002-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the Cappell-Shaneson version of Pick's theorem for simple lattice polytopes is a consequence of a general relation between characteristic numbers of virtual submanifolds dual to the characteristic classes of a stably almost complex manifold. This relation is analogous to the miraculous cancellation formula…

2007-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Let ωω be a Morse form on a manifold MM. Let p:M^Mp:\hat M\to M be a regular covering with structure group GG, such that p([ω])=0p^*([ω])=0. Let ξ:GRξ:G\to\mathbf{R} be the corresponding period homomorphism. Denote by Λ^ξ{\hat Λ}_ξ the Novikov completion of the group ring ZG\mathbf{Z} G. Choose a transverse ωω-gradient vv. Co…

2019-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Inspired by the recent works of S. Rao--S. Yang--X.-D. Yang and L. Meng on the blow-up formulae for de Rham and Morse--Novikov cohomology groups, we give a new simple proof of the blow-up formula for Morse--Novikov cohomology by introducing the relative Morse--Novikov cohomology group via sheaf cohomology theory and pr…

2019-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores the geometry of level lines of quasiperiodic functions with many periods.

problem Describing the geometry of level lines of quasi-periodic functions with a large number of periods.
method Generalizes the Novikov problem to the multidimensional case of quasiperiodic functions.
result Arises of open or closed level lines of arbitrarily large sizes.

Given a 11-cohomology class uu on a closed manifold MM, we define a Novikov fundamental group associated to uu, generalizing the usual fundamental group in the same spirit as Novikov homology generalizes Morse homology to the case of non exact 11-forms. As an application, lower bounds for the minimal number of ind…

2017-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

A graph multilink is a link with multiplicities in a homology 3-sphere whose exterior is a graph manifold. In this Note, we compute the Novikov homology of graph multilinks. As a corollary, we give a majoration for the number of Novikov modules on a given graph link.

2004-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a survey on recent development of the Novikov conjecture and its applications to topological rigidity and non-rigidity. .

2019-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the rational Novikov conjecture for a group ΓΓ of finite homological type follows from the mod 2 acyclicity of the Higson compactifcation of an EΓΓ. We then show that for groups of finite asymptotic dimension the Higson compactification is mod p acyclic for all p, and deduce the integral Novikov conjectu…

2005-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish an equivariant generalization of the Novikov inequalities which allow to estimate the topology of the set of critical points of a closed basic invariant 1-form by means of twisted equivariant cohomology of the manifold. We test and apply our inequalities in the case of a finite group. As an application we …

1996-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We continue the study of the twisted Novikov homology, introduced in our joint paper with H.Goda (arXiv:math.DG/0312374), and its generalizations. The main applications of the developed algebraic techniques are to the topology of 3-manifolds. We show in particular that the twisted Novikov homology of a 3-manifold M of …

2004-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider systems (M,ω,g)(M,ω,g) with MM a closed smooth manifold, ωω a real valued closed one form and gg a Riemannian metric, so that (ω,g)(ω,g) is a Morse-Smale pair, Definition~2. We introduce a numerical invariant ρ(ω,g)[0,]ρ(ω,g)\in[0,\infty] and improve Morse-Novikov theory by showing that the Novikov complex comes from a …

2001-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that, if a group is relatively hyperbolic, the parabolic subgroups are virtually nilpotent if and only if there exists a hyperbolic space with bounded geometry on which it acts geometrically finitely. This provides, by use of M. Bonk and O. Schramm embedding theorem, a very short proof of the finiteness of asy…

2004-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In the early 2000's Cochran and Harvey introduced non-commutative Alexander polynomials for 3-manifolds. Their degrees give strong lower bounds on the Thurston norm. In this paper we make the case that the vanishing of a certain Novikov-Sikorav homology module is the correct notion of a monic non-commutative Alexander …

2016-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