Classifies π1-injective maps between non-compact surfaces.
problem Characterizing maps with injective fundamental groups.
method Proper homotopy classification of maps.
result All π1-injective proper maps are classified. Strong rigidity proven for non-compact surfaces.
problem Proving rigidity of non-compact surfaces.
method Generalized result showing proper homotopy to homeomorphism.
result All non-compact orientable surfaces, except plane and punctured plane, are topologically rigid.
Goldman bracket distinguishes surface homeomorphisms.
problem Characterizing homeomorphisms between non-compact surfaces.
method Using the Goldman bracket to distinguish homeomorphisms.
result A homotopy equivalence is a homeomorphism if it preserves the Goldman bracket.
Paper calculates homotopy types of non-compact surfaces using groupoids.
problem Computing homotopy types of non-compact foliated surfaces.
method Application of van Kampen theorem for groupoids.
result Computation of homotopy types for specific non-compact surfaces.
Maps between non-compact surfaces can have geometric kernels under certain conditions.
problem Understanding when maps between non-compact surfaces have geometric kernels.
method Using Brown's proper fundamental group to establish sufficient conditions for geometric kernels.
result Characterization of conjugacy classes in the proper fundamental group and sufficient conditions for geometric kernels.
Bonahon's method for compactifying Teichmüller space extended to non-compact surfaces.
problem Compactifying Teichmüller space for non-compact finite area surfaces.
method Using geodesic currents, extending Bonahon's construction.
result The method applies to surfaces of finite area.
Study estimates area of non-compact surfaces in 3-manifolds, proving rigidity under certain conditions.
problem Estimating area of non-compact H-surfaces in 3-manifolds with negative curvature. method Analyzes area estimates and rigidity conditions for H-surfaces embedded in 3-manifolds of negative curvature. result Proves rigidity for equality in area estimate under specific conditions, but provides a counterexample for minimal surfaces.
The paper describes a geometric Schottky group for a non-compact hyperbolic surface with infinite genus.
problem Describing a geometric Schottky group for a non-compact hyperbolic surface with infinite genus.
method Constructing a hyperbolic polygon with an infinite number of sides and identifying sides in pairs with Mobius transformations.
result A precise description of the infinite set of generators of a Fuchsian (geometric Schottky) group.
This paper studies non-compact Ricci surfaces with catenoidal ends.
problem Characterizing non-compact Ricci surfaces with catenoidal ends.
method Using Weierstrass data and minimal immersion techniques.
result Classification and existence results for positive genus Ricci surfaces.
Complete solutions found for Toda equations on non-compact surfaces.
problem Solving Toda equations on non-compact Riemann surfaces.
method Introduced complete solutions and proved existence and uniqueness using Toda equations and harmonic bundle techniques.
result Existence and uniqueness of complete solutions to Toda equations on non-compact Riemann surfaces.
Study harmonic metrics on Higgs bundles on non-compact Riemann surfaces.
problem Proving the existence and uniqueness of harmonic metrics on Higgs bundles.
method Analyzing Higgs bundles equipped with a non-degenerate symmetric pairing on non-compact Riemann surfaces.
result Proving the existence and uniqueness of compatible harmonic metrics under certain conditions.
Study shows unique harmonic metrics for certain Higgs bundles over non-compact surfaces.
problem Finding harmonic metrics for specific Higgs bundles.
method Generalized Kalka-Yang's theorem for non-compact hyperbolic surfaces to a coupled system.
result Generically regular nilpotent Higgs bundles admit unique maximal harmonic metrics.
In this note, we prove that the holonomy map from the set of equivalence classes of projective structures of parabolic type on non compact surfaces to the set of equivalence classes of parabolic representations of the fundamental group of the surface to P SL 2 (C) is a local biholomorphism.
Harmonic metrics are established for SO0(n,n)-Higgs bundles on non-compact hyperbolic surfaces.
problem Establishing harmonic metrics for SO0(n,n)-Higgs bundles.
method Using canonical line bundle and holomorphic differentials, the existence and uniqueness of harmonic metrics are proven.
result Existence and uniqueness of harmonic metrics compatible with SO0(n,n) structure on non-compact hyperbolic surfaces.
