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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Node Labels

Proposes ML-GCN for multi-label network node representation learning.

problem Complex multi-label networks with correlated labels.
method Two Siamese GCNs model node-label and label-label interactions, integrated under a unified objective function.
result Effective node representation learning with preserved label interactions.

LC-GNN improves GNNs for node classification by incorporating label consistency.

problem Limited performance of GNNs due to label consistency assumption not always holding.
method LC-GNN uses node pairs with the same label but unconnected to expand GNN's receptive field.
result LC-GNN outperforms traditional GNNs in semi-supervised node classification.

Proposes an alternative approach to propagate labels in GCNs using network diffusion and clustering.

problem Challenges of training GCNs with limited labeled data and bias in network diffusion methods.
method Clustering nodes into communities, using diffusion to quantify proximity, and comparing topological profiles.
result Identifies nodes most similar to labeled nodes, improving label propagation in GCNs.

Unified model combines GCN and LPA for better node classification.

problem Combining GCN and LPA for improved node classification.
method Unified model that unifies GCN and LPA, learns edge weights and attention weights.
result Unified model outperforms state-of-the-art GCN-based methods in node classification accuracy.

GUST framework improves self-training by estimating node uncertainty and generating pseudo-labels.

problem Over-confidence in pseudo-labels during self-training.
method Graph-based uncertainty-aware self-training with stochastic node labeling.
result GUST achieves state-of-the-art performance, especially in sparse labeled data settings.

HopGAT improves node classification in sparsely labeled graphs by learning from distant neighbors.

problem Classifying nodes in sparsely labeled graphs with limited labeled data.
method Hop-aware supervision mechanism and simulated annealing learning strategy.
result The model achieves high accuracy even with 40% labeled data, reducing performance loss to 3.9%.

We tackle the problem of inferring node labels in a partially labeled graph where each node in the graph has multiple label types and each label type has a large number of possible labels. Our primary example, and the focus of this paper, is the joint inference of label types such as hometown, current city, and employe…

2014-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

MetaTNE tackles few-shot novel labels in graphs, improving node classification.

problem Node classification on graphs with novel labels and limited training data.
method MetaTNE framework with structural, meta-learning, and optimization modules.
result MetaTNE significantly improves node classification over state-of-the-art methods.

Boost GNNs for node classification by incorporating label dependencies.

problem Current GNNs lack expressiveness and fail to capture label dependencies.
method Proposes a collective learning framework combining collective classification and self-supervised learning.
result Consistent, significant improvement in node classification accuracy across various GNNs.

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are designed for semi-supervised node classification on graphs where only a subset of nodes have class labels. However, under extreme cases when very few labels are available (e.g., 1 labeled node per class), GNNs suffer from severe performance degradation. Specifically, we observe that exi…

2019-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Can we identify node labels from graph labels?

problem Identifying node labels from graph labels in a hierarchical network.
method Gaussian Mixture Graph Convolutional Network (GMGCN) with Graph Attention Network (GAT) and Gaussian Mixture Layer (GML).
result The proposed method outperforms other baselines on various benchmarks.

Multi-label classification (MLC) is the task of assigning a set of target labels for a given sample. Modeling the combinatorial label interactions in MLC has been a long-haul challenge. We propose Label Message Passing (LaMP) Neural Networks to efficiently model the joint prediction of multiple labels. LaMP treats labe…

2019-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

GCNs favor high-degree nodes, leading to biased performance; a new method mitigates this.

problem Degree-related biases in GCNs, especially for low-degree nodes.
method Developed a novel SL-DSGC that reduces model and data biases.
result SL-DSGC improves GCN accuracy significantly for low-degree nodes.

Graph embedding provides an efficient solution for graph analysis by converting the graph into a low-dimensional space which preserves the structure information. In contrast to the graph structure data, the i.i.d. node embedding can be processed efficiently in terms of both time and space. Current semi-supervised graph…

2017-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Improves node classification in graphs with active learning.

problem Difficult or expensive labeling in node classification tasks.
method Graph cognizant logistic regression and preemptive query generation.
result Significant improvement over state-of-the-art approaches.

We consider multi-label classification where the goal is to annotate each data point with the most relevant subset\textit{subset} of labels from an extremely large label set. Efficient annotation can be achieved with balanced tree predictors, i.e. trees with logarithmic-depth in the label complexity, whose leaves correspon…

2019-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of learning classifiers for labeled data that has been distributed across several nodes. Our goal is to find a single classifier, with small approximation error, across all datasets while minimizing the communication between nodes. This setting models real-world communication bottlenecks in the …

2012-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Decoupled GCN is shown to be equivalent to label propagation.

problem Improving semi-supervised node classification in graph learning.
method The paper proves the equivalence of decoupled GCN and label propagation, and proposes a new method named PTA.
result Decoupled GCN is equivalent to two-step label propagation and can automatically assign weights to pseudo-labels.

Graph Posterior Network improves uncertainty estimation for node classification in interdependent graphs.

problem Uncertainty quantification for non-independent node-level predictions in graphs.
method Derives axioms for expected predictive uncertainty, proposes Graph Posterior Network (GPN) which performs Bayesian posterior updates.
result GPN outperforms existing approaches for uncertainty estimation in semi-supervised node classification.

The ability of a graph neural network (GNN) to leverage both the graph topology and graph labels is fundamental to building discriminative node and graph embeddings. Building on previous work, we theoretically show that edGNN, our model for directed labeled graphs, is as powerful as the Weisfeiler-Lehman algorithm for …

2019-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

CAGNN learns graph embeddings without labels by clustering and refining graph topology.

problem Learning graph embeddings without labeled data.
method Cluster-aware graph neural network (CAGNN) with self-supervised learning and topology refinement.
result CAGNN achieves significant improvements in node clustering accuracy.

Automated labeling of intracranial arteries improves accuracy and efficiency.

problem Challenges in accurately labeling intracranial arteries due to variations and limited datasets.
method Graph Neural Network (GNN) combined with hierarchical refinement for improved accuracy.
result Achieved 97.5% node labeling accuracy on a testing set of 105 scans.

We address the problem of semi-supervised learning in relational networks, networks in which nodes are entities and links are the relationships or interactions between them. Typically this problem is confounded with the problem of graph-based semi-supervised learning (GSSL), because both problems represent the data as …

2016-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

AP-Calculus offers a new framework for causal inference in Bayesian networks.

problem Causal inference in Bayesian networks with complex architectures.
method Introduces Attribution Projection Calculus (AP-Calculus) to determine causal relationships.
result Proves that for each label, exactly one intermediate node acts as a deconfounder.

Study on predicting graph labels at nodes using local averaging and distance estimation.

problem Predicting graph labels at nodes given observations at other nodes.
method Local averaging and distance estimation methods for graph regression.
result Alternative methods can achieve standard nonparametric rates even when graph neighborhoods are too large or small.

Active learning (AL) on attributed graphs has received increasing attention with the prevalence of graph-structured data. Although AL has been widely studied for alleviating label sparsity issues with the conventional non-related data, how to make it effective over attributed graphs remains an open research question. E…

2019-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