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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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285785113 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Non-Smooth Signals

The paper explores various stationarity concepts in non-smooth optimization.

problem Understanding stationarity in non-smooth optimization problems.
method Introduction and discussion of different stationarity concepts for non-convex non-smooth functions.
result Clarification of the relationship among different stationarity concepts and their relevance in iterative methods.

Improved model for non-smooth signals with complex spectra.

problem Current models struggle with non-smooth signals and complex spectral structures.
method CGPCM and RGPCM models with causality and Bayesian nonparametric interpretations, improved variational inference.
result Proposed models show better performance on synthetic and real-world data.

This work aims at recovering signals that are sparse on graphs. Compressed sensing offers techniques for signal recovery from a few linear measurements and graph Fourier analysis provides a signal representation on graph. In this paper, we leverage these two frameworks to introduce a new Lasso recovery algorithm on gra…

2015-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The standard approach to compressive sampling considers recovering an unknown deterministic signal with certain known structure, and designing the sub-sampling pattern and recovery algorithm based on the known structure. This approach requires looking for a good representation that reveals the signal structure, and sol…

2016-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New method uses machine learning to estimate sensitivity without binning.

problem Estimating sensitivity of high-dimensional data sets without binning.
method Combines machine-learning classification with likelihood-based inference tests using Kernel Density Estimators.
result Significance estimation is not sensitive to non-smooth probability distributions.

MARINA-P improves non-smooth federated optimization with adaptive stepsizes.

problem Non-smooth federated optimization in machine learning applications.
method Extends EF21-P and MARINA-P to non-smooth convex setting, proving optimal convergence rate and communication complexity bounds.
result MARINA-P achieves O(1/T)O(1/\sqrt{T}) convergence rate and communication complexity matching classical subgradient methods.

We introduce non-smooth symplectic forms on manifolds and describe corresponding Poisson structures on the algebra of Colombeau generalized functions. This is achieved by establishing an extension of the classical map of smooth functions to Hamiltonian vector fields to the setting of non-smooth geometry. For mildly sin…

2014-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New bounds explain deterministic non-smooth deep nets without large Lipschitz constants.

problem Challenges in explaining generalization of deterministic non-smooth deep nets.
method De-randomized PAC-Bayes margin bounds for deterministic non-convex and non-smooth predictors.
result New bounds avoid large Lipschitz constants, providing generalization guarantees.

Smoothness analysis of adversarial training reveals LL_\infty constraints cause more non-smoothness.

problem Non-smoothness of adversarial training loss function.
method Analyzed the smoothness of adversarial training loss function using optimal attacks for model parameters.
result The LL_\infty constraint causes more non-smoothness than L2L_2 constraint.

In the framework of Lorentzian warped products, we study the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological model to investigate non-smooth curvatures associated with multiple discontinuities involved in the evolution of the universe. In particular we analyze non-smooth features of the spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walke…

2003-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent research has shown that performance in signal processing tasks can often be significantly improved by using signal models based on sparse representations, where a signal is approximated using a small number of elements from a fixed dictionary. Unfortunately, inference in this model involves solving non-smooth op…

2011-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This work speeds up hyperparameter selection for non-smooth convex models using implicit differentiation.

problem Optimizing hyperparameters of non-smooth convex models.
method Implicit differentiation of proximal gradient and coordinate descent methods.
result Implicit differentiation can speed up hyperparameter optimization, especially for non-smooth problems.

Positive mass theorem for non-smooth metrics on flat manifolds with corners.

problem Proving a positive mass theorem for non-smooth metrics on asymptotically flat manifolds with non-compact boundary.
method Proves a positive mass theorem for metrics that are only continuous across a compact hypersurface.
result Obtains a positive mass theorem on manifolds with non-compact corners.

