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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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4895143190 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Non-cocompact groups

A Jørgensen group is a non-elementary Kleinian group that can be generated by two elements for which equality holds in Jørgensen's Inequality. This paper shows that the only torsion-free Jørgensen group is the figure-eight knot group, identifies all non-cocompact arithmetic Jørgensen groups, and establishes a character…

2009-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Let XX be a negatively curved symmetric space and ΓΓ a non-cocompact lattice in Isom(X)\rm{Isom}(X). We show that small, parabolic-preserving deformations of ΓΓ into the isometry group of any negatively curved symmetric space containing XX remain discrete and faithful (the cocompact case is due to Guichard). This applie…

2017-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Paradan and Vergne generalised the quantisation commutes with reduction principle of Guillemin and Sternberg from symplectic to Spinc^c-manifolds. We extend their result to noncompact groups and manifolds. This leads to a result for cocompact actions, and a result for non-cocompact actions for reduction at zero. The r…

2014-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

A hyperbolic 3-simplex reflection group is a Coxeter group arising as a lattice in the isometry group of hyperbolic 3-space, with fundamental domain a geodesic simplex (possibly with some ideal vertices). The classification of these groups is known, and there are exactly 9 cocompact examples, and 23 non-cocompact examp…

2007-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Mark and Paupert devised a general method for obtaining presentations for arithmetic non-cocompact lattices, ΓΓ, in isometry groups of negatively curved symmetric spaces. The method involves a classical theorem of Macbeath applied to a ΓΓ-invariant covering by horoballs of the negatively curved symmetric space upon w…

2019-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we use techniques from convex projective geometry to produce many new examples of thin subgroups of lattices in special linear groups that are isomorphic to the fundamental groups of finite volume hyperbolic manifolds. More specifically, we show that for a large class of arithmetic lattices in SO(n,1) it …

2018-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The equivariant coarse index is well-understood and widely used for actions by discrete groups. We extend the definition of this index to general locally compact groups. We use a suitable notion of admissible modules over CC^*-algebras of continuous functions to obtain a meaningful index. Inspired by work by Roe, we t…

2019-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces new topological obstructions for positive scalar curvature metrics on manifolds.

problem Obstructing the existence of Γ-invariant metrics of positive scalar curvature on manifolds.
method Formulating new topological obstructions using cohomology of classifying spaces for proper actions.
result Proving the conjecture for certain classes of groups and manifolds.

In 1992, David Wright proved a remarkable theorem about which contractible open manifolds are covering spaces. He showed that if a one-ended open manifold M has pro-monomorphic fundamental group at infinity which is not pro-trivial and is not stably Z, then M does not cover any manifold (except itself). In the non-mani…

2010-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New link groups are derived from torus necklaces, connecting braid groups to reflection groups.

problem Understanding the relationship between braid groups and reflection groups.
method Constructing torus necklaces and linking them to braid groups of JJ-reflection groups.
result Link groups of torus necklaces are precisely braid groups of JJ-reflection groups, with meridians as braid reflections.

The study proves super-rigidity of Gromov's random monster group for various types of groups.

problem Super-rigidity of Gromov's random monster group in various group types.
method Proof of morphisms having finite image and introduction of hereditary super-rigidity.
result Gromov's random monster group has super-rigidity and hereditary super-rigidity with respect to certain groups.

We study the structure of the virtual braid group. It is shown that the virtual braid group is a semi--direct product of the virtual pure braid group and the symmetric group. Also, it is shown that the virtual pure braid group is a semi--direct product of free groups. From these results we obtain a normal form of words…

2004-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Virtual twin groups map to symmetric groups, revealing automorphism structure.

problem Understanding homomorphisms between virtual twin groups and symmetric groups.
method Using irreducible right-angled Coxeter groups and right-angled Artin groups.
result A complete description of homomorphisms between virtual twin groups and symmetric groups, including the structure of the automorphism group of VTnVT_n.

The study restricts groups in graph of groups structures.

problem Realizing groups as fundamental groups of graph of groups with restricted vertex groups.
method Analyzes restrictions on groups that can be realized and applies to manifold construction.
result Places constraints on groups that can be realized in graph of groups structures.

