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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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85170255340 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Noisy Graphs

Study how noisy labels affect semi-supervised learning.

problem Effect of noisy labels on semi-supervised learning performance.
method Proposed an algorithm derived from a continuous relaxation of the Maximum A Posteriori (MAP) estimator for a Degree Corrected Stochastic Block Model (DC-SBM).
result Our approach achieves promising performance even with very noisy labeled data.

This work proposes a hybrid method for error detection in noisy Knowledge Graphs.

problem Error detection in noisy Knowledge Graphs.
method Hybrid and modular approach combining path ranking and representation learning.
result Hybrid method outperforms individual methods on benchmarks and real-world dataset.

We study the robustness to symmetric label noise of GNNs training procedures. By combining the nonlinear neural message-passing models (e.g. Graph Isomorphism Networks, GraphSAGE, etc.) with loss correction methods, we present a noise-tolerant approach for the graph classification task. Our experiments show that test a…

2019-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The problem of finding the vertex correspondence between two noisy graphs with different number of vertices where the smaller graph is still large has many applications in social networks, neuroscience, and computer vision. We propose a solution to this problem via a graph matching matched filter: centering and padding…

2018-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of learning the weighted edges of a graph by observing the noisy times of infection for multiple epidemic cascades on this graph. Past work has considered this problem when the cascade information, i.e., infection times, are known exactly. Though the noisy setting is well motivated by many epide…

2019-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Detects graph topology changes from noisy signals using prior spectral information.

problem Detecting changes in graph topology from graph signals.
method Leverages graph filtering and subspace detection to distill problem into a CUSUM-based algorithm.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness of incorporating prior spectral signatures for change-point detection.

PGMs and GNNs differ in capturing network data; PGMs outperform GNNs in noisy and heterophily scenarios.

problem Comparing PGMs and GNNs in network data.
method Link prediction task with synthetic and real networks; three experiments on input features, noise, and heterophily.
result PGMs outperform GNNs in noisy and heterophily scenarios.

DRGO improves graph recommendation by mitigating noisy samples and enhancing out-of-distribution generalization.

problem Noisy samples in training data diminish recommendation systems' out-of-distribution generalization.
method DRGO uses a diffusion paradigm to reduce noisy effects and entropy regularization to avoid extreme weights.
result DRGO outperforms current methods in OOD recommendation across various distribution shifts.

Convolutional neural network (CNN)-based feature learning has become state of the art, since given sufficient training data, CNN can significantly outperform traditional methods for various classification tasks. However, feature learning becomes more difficult if some training labels are noisy. With traditional regular…

2019-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have proved to be an effective representation learning framework for graph-structured data, and have achieved state-of-the-art performance on many practical predictive tasks, such as node classification, link prediction and graph classification. Among the variants of GNNs, Graph Attention N…

2019-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm for online learning with noisy side observations.

problem Online learning with noisy side feedback and graph-structured dependencies.
method Proposes an algorithm using a weighted directed graph to model dependencies and guarantees a regret bound of O(√α* T).
result Guarantees a regret of O(√α* T) after T rounds, where α* is the effective independence number.

Subspace clustering is the problem of clustering data points into a union of low-dimensional linear/affine subspaces. It is the mathematical abstraction of many important problems in computer vision, image processing and machine learning. A line of recent work (4, 19, 24, 20) provided strong theoretical guarantee for s…

2015-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper explains GNNs using graph signal denoising.

problem Understanding how GNNs work for node representation learning.
method Spectral graph convolutional networks and graph attention networks are analyzed from the perspective of graph signal denoising.
result GNNs implicitly solve graph signal denoising problems.

Paper introduces a noise-robust classification method using hypergraph neural networks.

problem Noisy label learning problem in image datasets.
method PCA for dimensionality reduction, then applies graph-based semi-supervised learning methods including hypergraph neural network.
result Our proposed hypergraph neural network achieves the best performance when noise level increases.

We propose ββ-graph embedding for robustly learning feature vectors from data vectors and noisy link weights. A newly introduced empirical moment ββ-score reduces the influence of contamination and robustly measures the difference between the underlying correct expected weights of links and the specified generative m…

2019-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a novel graph self-training method with EM regularization for semi-supervised node classification.

problem Handles noisy graph structures and feature spaces in semi-supervised node classification.
method Introduces an Expectation-Maximization (EM) regularization scheme for uncertainty-aware pseudo-label generation and model retraining.
result Significantly outperforms strong baselines by up to 2.5% in accuracy.

