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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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105211316421 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Nonparametric Classification

Paper tackles nonparametric classification with privacy constraints, achieving optimal accuracy.

problem Nonparametric classification under distributed differential privacy constraints.
method Minimax and adaptive transfer learning, considering privacy, sample sizes, and heterogeneity.
result Developed an adaptive classifier achieving optimal misclassification rate with privacy constraints.

Study builds a classifier for diffusions with unknown diffusion but known drifts.

problem Multiclass classification of S.D.E. paths with unknown diffusion coefficient.
method Plug-in classifier using nonparametric estimators of drift and diffusion functions.
result Consistent classification procedure with rate of convergence under different assumptions.

Paper improves matrix-valued data classification using nonparametric LDA.

problem Classification of matrix-valued data in neuroimaging and signal processing.
method Nonparametric LDA based on NPMLE for vectorized and scaled matrices.
result Improves classification performance across various data structures.

New method uses public data to achieve optimal nonparametric classification with privacy constraints.

problem Optimal nonparametric classification under local differential privacy constraints.
method Locally differentially private classification tree with data-driven pruning.
result Achieves mini-max optimal convergence rate with public data.

Paper develops a privacy-preserving nonparametric regression method.

problem Nonparametric regression with local differential privacy constraints.
method Privatised discretisation and Laplace noise applied to feature vectors and responses.
result Strongly universally consistent estimator for regression and classification.

Proposes a deep learning method for effective data representation.

problem Constructing effective data representations for prediction.
method A deep dimension reduction approach to learning representations with sufficiency, low dimensionality, and disentanglement.
result The proposed deep nonparametric representation is consistent and performs better than existing methods.

Undersampling often outperforms other methods in nonparametric classification.

problem Distribution shift challenges in nonparametric binary classification.
method Proved undersampling is minimax optimal in worst-case scenarios.
result Undersampling is a robustness intervention with theoretical guarantees.

InClass nets use neural networks to estimate CIMMs without assuming fixed parameters.

problem Nonparametric estimation of conditional independence mixture models.
method Independent classifier neural networks (NNs) for multi-class classification.
result Nonparametric identifiability conditions for bivariate CIMMs.

Novel nonparametric method for GLMs improves prediction and inference performance.

problem Improving prediction and inference in GLMs with minimal assumptions.
method Combines binary regression and latent variable formulations, extends parametric versions, introduces new classification statistic.
result Uniformly better prediction and inference performance over parametric formulation, especially with asymmetric data.

Sparse-penalized deep neural networks improve performance in weakly dependent processes.

problem Nonparametric regression and classification under weak dependence.
method Sparse-penalized deep neural networks with oracle inequalities and convergence rates established.
result The proposed estimators outperform non-penalized ones in simulations.

Skew Gaussian Processes improve classification performance by allowing asymmetry.

problem Limited use of Gaussian processes in applications requiring asymmetry.
method Propose Skew-Gaussian processes (SkewGPs) as a non-parametric prior over functions, extending the multivariate Unified Skew-Normal distribution to stochastic processes.
result SkewGPs provide better performance than symmetric Gaussian processes in classification tasks.

Proposes a method for selecting important variables in high-dimensional data.

problem High-dimensional classification problems with many noise variables.
method Probability-based nonparametric multiple-class classification method with variable selection.
result The method can have prediction power similar to Bayes rule and retains interpretability.

A novel dynamic Bayesian nonparametric topic model for anomaly detection in video is proposed in this paper. Batch and online Gibbs samplers are developed for inference. The paper introduces a new abnormality measure for decision making. The proposed method is evaluated on both synthetic and real data. The comparison w…

2016-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Active learning can't improve over passive in certain settings.

problem Active learning vs. passive learning in nonparametric settings.
method Analyzing margin conditions and their effects on active learning performance.
result Nuances in margin conditions determine whether active learning can outperform passive learning.

Metalearned neural circuit performs inference over open classes.

problem Nonparametric Bayesian models' practical barriers in real-world applications.
method Extract inductive bias from nonparametric Bayesian model and transfer to neural network.
result Metalearned neural circuit achieves comparable or better performance than particle filter-based methods.

A new procedure, called DDa-procedure, is developed to solve the problem of classifying d-dimensional objects into q >= 2 classes. The procedure is completely nonparametric; it uses q-dimensional depth plots and a very efficient algorithm for discrimination analysis in the depth space [0,1]^q. Specifically, the depth i…

2012-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles label noise in large datasets, purifying noisy data with a nonparametric framework.

problem Label noise in large-scale datasets with coarse labels.
method Develops a model-agnostic nonparametric framework for classification.
result Framework purifies noisy data using a small clean dataset and manages ambiguous samples.

Develops abstention procedure for nonparametric regression via variance testing.

problem Prediction with selective abstention in error-critical machine learning.
method Nonparametric heteroskedastic regression via testing hypothesis on conditional variance.
result Non-asymptotic risk bounds and convergence regimes for the estimator.

An implementation of a nonparametric Bayesian approach to solving binary classification problems on graphs is described. A hierarchical Bayesian approach with a randomly scaled Gaussian prior is considered. The prior uses the graph Laplacian to take into account the underlying geometry of the graph. A method based on a…

2016-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework for distributed nonparametric estimation under slow communication.

problem Efficiently estimate nonparametric models across multiple nodes with limited communication.
method Developed a general framework for nonparametric estimation under communication constraints.
result Derived minimax lower and upper bounds for various models.

