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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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69138207276 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for North-South dynamics

The paper studies automorphisms of free groups with a North-South dynamics.

problem Characterizing automorphisms of free groups with dynamical properties.
method Analyzes the action of outer automorphisms on a relative space of currents.
result Proves the existence of a preferred compact space on which automorphisms act with North-South dynamics.

We consider the action of a pseudo-Anosov mapping class on PML(S)\mathcal{PML}(S). This action has north-south dynamics and so, under iteration, laminations converge exponentially to the stable lamination. We study the rate of this convergence and give examples of families of pseudo-Anosov mapping classes where the rate go…

2015-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove uniform north-south dynamics type results for the action of φOut(FN)\varphi\in Out(F_{N}) on the space of projectivized geodesic currents PCurr(S)=PCurr(FN)\mathbb{P}Curr(S)=\mathbb{P}Curr(F_{N}), where φ\varphi is induced by a pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism on a compact surface S with boundary such that π1(S)=FNπ_{1}(S)=F_{N}. As an appli…

2013-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we define currents relative to a free factor system. We prove that a fully irreducible outer automorphism relative to a free factor system acts with uniform north-south dynamics on a subspace of the space of projective relative currents.

2016-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We present two proofs of the fact, originally due to Reiner Martin, that any fully irreducible hyperbolic element of Out(FN)Out(F_N) acts on the projectivized space of geodesic currents PCurr(FN)\mathbb{P}Curr(F_N) with uniform north-south dynamics. The first proof, using purely train-track methods, provides an elaborated and corr…

2014-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we prove that a fully irreducible outer automorphism relative to a non-exceptional free factor system acts loxodromically on the relative free factor complex as defined by Handel and Mosher. We also prove a north-south dynamic result for the action of such outer automorphisms on the closure of relative ou…

2016-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of this (mostly expository) article is twofold. We first explore a variety of length functions on the space of currents, and we survey recent work regarding applications of length functions to counting problems. Secondly, we use length functions to provide a proof of a folklore theorem which states that pseudo-…

2018-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that all atoroidal automorphisms of Out(FN)Out(F_N) act on the space of projectivized geodesic currents with generalized north-south dynamics. As an application, we produce new examples of non virtually cyclic, free and purely atoroidal subgroups of Out(FN)Out(F_N) such that the corresponding free group extension is hyp…

2017-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Let XX be a proper geodesic metric space and let GG be a group of isometries of XX which acts geometrically. Cordes constructed the Morse boundary of XX which generalizes the contracting boundary for CAT(0) spaces and the visual boundary for hyperbolic spaces. We characterize Morse elements in GG by their fixed po…

2019-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

A random walk on a countable group GG acting on a metric space XX gives a characteristic called the drift which depends only on the transition probability measure μμ of the random walk. The drift is the `translation distance' of the random walk. In this paper, we prove that the drift varies continuously with the tra…

2018-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies topological and dynamic properties of boundaries in geometric group actions.

problem Understanding the topological and dynamic properties of boundaries in geometric group actions.
method Developed and studied sublinearly Morse and quasi-redirecting boundaries for proper geodesic spaces with geometric group actions.
result Proved that the action of a group on the boundaries is minimal and that the boundaries are topological spaces.

New findings on translation lengths in Teichmüller and curve graphs for pseudo-Anosovs.

problem Comparing translation lengths in Teichmüller and curve graphs for pseudo-Anosovs.
method Combining techniques for upper and lower bounds with Rauzy-Veech induction machinery.
result Minimal stable curve graph translation length is of order 1/g for fixed genus g.

Study on 2-valued dynamics on complex plane, showing some dynamics can't be group actions.

problem Whether 2-valued dynamics can be defined by the action of a 2-valued group.
method Construction of examples of dynamics that are or are not group actions.
result Some 2-valued dynamics on complex plane cannot be defined by the action of a 2-valued group.

The paper studies dynamic star-shaped risk measures and their representation.

problem Representing dynamic star-shaped risk measures and their properties.
method Representation theorems for dynamic monetary and star-shaped risk measures.
result Dynamic star-shaped risk measures can be represented as the lower envelope of a family of dynamic convex risk measures.

DOODL learns shared spectral dynamics across related dynamical systems.

problem Learning independent dynamical operators for each system limits discovery of shared structure.
method DOODL learns a dictionary of characteristic spectral dynamics on a manifold of related systems.
result DOODL achieves errors one to two orders of magnitude lower than independent operator estimation methods.