We propose an inference method to estimate sparse interactions and biases according to Boltzmann machine learning. The basis of this method is L1L_1 regularization, which is often used in compressed sensing, a technique for reconstructing sparse input signals from undersampled outputs. L1L_1 regularization impedes the …

2015-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Advances smooth over-parameterization for solving non-smooth optimization problems.

problem Non-smooth optimization with structural constraints in imaging and machine learning.
method Smooth over-parameterization of non-smooth problems, using gradient descent and mirror descent.
result Gradient descent on the reformulated smooth problem converges efficiently without parameter tuning.

New methods improve convergence in non-convex non-smooth learning problems.

problem Sparse learning from high-dimensional data with non-convex, non-smooth regularizers.
method Stochastic proximal gradient methods with arbitrary sampling.
result Independent sampling improves performance over uniform sampling.

This work proposes a novel method for semi-supervised learning from partially labeled massive network-structured datasets, i.e., big data over networks. We model the underlying hypothesis, which relates data points to labels, as a graph signal, defined over some graph (network) structure intrinsic to the dataset. Follo…

2016-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

New SPS variant improves non-smooth optimization without small gradients.

problem Improving non-smooth optimization without small gradients.
method Safeguarded Stochastic Polyak Step Size (SPSsafe_{safe}) for non-smooth optimization.
result Rigorous convergence guarantees for non-smooth convex optimization without strong assumptions.

Stochastic approximation proves asymptotic normality for non-smooth problems.

problem Solving non-smooth stochastic approximation problems.
method Stochastic approximation algorithms for solving smooth equations, extended to non-smooth problems.
result Asymptotic normality and optimality in non-smooth stochastic approximation is proven.

We provide improved convergence rates for various \emph{non-smooth} optimization problems via higher-order accelerated methods. In the case of \ell_\infty regression, we achieves an O(ε4/5)O(ε^{-4/5}) iteration complexity, breaking the O(ε1)O(ε^{-1}) barrier so far present for previous methods. We arrive at a similar rate fo…

2019-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Safe-EF improves federated learning for non-smooth, constrained optimization.

problem Federated learning's communication bottlenecks with high-dimensional model updates.
method Error feedback (EF) for non-smooth convex optimization with safety constraints.
result Safe-EF matches lower complexity bounds and ensures safety constraints.

We theoretically discuss why deep neural networks (DNNs) performs better than other models in some cases by investigating statistical properties of DNNs for non-smooth functions. While DNNs have empirically shown higher performance than other standard methods, understanding its mechanism is still a challenging problem.…

2018-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we focus on solving an important class of nonconvex optimization problems which includes many problems for example signal processing over a networked multi-agent system and distributed learning over networks. Motivated by many applications in which the local objective function is the sum of smooth but po…

2018-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Modified perturbation method removes non-smoothness in solving Black-Scholes equations.

problem Non-smoothness in solving Black-Scholes equations.
method Variable transformations and homotopy perturbation method.
result Excellent agreement with exact solutions for Black-Scholes and multi-asset options.

Expanding FCCO to non-smooth weakly-convex problems, improving deep learning performance.

problem Addressing the limitations of current FCCO methods by tackling non-smooth weakly-convex problems.
method Developed a single-loop algorithm for non-smooth weakly-convex FCCO and extended it to tri-level problems.
result Established the complexity for finding ε-stationary points in the Moreau envelop of the objective function.

Novel method for shape optimization of non-smooth PDEs.

problem Optimizing shapes governed by non-smooth PDEs.
method Functional variational approach and sensitivity analysis.
result Necessary conditions for locally optimal shapes.

Timelike curvature and Brunn-Minkowski inequality linked in non-smooth spacetimes.

problem Equivalence between timelike Ricci curvature and Brunn-Minkowski inequality in synthetic Lorentzian spaces.
method Introducing strong qq-timelike Brunn-Minkowski condition and proving equivalence to curvature conditions.
result Timelike curvature dimension condition equivalent to timelike Brunn-Minkowski inequality in specific settings.