DNCF framework recovers real scenes from imperfect images robustly.

problem Recovering real scenes from imperfect images.
method Nonparametric deep network that learns physical image formation equations.
result DNCF framework robustly defends against adversarial attacks.

Unified Skew-Gaussian process framework for various regression and classification tasks.

problem Handling multiple types of regression and classification problems.
method Generalization of Skew-Gaussian processes to handle various types of data and likelihoods.
result Closed-form posterior distributions for multiple tasks.

New algorithms achieve near-optimal cumulative loss in nonparametric online learning and games.

problem Fast rates of convergence in nonparametric online regression and classification.
method Randomized proper learning algorithms, hierarchical aggregation, multi-scale extension, stability proof.
result Achieved near-optimal cumulative loss bounds for real-valued and binary games.

Bayesian analysis shows unlabeled data improve graph-based semi-supervised learning.

problem Improving semi-supervised learning with limited labeled data.
method Bayesian nonparametric approach using unlabeled data for graph-based learning.
result Posterior contracts optimally around the truth with sufficient unlabeled data.

A new kk-NN algorithm using surprisal for robust and interpretable nonparametric learning.

problem Complex patterns and relationships in data without strong distribution assumptions.
method Surprisal-driven kk-NN framework for classification, regression, density estimation, and anomaly detection.
result State-of-the-art results in classification and anomaly detection, competitive regression results.

In federated learning problems, data is scattered across different servers and exchanging or pooling it is often impractical or prohibited. We develop a Bayesian nonparametric framework for federated learning with neural networks. Each data server is assumed to provide local neural network weights, which are modeled th…

2019-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops an online nonparametric classifier for massive data.

problem Challenges of batch kernel-based nonparametric classifiers in massive data.
method Online principle components analysis to reduce dimensionality, followed by stochastic approximation algorithm for real-time calculation.
result Online classifier provides the best trade-off between accuracy and computation cost.

We study the sample complexity of semi-supervised learning (SSL) and introduce new assumptions based on the mismatch between a mixture model learned from unlabeled data and the true mixture model induced by the (unknown) class conditional distributions. Under these assumptions, we establish an Ω(KlogK)Ω(K\log K) labeled samp…

2018-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces a method to quantify uncertainty in neural networks without parametric assumptions.

problem Uncertainty quantification for neural network predictions.
method Nonparametric estimation of conditional label distribution using Nadaraya-Watson kernel.
result The method effectively disentangles aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties.

Proposes LRR and LRLR for improving stock prediction accuracy.

problem Improving stock prediction accuracy through nonparametric classification.
method Local radial regression and logistic regression variant.
result LRLR outperforms LPoR and MS-kk-NN in real-world stock datasets.

Bayesian model improves classification performance with flexible uncertainty modeling.

problem Improving classification performance with flexible uncertainty modeling.
method Combines Gaussian process and Dirichlet process priors for latent function and link function, respectively.
result Outperforms standard logistic regression on simulated data.

Unsupervised classification methods learn a discriminative classifier from unlabeled data, which has been proven to be an effective way of simultaneously clustering the data and training a classifier from the data. Various unsupervised classification methods obtain appealing results by the classifiers learned in an uns…

2012-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Most machine learning algorithms, such as classification or regression, treat the individual data point as the object of interest. Here we consider extending machine learning algorithms to operate on groups of data points. We suggest treating a group of data points as an i.i.d. sample set from an underlying feature dis…

2012-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

High dimensional data analysis is known to be as a challenging problem. In this article, we give a theoretical analysis of high dimensional classification of Gaussian data which relies on a geometrical analysis of the error measure. It links a problem of classification with a problem of nonparametric regression. We giv…

2008-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This work addresses various open questions in the theory of active learning for nonparametric classification. Our contributions are both statistical and algorithmic: -We establish new minimax-rates for active learning under common \textit{noise conditions}. These rates display interesting transitions -- due to the inte…

2017-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper investigates WDRO for nonparametric regression, achieving robustness against distributional uncertainty.

problem Addressing model misspecification in nonparametric regression under distributional uncertainty.
method Wasserstein distributionally robust optimization (WDRO) with structural distinction based on Wasserstein distance order.
result Achieves a convergence rate of n2β/(d+2β)n^{-2β/(d+2β)} up to logarithmic factors, showing minimax optimality.

The paper tightens bounds on covering numbers for deep ReLU networks.

problem Characterizing the capacity and performance of deep ReLU networks.
method Derives tight lower and upper bounds on metric entropy of ReLU networks.
result Establishes optimality in nonparametric regression via deep networks.

New method estimates tensors from noisy data with missing entries.

problem Tensor estimation from noisy observations with missing entries.
method Sign series representation for tensor completion, addressing low- and high-rank signals.
result Excess risk bounds, estimation error rates, and sample complexities established.

Develops a deep learning framework for various data types.

problem Handling nonparametric regression and classification across different data types.
method Introduces a general framework with two estimators: NPDNN and SPDNN, based on data satisfying generalized Bernstein-type inequalities.
result Both NPDNN and SPDNN estimators are minimax optimal in many classical settings.