We propose a new class of mappings, called Dynamic Limit Growth Indices, that are designed to measure the long-run performance of a financial portfolio in discrete time setup. We study various important properties for this new class of measures, and in particular, we provide necessary and sufficient condition for a Dyn…

2013-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified analysis of DLNs using DMFT reveals dynamics of loss convergence and generalization trade-offs.

problem Understanding the overall dynamics of diagonal linear networks (DLNs) in neural network training.
method Dynamical Mean-Field Theory (DMFT) applied to DLNs.
result Derives low-dimensional effective process capturing high-dimensional gradient flow dynamics.

dLDS models neural dynamics as sparse combinations of simpler components.

problem Understanding complex neural dynamics at a population level.
method Proposes a decomposed dynamical system model trained through dictionary learning.
result Model efficiently captures and demix diverse neural dynamics.

Reinforcement learning would enjoy better success on real-world problems if domain knowledge could be imparted to the algorithm by the modelers. Most problems have both hidden state and unknown dynamics. Partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) allow for the modeling of both. Unfortunately, they do not p…

2012-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider trivializations of second iterated bundles of a Lie group that preserve lifted group structures. With such a trivialization, we elaborate Hamiltonian dynamics on cotangent, Lagrangian dynamics on tangent bundles and, both Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamics on Tulczyjew's symplectic space which is tangent o…

2015-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This survey clarifies dynamic network terminology and reviews GNN models for dynamic networks.

problem Ambiguity in dynamic network terminology and lack of GNN models for dynamic networks.
method Established consistent terminology and notation for dynamic networks, reviewed GNN models.
result Comprehensive survey of dynamic graph neural network models.

Framework infers Langevin dynamics from stochastic observations of latent systems.

problem Inferring non-stationary Langevin dynamics from indirect stochastic observations.
method Non-parametric framework explicitly modeling stochastic observation process and non-stationary latent dynamics.
result Correct inference of non-stationary dynamics requires accounting for non-equilibrium states and observation duration.

The paper extends Vlasov kinetic theory to time-dependent dynamics using cosymplectic and cocontact manifolds.

problem Extending Vlasov kinetic theory to time-dependent dynamics.
method Introducing geometric kinetic theories within cosymplectic and cocontact manifolds.
result Alternative realizations of cosymplectic and cocontact kinetic theories linked via Poisson/momentum maps.

NDS learns dynamical models with prior knowledge, improving accuracy and efficiency.

problem Learning accurate dynamical models with limited data and varying dynamics.
method Neural Dynamical Systems (NDS) integrates prior knowledge in ODEs with neural networks to estimate parameters and predict states.
result NDS achieves higher accuracy and uses fewer samples compared to other methods.

New method learns population dynamics from snapshots, outperforming existing models.

problem Capturing periodic and other dynamical properties of population dynamics.
method Wasserstein Lagrangian Mechanics (WLM) for learning second-order dynamics from observed marginals.
result WLM outperforms existing methods across various dynamics, including vortex dynamics, embryonic development, and flocking.

Paper uses Chebyshev Tensors for accurate dynamic sensitivities and ISDA SIMM computation.

problem Computing dynamic sensitivities and initial margin for financial instruments.
method Uses Chebyshev Tensors in Monte Carlo simulations to compute dynamic sensitivities and ISDA SIMM.
result High accuracy and computational gains for FX swaps and Spread Options.

Survey on computational models in dynamical systems, including new universality concepts.

problem Understanding the relationship between computational models and dynamical systems.
method Review of recent works on Turing universality, Topological Kleene Field Theories, and dynamical bordisms.
result Introduction of new perspectives on computability through dynamical systems.

FNSDA adapts to new dynamics via Fourier space adaptation.

problem Generalizing to unseen dynamical systems with limited data.
method Automatic partitioning of known environments in Fourier modes and adaptation of specific modes for new environments.
result FNSDA achieves superior or competitive generalization performance with reduced parameter cost.

Dynamic risk assessment method for WUI fires improves upon static frameworks.

problem Static risk assessment methods fail to capture dynamic changes in WUI fire risks.
method Dynamic evaluation matrix, grey incidence analysis, optimization model.
result The proposed method effectively captures dynamic risk evolution patterns.

Develops a method to model neural dynamics with flexible yet interpretable latent states.

problem Capturing complex nonlinear dynamics in neural time series while maintaining interpretability.
method Gaussian Process Switching Linear Dynamical System (gpSLDS) that balances expressiveness and interpretability.
result Favorable performance in comparison to rSLDS on synthetic and real neuroscience data.

SINDy-PI robustly identifies implicit dynamics from noisy data.

problem Accurately modeling nonlinear dynamics from noisy data.
method Parallel, implicit SINDy algorithm with multiple optimization algorithms and model selection.
result Significantly more noise robust than previous SINDy approaches.

D2PCCA integrates deep learning and probabilistic modeling for nonlinear dynamical systems.

problem Analyzing nonlinear dynamical systems with probabilistic understanding.
method Combines deep learning and probabilistic modeling, using KL annealing and normalizing flows.
result Captures latent dynamics in sequential datasets with improved convergence and flexibility.