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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Non-linear geometry

Elliptic theory explains indicial weights for non-linear geometry problems.

problem Understanding indicial weights for elliptic operators on non-compact manifolds.
method Developed an elliptic theory for indicial weights, proving Fredholm conditions.
result An elliptic theory exists even when the weight is indicial.

Develops a Riemannian archetypal analysis for interpretable non-linear data.

problem Limited performance of classical archetypal analysis on non-linear data.
method Riemannian geometry for data-driven pullback, geodesic convex combinations, convex relaxation followed by non-convex refinement.
result Combines interpretability of classical archetypal analysis with expressive power of modern non-linear models.

Paper studies solutions to a specific equation in conformal geometry with singular sets.

problem Singular solutions to a fully non-linear equation in conformal geometry.
method Uses a classical gluing method adapted to the fully non-linear setting.
result Shows the classical gluing method can be applied to the σ2σ_2--Yamabe equation.

Geometry arising from two diffusion operators (smooth semi-elliptic, second order differential operators) on different spaces but intertwined by a smooth map is described. Particular cases arise from Riemannian submersions when the operators are Laplace-Beltrami operators, from equivariant operators on the total space …

2008-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Methodology to measure non-linear correlations using copulas and clustering.

problem Measuring pairwise correlations between variables in datasets.
method Copulas for encoding dependence, optimal transport for geometry, clustering for summarizing patterns.
result Novel dependence coefficient parameterized by clusters centers.

In the neighborhood of a regular point, generalized Kahler geometry admits a description in terms of a single real function, the generalized Kahler potential. We study the local conditions for a generalized Kahler manifold to be a generalized Calabi-Yau manifold and we derive a non-linear PDE that the generalized Kahle…

2010-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Here, a non-linear analysis method is applied rather than classical one to study projective Finsler geometry. More intuitively, by means of an inequality on Ricci-Finsler curvature, a projectively invariant pseudo-distance is introduced and an analogous of Schwarz' lemma in Finsler geometry is proved. Next, the Schwarz…

2013-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New theory proves representability of PDE solutions without complex machinery.

problem Proving representability of PDE solutions using traditional methods is difficult.
method Developed a new model of derived differential geometry using CC^\infty-bornological rings.
result Representability of derived moduli stacks of PDE solutions naturally follows from an Artin-Lurie style theorem.

To pave the way for the journey from geometry to conformal field theory (CFT), these notes present the background for some basic CFT constructions from Calabi-Yau geometry. Topics include the complex and Kaehler geometry of Calabi-Yau manifolds and their classification in low dimensions. I furthermore discuss CFT const…

2015-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric Variational Inference improves efficiency in complex probability distributions.

problem Efficiently accessing information in non-linear and high-dimensional probability distributions.
method Geometric Variational Inference (geoVI) uses Riemannian geometry and the Fisher information metric to construct a coordinate transformation.
result geoVI provides a more efficient variational approximation by a normal distribution, demonstrated on various problems.

In this paper we examine the Riemannian geometry of the group of contactomorphisms of a compact contact manifold. We compute the sectional curvature of Dθ(M)\mathcal{D}_θ(M) in the sections containing the Reeb field and show that it is non-negative. We also solve explicitly the Jacobi equation along the geodesic correspon…

2015-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this lecture delivered at the Integrable and Quantum Field Theory at Peyresq sixth meeting, we review the Lychagin's Monge-Ampere operators theory and exhibit the link it establishes between the classical problem of local equivalence for non linear partial differential equations and the problem of integrability of s…

2006-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Riemannian geometry improves protein dynamics analysis.

problem Efficient analysis of protein dynamics data in non-linear spaces.
method Developed a local approximation technique for geodesics and a smooth manifold of protein conformations.
result Geodesics approximate molecular dynamics trajectories and provide realistic summary statistics.

In this communication, complex systems with a near trivial dynamics are addressed. First, under the hypothesis of equiprobability in the asymptotic equilibrium, it is shown that the (hyper) planar geometry of an NN-dimensional multi-agent economic system implies the exponential (Boltzmann-Gibss) wealth distribution an…

2012-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the theory of isothermic surfaces in $\E^3$ -- one of the oldest branches of differential geometry -- can be reformulated within the modern theory of completely integrable (soliton) systems. This enables one to study the geometry of isothermic surfaces in $\E^3$ by means of powerful spectral methods availa…

1995-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop an approach to construct Poisson algebras for non-linear scalar field theories that is based on the Cahiers topos model for synthetic differential geometry. In this framework the solution space of the field equation carries a natural smooth structure and, following Zuckerman's ideas, we can endow it with a p…

2016-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss the conditions for additional supersymmetry and twisted supersymmetry in N = (2, 2) supersymmetric non-linear sigma models described by one left and one right semi-chiral superfield and carrying a pair of non-commuting complex structures. Focus is on linear non-manifest transformations of these fields that h…

2009-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a survey paper on several aspects of differential geometry for the last 30 years, especially in those areas related to non-linear analysis. It grew from a talk I gave on the occasion of seventieth anniversary of Chinese Mathematical Society. I dedicate the lecture to the memory of my teacher S.S. Chern who had …

2006-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