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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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316292123 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Nonlinear internal waves

U-Net trained to recover acoustic interference striations from distorted data.

problem Recovering acoustic interference striations from distorted signals.
method Training a U-Net using a random mode-coupling matrix model to generate training data.
result U-Net successfully recovers AISs under various conditions.

Study uses DMD to analyze oceanic features in Strait of Gibraltar.

problem Understanding complex oceanic features in Strait of Gibraltar.
method Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) applied to 3D MIT general circulation model simulations.
result Unveiled new elements and dynamics of the Strait of Gibraltar, including a secondary gyre and wave propagation.

The financial rogue waves are reported analytically in the nonlinear option pricing model due to Ivancevic, which is nonlinear wave alternative of the Black-Scholes model. These solutions may be used to describe the possible physical mechanisms for rogue wave phenomenon in financial markets and related fields.

2009-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, a symmetry classification of a (2+1)(2+1)-nonlinear wave equation uttf(u)(uxx+uyy)=0u_{tt}-f(u)(u_{xx}+u_{yy})=0 where f(u)f(u) is a smooth function on uu, using Lie group method, is given. The basic infinitesimal method for calculating symmetry groups is presented, and used to determine the general symmetry group of this $…

2009-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We educe a perspective on how best to regulate the bank of tomorrow in frames of debate launched by the International Centre for Financial Regulation and Financial Times. Our goal is to create a conceptual framework for policymakers and regulators to shape the international financial system in century of globalization …

2012-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently, a novel adaptive wave model for financial option pricing has been proposed in the form of adaptive nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation [Ivancevic a], as a high-complexity alternative to the linear Black-Scholes-Merton model [Black-Scholes-Merton]. Its quantum-mechanical basis has been elaborated in [Ivancevi…

2010-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

A nonlinear wave alternative for the standard Black-Scholes option-pricing model is presented. The adaptive-wave model, representing 'controlled Brownian behavior' of financial markets, is formally defined by adaptive nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equations, defining the option-pricing wave function in terms of the stock…

2009-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We study inverse problems consisting on determining medium properties using the responses to probing waves from the machine learning point of view. Based on the understanding of propagation of waves and their nonlinear interactions, we construct a deep convolutional neural network in which the parameters are used to cl…

2018-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper establishes scattering theory for wave equations on Schwarzschild spacetime.

problem Defocusing semilinear wave equations on Schwarzschild spacetime.
method Combining energy and pointwise decay results with Sobolev embedding, constructing scattering operator.
result Construction of a scattering operator mapping past to future scattering data.

The moving coframe method is applied to solve the local equivalence problem for the class of nonlinear wave equations in two independent variables under an action of the pseudo-group of contact transformations. The structure equations and the complete sets of differential invariants for symmetry groups are found. The s…

2003-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves stability of multi-dimensional rarefaction waves in gas dynamics.

problem Challenges in constructing multi-dimensional rarefaction waves in gas dynamics.
method Geometric Weighted Energy Method (GWEM) to overcome derivative losses.
result Established nonlinear stability of multi-dimensional rarefaction waves for compressible Euler equations.

The paper constructs and analyzes self-similar blowup solutions for a wave map equation.

problem Existence and stability of self-similar blowup solutions for a wave map equation.
method Construction of self-similar solutions, detailed nonlinear stability analysis, spectral analysis of linearized operators.
result Sharp semigroup bounds and nonlinear stability of all discretely self-similar profiles in all dimensions.

The study reveals asymmetries in US financial shocks' international impacts.

problem Analyzing nonlinearities in international financial spillovers.
method Developed a flexible nonlinear multi-country model to capture asymmetries in responses to financial shocks.
result Adverse shocks trigger stronger declines in output, inflation, and stock markets than benign shocks.

In this paper we introduce and study a new kind of hyperbolic geometric flows --dissipative hyperbolic geometric flow. This kind of flow is defined by a system of quasilinear wave equations with dissipative terms. Some interesting exact solutions are given, in particular, a new concept-- hyperbolic Ricci soliton is int…

2007-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on stability of geodesic maps in non-isotropic manifolds.

problem Stability of totally geodesic wave maps in non-isotropic manifolds.
method Factorization property, PDE system in geodesic normal coordinates, global existence result via hyperboloidal foliation.
result Established global existence for small initial data, leading to geometric stability.

In this paper, we study the schrodinger equation and wave equation with the Dirichlet boundary condition on a connected finite graph. The explicit expressions for solutions are given and the energy conservations are derived. Applications to the corresponding nonlinear problems are indicated.

2012-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Second paper in series solves Einstein vacuum equations for three impulsive waves.

problem Solving local Cauchy problem for impulsive gravitational waves.
method Geometric commutators for energy estimates, fractional-derivative regularity, anisotropic Sobolev embedding.
result Scalar field becomes everywhere Lipschitz and C1,θC^{1,θ} away from singular region.

We calculate in the strong coupling and large N limit the energy emitted by an accelerated external charge in N=4{\cal N}=4 SU(N) Yang-Mills theory, using the AdS/CFT correspondence. We find that the energy is a local functional of the trajectory of the charge. It coincides up to an overall factor with the Lienard formu…

2003-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New approach simplifies proof of wave equations on black holes.

problem Global existence and decay for semilinear wave equations on extremal Reissner-Nordström black holes.
method Develops a new approach based on weaker estimates, avoiding near-horizon sharp estimates.
result Simpler and more streamlined proof without requiring near-horizon sharp estimates.

Study proves interaction of three impulsive gravitational waves, showing local solution and Lipschitz continuity.

problem Interaction of three impulsive gravitational waves in Einstein vacuum equations.
method Geometric estimates and wave estimates to prove local solution and continuity.
result Local solution to Einstein vacuum equations with three impulsive gravitational waves, Lipschitz continuity.

Novel approach to wave equations near null infinity in flat spacetimes.

problem Analyzing regularity and decay of wave equations near null infinity in asymptotically flat spacetimes.
method Microlocal analysis in a compactified spacetime with corners, focusing on edge-type wave operators.
result Microlocal regularity propagates across null infinity via radial sets, leading to new estimates for wave equations.

Generalizes Hasimoto transformation to arbitrary flows on space curves.

problem Modeling and analyzing wave motions on space curves.
method Develops a mapping between curve evolution and scalar equations, transforming general vector fields in the Frenet frame.
result Binormal flows are generally length preserving but bending energy is fragile.

This paper addresses parameter estimation for wave equations with Markovian switching.

problem Parameter estimation for wave equations with abrupt changes.
method Bayesian statistical framework using discrete sparse Bayesian learning.
result Strong performance in parameter estimation for variable coefficient PDEs.

We consider an infinite 3-dimensional elastic continuum whose material points experience no displacements, only rotations. This framework is a special case of the Cosserat theory of elasticity. Rotations of material points are described mathematically by attaching to each geometric point an orthonormal basis which give…

2010-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study reconstructs Riemannian metric from Cherenkov radiation in complex media.

problem Reconstructing internal geometry of inhomogeneous anisotropic targets.
method Mathematical model of waves in medium, including vector-valued wave operator and phase velocity.
result Riemannian metric inside a bounded region can be reconstructed from boundary measurements of Cherenkov radiation.