A Heegaard splitting of an open 3-manifold is the partition of the manifold into two non-compact handlebodies which intersect on their common boundary. This paper proves several non-compact analogues of theorems about compact Heegaard splittings. The main theorem is: if N is a compact, connected, orientable 3-manifold …
We will construct surfaces of revolution with finite total curvature whose Gauss curvatures are not bounded. Such a surface of revolution is employed as a reference surface of comparison theorems in radial curvature geometry. Moreover, we will prove that a complete non-compact Riemannian manifold M is homeomorphic to t…
We study non-compact surfaces obtained by gluing strips R×(−1,1) with at most countably many boundary intervals along some these intervals. Every such strip possesses a foliation by parallel lines, which gives a foliation on the resulting surface. It is proved that the identity path component of the gro…
We prove that for any non-compact connected surface M the group Hc(M) of compactly suported homeomorphisms of M endowed with the Whitney topology is homeomorphic to R∞×l2 or Z×R∞×l2.
The study finds surface subgroups in cocompact lattices of H2n for n≥2.
problem Proving the existence of surface subgroups in cocompact lattices of H2n for n≥2. method Analyzing cocompact lattices in SO(2n,1) for n≥2. result The existence of surface subgroups within any cocompact lattice Γ in SO(2n,1) for n≥2. We classify Veech groups of tame non-compact flat surfaces. In particular we prove that all countable subgroups of GL+(2,R) avoiding the set of mappings of norm less than 1 appear as Veech groups of tame non-compact flat surfaces which are Loch Ness monsters. Conversely, a Veech group of any tame flat surf…
Characterizes surfaces made from strips with boundary leaves.
problem Classifying foliated surfaces formed from strips.
method Analyzes surfaces (Z,Δ) glued from open strips with boundary leaves. result Characterizes a subclass of foliated surfaces.
Researchers prove mirror symmetry for certain non-compact Calabi-Yau surfaces.
problem Proving mirror symmetry for non-compact Calabi-Yau surfaces.
method Surveying recent works on Strominger-Yau-Zaslow mirror symmetry for rational elliptic surfaces and del Pezzo surfaces.
result All ALH∗ gravitational instantons can be compactified to weak del Pezzo surfaces. This work shows all conformally Kähler, Ricci-flat toric metrics on non-compact surfaces are known families.
problem Characterize all conformally Kähler, Ricci-flat toric metrics on non-compact surfaces.
method Unified construction using axi-symmetric harmonic functions and methods from scalar-flat Kähler metrics.
result All such metrics are ALF and belong to known families.
Harmonic metrics on Higgs bundles over non-compact hyperbolic surfaces are studied.
problem Existence and uniqueness of harmonic metrics on Higgs bundles over non-compact hyperbolic surfaces.
method Defined Higgs bundles in the Hitchin section, used harmonic metrics and real structures.
result Existence and uniqueness of harmonic metrics on Higgs bundles over non-compact hyperbolic surfaces.
In this paper, we develop a loop group description of harmonic maps F:M→G/K ``of finite uniton type", from a Riemann surface M into inner symmetric spaces of compact or non-compact type. This develops work of Uhlenbeck, Segal, and Burstall-Guest to non-compact inner symmetric spaces. To be mo…
Study moduli spaces of equivariant minimal surfaces using Higgs bundles.
problem Define and study moduli spaces of equivariant minimal immersions into non-compact symmetric spaces.
method Introduce equivariant minimal immersions, use Higgs bundles to parametrize moduli spaces, and relate to classical invariants.
result Provide details of moduli spaces for RH3 and RH4 using Higgs bundle parametrization. The paper studies spaces of non-compact real algebraic curves and their uniformisation.
problem Understanding the spaces of non-compact real algebraic curves and their uniformisation.
method Construction of spaces of non-compact real algebraic curves and description of their connected components using Fuchsian groups.
result Any connected component of the spaces of non-compact real algebraic curves is homeomorphic to a quotient of a finite-dimensional real vector space by a discrete group.
The paper proves conditions for Anosov geodesic flows on non-compact manifolds.
problem Conditions for Anosov geodesic flows on non-compact manifolds.
method Analyzing sectional curvature and focal points to determine Anosov geodesic flows.
result A sufficient condition for Anosov geodesic flows on non-compact manifolds.
We show the existence of several new families of non-compact constant mean curvature surfaces: (i) singly-punctured surfaces of arbitrary genus g≥1, (ii) doubly-punctured tori, and (iii) doubly periodic surfaces with Delaunay ends.
Researchers found unique scalar-flat Kähler metrics on toric surfaces.
problem Identifying all scalar-flat Kähler metrics on non-compact toric surfaces.
method Using Donaldson's rephrasing of Joyce's construction, they showed uniqueness.
result The constructed metrics are the only J-complete scalar-flat Kähler metrics on strictly unbounded toric surfaces.