New Garside structures found for torus knot groups and related braid groups.

problem Finding Garside structures for torus knot groups and related braid groups.
method Introducing a new Garside monoid M(n,m)\mathcal{M}(n,m) for (n,m)(n,m)-torus knot groups and other braid groups.
result New Garside structures for (n,m)(n,m)-torus knot groups and related braid groups are constructed.

Logarithmic separation profile in hyperbolic groups shows hierarchical structure.

problem Understanding hierarchical structure in hyperbolic groups with logarithmic separation.
method Proving groups with logarithmic separation split over cyclic groups and providing counterexamples.
result Not all groups with hierarchical structure have logarithmic separation profile.

We describe a procedure for constructing a generalized Thompson group out of a family of groups that is equipped with what we call a cloning system. The previously known Thompson groups F, V, Vbr and Fbr arise from this procedure using, respectively, the systems of trivial groups, symmetric groups, braid groups and pur…

2014-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The study restricts normal subgroups of Kähler groups, proving specific cases and general restrictions.

problem Characterizing normal subgroups of Kähler groups.
method Analyzing embeddings and conjugation actions of surface groups and one-ended hyperbolic groups.
result Restrictions on normal subgroups of Kähler groups, including virtual direct products and surface group properties.

Study fundamental groups of geometric transformation groups using loop spaces.

problem Understanding fundamental groups of geometric transformation groups.
method Use differential forms on loop spaces to prove infinite fundamental groups.
result Proves infinite fundamental groups for specific geometric transformation groups.

We discuss dense embeddings of surface groups and fully residually free groups in topological groups. We show that a compact topological group contains a nonabelian dense free group of finite rank if and only if it contains a dense surface group. Also, we obtain a characterization of those Lie groups which admit a dens…

2006-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We exhibit a family of infinite, finitely-presented, nilpotent-by-abelian groups. Each member of this family is a solvable S-arithmetic group that is related to Baumslag-Solitar groups, and everyone of these groups has a quasi-isometry group that is virtually a product of a solvable real Lie group and a solvable p-adic…

2005-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The study shows that certain groups can be uniquely identified by their finite abelian summands.

problem Identifying groups based on their finite abelian summands.
method Analyzing hyperbolic groups as graphs of free groups with cyclic edge groups.
result Free products of free and surface groups are profinitely rigid.

In this paper, we briefly review some of the known results concerning the cohomological structures of the mapping class group of surfaces, the outer automorphism group of free groups, the diffeomorphism group of surfaces as well as various subgroups of them such as the Torelli group, the IA outer automorphism group of …

2005-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies actions on Bass-Serre trees and identifies new CC^*-simple groups.

problem Investigating actions of fundamental groups on Bass-Serre trees and their CC^*-algebraic properties.
method Analyzing boundary actions of fundamental groups of graphs of groups on their Bass-Serre trees.
result Identification of new families of CC^*-simple groups, including tubular groups and certain graphs of groups.

In this article we define the twisted product of groups as the generalization of the semidirect product of groups. We will find the necessary and sufficient condition in order that the twisted product of groups to be a group. In particular, for two copies of the same group, the twisted product of group by itself throug…

1997-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study the relationship between orbit braid group and equivariant mapping class group on surfaces.

problem Understanding the relationship between mapping class groups and braid groups with group actions.
method Using the fibration F0GMightarrowF(M/G,n)\mathcal{F}_{0}^{G}M ightarrow F(M/G,n) and exact sequence.
result The conclusion is closely connected with the braid group of the quotient space.

The paper characterizes crystallographic groups derived from virtual braid and twin groups.

problem Characterizing crystallographic groups from virtual braid and twin groups.
method Analyzing quotients of virtual braid and twin groups by their commutator subgroups.
result The quotients of virtual braid and twin groups by their commutator subgroups are crystallographic groups.

New groups are hyperbolic and rigid in mapping class groups.

problem Understanding the structure of Veech groups in mapping class groups.
method Showed that Veech groups are hierarchically hyperbolic and quasi-isometrically rigid.
result Veech groups are hierarchically hyperbolic and quasi-isometrically rigid.

Outer automorphism group of hyperbolic groups is HHG under certain conditions.

problem Characterizing the outer automorphism group of hyperbolic groups.
method Proving finite-index subgroups are central extensions of orbifold mapping class groups with bounded Euler class.
result Outer automorphism group of a one-ended hyperbolic group is virtually a hierarchically hyperbolic group.