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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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199398597796 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Noiseless setting

The study examines Kernel Ridge Regression error rates across noiseless and noisy conditions.

problem Characterizing Kernel Ridge Regression error rates in different noise levels.
method Unified analysis of Kernel Ridge Regression under various noise and regularization conditions.
result A crossover from noiseless to noisy error rates is observed as sample complexity increases.

Noiseless KRR achieves optimal rates and exhibits saturation effects.

problem Understanding optimal rates and saturation phenomena in noiseless kernel ridge regression.
method Comprehensive study of noiseless KRR, establishing minimax optimal rates and uncovering phenomena of extra-smoothness and saturation.
result Noiseless KRR achieves minimax optimal rates and exhibits saturation effects.

Stochastic gradient descent achieves polynomial convergence rates for noiseless linear models.

problem Convergence analysis of stochastic gradient descent in noiseless linear models.
method Fixed step-size stochastic gradient descent on least-square risk.
result Polynomial convergence rates depend on the regularities of the optimum and feature vectors.

Improved GP bandit algorithms for noiseless, varying noise, and RKHS norms.

problem Minimizing regret in Gaussian process bandits with unknown reward functions.
method New upper bound on maximum posterior variance, refined MVR and PE algorithms.
result Optimal regret bounds for noiseless, varying noise, and RKHS norms.

Study shows efficient algorithms for noiseless linear regression require quadratic sample complexity in contamination rate.

problem Efficient algorithms for noiseless linear regression under Gaussian covariates with oblivious contamination.
method Formal evidence using Statistical Query complexity.
result Any efficient Statistical Query algorithm requires VSTAT complexity at least Ω(d^(1/2)/α^2).

We study the problem of robust subspace recovery (RSR) in the presence of adversarial outliers. That is, we seek a subspace that contains a large portion of a dataset when some fraction of the data points are arbitrarily corrupted. We first examine a theoretical estimator that is intractable to calculate and use it to …

2019-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm learns permutations mixtures with optimal sample complexity.

problem Learning mixtures of permutations in high-dimensional settings.
method Combining groups of pairwise comparisons and combinatorial method of moments.
result Optimal sample complexity proportional to log(n) for high-dimensional data.

This paper studies continuum-armed bandits under Besov smoothness conditions and derives minimax rates.

problem Optimizing an unknown function with limited evaluations.
method Studies continuum-armed bandits under Besov smoothness conditions and derives minimax rates.
result Minimax rates over Besov spaces are identical to those over the smallest Hölder space into which Besov spaces embed.

Unified framework for pattern recovery in penalized and thresholded estimation.

problem Pattern recovery in penalized and thresholded estimation methods.
method Defining a novel pattern notion based on subdifferentials, introducing accessibility and noiseless recovery conditions.
result Unified and extended conditions for pattern recovery in a broad class of penalized estimators.

This paper resolves BIHT convergence, showing normalization is not necessary in noiseless settings but crucial for robustness.

problem Analyzing convergence and robustness of BIHT for 1-bit compressed sensing.
method Characterizes BIHT convergence and robustness, proving necessity of normalization for robustness under sign corruptions.
result Per-iteration normalization is not necessary for optimal recovery in noiseless settings but is crucial for robustness under sign corruptions.

The homology groups of a manifold are important topological invariants that provide an algebraic summary of the manifold. These groups contain rich topological information, for instance, about the connected components, holes, tunnels and sometimes the dimension of the manifold. In earlier work, we have considered the s…

2013-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This work precisely characterizes and improves the tradeoff between robustness and accuracy in linear regression.

problem Tradeoff between robustness and accuracy in adversarial training.
method Characterizes the effect of augmentation on standard error in linear regression; proves RST improves robust error without sacrificing standard error.
result RST improves both standard and robust error for neural networks under various perturbations.

Paper analyzes EM algorithm's trajectory in 2MLR, revealing cycloid behavior.

problem Understanding the convergence and trajectory of EM algorithm in 2MLR.
method Explicit closed-form expressions for EM updates, recurrence relation derivation at population level.
result EM iterations lie on a cycloid trajectory, leading to theoretical estimate of convergence exponent.

In active learning, the user sequentially chooses values for feature XX and an oracle returns the corresponding label YY. In this paper, we consider the effect of feature noise in active learning, which could arise either because XX itself is being measured, or it is corrupted in transmission to the oracle, or the o…

2015-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In the problem of learning mixtures of linear regressions, the goal is to learn a collection of signal vectors from a sequence of (possibly noisy) linear measurements, where each measurement is evaluated on an unknown signal drawn uniformly from this collection. This setting is quite expressive and has been studied bot…

2019-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper addresses rigid alignment of noisy patches, providing a polynomial time algorithm and convergence conditions.

problem Finding a rigid alignment of overlapping local views (patches) that minimizes alignment error in a noisy setting.
method Characterizes non-degeneracy based on kernel and positivity of a matrix, provides polynomial time algorithm for testing non-degeneracy, and uses Riemannian gradient descent for alignment.
result The algorithm converges locally linearly to a non-degenerate perfect alignment under certain conditions.