Unified rigidity theorem for cyclic and alternating surfaces.
problem Infinitesimal rigidity of equivariant minimal maps.
method Unified Lie-theoretic framework connecting cyclic surfaces and cyclic harmonic bundles.
result Infinitesimal rigidity for irreducible cyclic surfaces under various variations.
We show that cocompact lattices in rank one simple Lie groups of non-compact type distinct from SO(2m,1) (m>0) contain surface subgroups.
The paper contains a new proof that a complete, non-compact hyperbolic 3-manifold M with finite volume contains an immersed, closed, quasi-Fuchsian surface.
Paper develops a new method for harmonic maps into symmetric spaces.
problem Tackles harmonic maps of finite uniton number into symmetric spaces.
method Uses loop group description and DPW theory to transform results.
result Establishes a 1-1 relation between harmonic maps and normalized potentials.
We give a number of examples of pairs of non-compact surfaces which are isoscattering, and which are exceptionally simple in one or more senses. We give examples which are of small genus with a small number of ends, and also examles which are congruence surfaces.
New minimal surface theory disproves a conjecture in symmetric spaces.
problem Proving the existence of unstable minimal maps in symmetric spaces.
method Using Hitchin representations and equivariant maps, with a new index bound.
result Disproves the Labourie conjecture for PSL(n,R) with n≥4. On compact surfaces with or without boundary, Osgood, Phillips and Sarnak proved that the maximum of the determinant of the Laplacian within a conformal class of metrics with fixed area occurs at a metric of constant curvature and, for negative Euler characteristic, exhibited a flow from a given metric to a constant cu…
In this work we prove the existence of embedded closed minimal hypersurfaces in non-compact manifolds containing a bounded open subset with smooth and strictly mean-concave boundary and a natural behavior on the geometry at infinity. For doing this, we develop a modified min-max theory for the area functional following…
We consider an inverse problem associated with some 2-dimensional non-compact surfaces with conical singularities, cusps and regular ends. Our motivating example is a Riemann surface M=Γ\H2 associated with a Fuchsian group of the 1st kind Γ containing parabolic elements. M is t…
We give an infinite dimensional generalized Weierstrass representation for spacelike constant mean curvature (CMC) surfaces in Minkowski 3-space ℜ2,1. The formulation is analogous to that given by Dorfmeister, Pedit and Wu for CMC surfaces in Euclidean space, replacing the group SU2 with SU1,1. The non…
Study on Dirac operator spectrum on shrinking surfaces with cusps.
problem Behavior of Dirac operator spectrum on degenerating Riemannian surfaces.
method Adapted pseudodifferential calculus, including Dirac operators and their resolvents.
result Smoothness of spectral projectors and t2logt regularity for the cusp-surgery trace. The paper extends the collar theorem to non-compact surfaces using new comparison theorems.
problem Proving the collar theorem for non-compact surfaces.
method Developed new Toponogov-type triangle comparison theorems.
result Eliminated the compactness hypothesis for the collar theorem.
The paper studies how certain surfaces evolve in space-time.
problem Preserving the space-like condition of non-compact hypersurfaces.
method Prescribed mean curvature flow in generalized Robertson-Walker spaces.
result The flow preserves space-like condition and exists for infinite time.
Non-compact convex sets in hyperbolic 3-space are rigid under isometries.
problem Rigidity of non-compact convex sets in hyperbolic 3-space
method Proving rigidity using Pogorelov's theorem and properties of locally convex surfaces
result Any intrinsic isometry between the boundaries of two non-compact closed convex subsets extends to a global isometry of the ambient space
We develop an asymptotic expansion of the spectral measures on a degenerating family of hyperbolic Riemann surfaces of finite volume. As an application of our results, we study the asymptotic behavior of weighted counting functions, which, if M is compact, is defined for w≥0 and T>0 by $$N_{M,w}(T) = \sum\…
We prove there exists a compact embedded minimal surface in a complete finite volume hyperbolic 3-manifold N. We also obtain a least area, incompressible, properly embedded, finite topology, 2-sided surface. We prove a properly embedded minimal surface of bounded curvature has finite topology. This dete…
We shall discuss the class of surfaces with holomorphic right Gauss maps in non-compact duals of compact semisimple Lie groups (e.g. SL(n,C)/SU(n)), which contains minimal surfaces in R^n and constant mean curvature 1 surfaces in H^3. A Weierstrass type representation formula, and a Chern-Osserman type inequality for s…
It was shown by Ramanathan \cite{R} that any compact oriented non-simply-connected minimal surface in the three-dimensional round sphere admits at most a finite set of pairwise noncongruent minimal isometric immersions. Here we show that this result extends to isotropic surfaces in spheres of arbitrary dimension. The c…