A new graph-based approach for estimating complex data with manifold structure.

problem Regression of large-scale, complex data with underlying geometric structure and noises.
method Constructing a skeleton graph to capture geometric structure, defining metrics, and applying nonparametric regression.
result Statistical guarantees and effectiveness demonstrated through simulations and real data examples.

This paper improves GNN robustness by aligning feature and adjacency matrix learning.

problem Improving robustness of graph neural networks (GNN) in noisy graph data.
method Proposes a novel regularized GSL approach that aligns feature information and graph information, incorporating sparse dimensional reduction.
result Demonstrates superior performance in noisy graph structures compared to competitive baselines.

We consider the problem of learning the nearest neighbor graph of a dataset of n items. The metric is unknown, but we can query an oracle to obtain a noisy estimate of the distance between any pair of items. This framework applies to problem domains where one wants to learn people's preferences from responses commonly …

2019-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

GCL-LRR improves node classification in noisy graphs.

problem Noise in real-world graph data impairs GNNs' effectiveness.
method Two-stage transductive learning with low-rank regularization and attention.
result Improved node classification performance in noisy graphs.

Improves scalability and robustness of dynamic graph clustering.

problem Scalability and robustness issues in matrix factorization methods for dynamic graphs.
method Temporal separated matrix factorization, bi-clustering regularization, selective embedding updating.
result Demonstrated scalability, robustness, and effectiveness on synthetic and real-world benchmarks.

GATs improve node regression on noisy graphs with provable advantage.

problem Improving node regression on graphs with noisy covariates and edges.
method Proposes a GAT designed for denoising proxy features in node regression.
result GAT achieves lower error in estimating regression coefficient and predicting responses.

Graph matching in noisy environments with Markovian errors.

problem Graph matching under time-dependent Markovian noise.
method Introduced edgelighter error model and analyzed graph matching thresholds.
result Graph matching thresholds and mixing times are of order Θ(n2logn)Θ(n^2\log n) for Erdős-Rényi graphs, and O(nαlogn)O(n^α\log n) for Stochastic Block Model graphs.

The ability of learning from noisy labels is very useful in many visual recognition tasks, as a vast amount of data with noisy labels are relatively easy to obtain. Traditionally, the label noises have been treated as statistical outliers, and approaches such as importance re-weighting and bootstrap have been proposed …

2017-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum effects are known to provide an advantage in particle transfer across networks. In order to achieve this advantage, requirements on both a graph type and a quantum system coherence must be found. Here we show that the process of finding these requirements can be automated by learning from simulated examples. Th…

2020-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New method uses neural networks for accurate angle estimation in noisy conditions.

problem Accurately estimate angles from noisy measurements in various applications.
method Directed Graph Neural Networks (GNNSync) for end-to-end trainable framework.
result GNNSync achieves competitive performance, even at high noise levels.

Study on matching nodes between graphs to preserve edges, focusing on limits and algorithms.

problem Matching nodes between graphs to preserve most edges, especially in random graphs.
method Investigates fundamental limits and designs algorithms to recover alignments in planted graphs.
result High probability guarantees on the success or failure of graph alignment algorithms.

We consider the problem of signal recovery on graphs as graphs model data with complex structure as signals on a graph. Graph signal recovery implies recovery of one or multiple smooth graph signals from noisy, corrupted, or incomplete measurements. We propose a graph signal model and formulate signal recovery as a cor…

2014-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose Gaussian processes for signals over graphs (GPG) using the apriori knowledge that the target vectors lie over a graph. We incorporate this information using a graph- Laplacian based regularization which enforces the target vectors to have a specific profile in terms of graph Fourier transform coeffcients, fo…

2018-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes JDR to denoise graph features and rewire graphs for better node classification.

problem Jointly denoise noisy graph features and rewire graphs for improved node classification.
method Align leading spectral spaces of graph and feature matrices to solve non-convex optimization problem.
result JDR consistently outperforms existing methods on various node classification tasks.

Graph representation learning, aiming to learn low-dimensional representations which capture the geometric dependencies between nodes in the original graph, has gained increasing popularity in a variety of graph analysis tasks, including node classification and link prediction. Existing representation learning methods …

2019-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