Deep neural networks can generalize well even with perfect fits to noisy data.

problem Understanding the conditions under which deep neural networks generalize well in the presence of noise.
method Comprehensive study of linear maximum margin classifiers, focusing on noisy and noiseless cases.
result Discovery of a phase transition in test error bounds for the noisy model.

Parallel Bayesian optimization tackles noisy multi-objective problems.

problem Optimizing multiple objectives with noisy data.
method NEHVI and qqNEHVI acquisition functions, integrating Bayesian treatment over uncertainty.
result Parallel qqNEHVI is one-step Bayes-optimal and robust to noise.

We analyze random feature and two-layer neural networks using duality framework.

problem Understanding and analyzing functions within Fp,π\mathcal{F}_{p,π} and Barron spaces.
method Duality framework based on information-based complexity (IBC).
result Sharp bounds for learning Fp,π\mathcal{F}_{p,π} using RFMs without curse of dimensionality for p>1p>1.

Improved SGD for non-strongly-convex regression with faster convergence.

problem Non-strongly-convex least squares regression problems.
method Modified accelerated gradient descent.
result Achieves optimal prediction error rates of O(d/t)O(d/t) and forgets initial conditions faster to O(d/t2)O(d/t^2).

In this paper, we study the pooled data problem of identifying the labels associated with a large collection of items, based on a sequence of pooled tests revealing the counts of each label within the pool. In the noiseless setting, we identify an exact asymptotic threshold on the required number of tests with optimal …

2017-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of learning classifiers for labeled data that has been distributed across several nodes. Our goal is to find a single classifier, with small approximation error, across all datasets while minimizing the communication between nodes. This setting models real-world communication bottlenecks in the …

2012-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently developed deep-learning-based denoisers often outperform state-of-the-art conventional denoisers such as the BM3D. They are typically trained to minimize the mean squared error (MSE) between the output image of a deep neural network (DNN) and a ground truth image. Thus, it is important for deep-learning-based …

2018-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum computing improves fill probability estimation in bond trading.

problem Estimating fill probabilities in complex financial markets with uncertainties.
method Quantum learning algorithms applied to real bond trading data.
result Quantum-enhanced models achieve up to 34% better performance in fill prediction.

Adversarial training can hurt robust accuracy in small sample size scenarios.

problem Adversarial training improves test accuracy but may degrade robustness in limited data settings.
method Analyzes high-dimensional linear classification with noiseless observations, and observes perceptible attacks on image datasets.
result Adversarial training can negatively impact robust generalization in small sample size regimes.

We provide high-probability sample complexity guarantees for exact structure recovery and accurate predictive learning using noise-corrupted samples from an acyclic (tree-shaped) graphical model. The hidden variables follow a tree-structured Ising model distribution, whereas the observable variables are generated by a …

2018-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose methods for estimating correspondence between two point sets under the presence of outliers in both the source and target sets. The proposed algorithms expand upon the theory of the regression without correspondence problem to estimate transformation coefficients using unordered multisets of covariates and r…

2019-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we present new results on using orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP), to solve the sparse approximation problem over redundant dictionaries for complex cases (i.e., complex measurement vector, complex dictionary and complex additive white Gaussian noise (CAWGN)). A sufficient condition that OMP can recover …

2012-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines how gradient descent stabilizes low-rank matrix factorization in noisy conditions.

problem Stability of low-rank implicit regularization in perturbed deep matrix factorization.
method Derives spectral conditions for gradient descent to exhibit a low-rank phase in noiseless settings and analyzes perturbed dynamics.
result Gradient descent converges to a low-rank solution under perturbation, with explicit dependence on perturbation size.

We study the sample complexity of learning a high-dimensional simplex from a set of points uniformly sampled from its interior. Learning of simplices is a long studied problem in computer science and has applications in computational biology and remote sensing, mostly under the name of `spectral unmixing'. We theoretic…

2018-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study minimax rates for binary classifier estimation with margin conditions.

problem Estimating binary classifiers with geometric margin conditions.
method Derive lower bounds for worst-case learning rates over various function classes.
result Identify optimal rates close to O(n1)\mathcal{O}(n^{-1}) for different function classes.

Motivated by distributed machine learning settings such as Federated Learning, we consider the problem of fitting a statistical model across a distributed collection of heterogeneous data sets whose similarity structure is encoded by a graph topology. Precisely, we analyse the case where each node is associated with fi…

2019-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