Invariants for trivalent graphs using algebraic colorings.
problem Creating an invariant for virtual trivalent spatial graphs.
method Colorings by virtual Niebrzydowski algebras.
result Generalization and computational implementation of invariants.
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48 results for “Niebrzydowski algebras”
Introduces Niebrzydowski algebras for trivalent spatial graphs and handles.
problem Counting and distinguishing trivalent spatial graphs and handlebody-links.
method Defines Niebrzydowski algebras with ternary operation and partially defined multiplication, motivated by Reidemeister moves.
result Niebrzydowski algebras can distinguish some trivalent spatial graphs and handlebody-links.
Local biquandles link link coloring to tribracket theory.
problem Link coloring and tribracket theory.
method Introduced local biquandles and defined their cohomology.
result Local biquandle cohomology is isomorphic to Niebrzydowski's tribracket cohomology.
Psybrackets define invariants for complex knots and links.
problem Defining invariants for complex knots and links.
method Introduced algebraic structures called psybrackets and used them to define invariants of pseudoknots and singular knots and links.
result Examples and computations provided for the invariants defined.
New tribrackets defined to count link homotopy invariants.
problem Counting invariants of link homotopy.
method Defined -tribrackets and showed their invariants.
result Counting invariants for certain tribrackets are trivial.
Introduces entropic tribrackets and their applications in link distinguishing.
problem Distinguishing links with the same counting invariant.
method Definition and study of entropic tribrackets and their homsets.
result Homsets of entropic tribrackets form new entropic tribrackets.
Shadow biquandles and local biquandles have similar homology and invariants.
problem Comparing homology and invariants of shadow biquandles and local biquandles.
method Defined local biquandle structure on a shadow biquandle and showed isomorphic (co)homology groups and invariant equivalence.
result Homology and invariants of shadow biquandles and local biquandles are equivalent.
Tribracket Polynomialsmath.GT
Innovates polynomial invariant for tribrackets.
problem Counting and distinguishing knots and links.
method Introduces subtribracket polynomials and uses them to enhance counting.
result Enhanced counting invariant for knots and links.
Tribracket Modulesmath.GT
Enhances knot and link invariant using tribracket modules.
problem Counting invariants of oriented knots and links.
method Introduces tribracket modules and uses them to enhance the tribracket counting invariant.
result Shows the enhancement is proper and provides examples.
The paper extends surface link coloring theory to triplane diagrams and knots.
problem Understanding the topological properties of knots and surfaces in 4-space.
method Translated Niebrzydowski's theory of region colorings to triplane diagrams and movies of knots, providing inequalities and applications.
result Yoshikawa's 2-knots and are non-invertible.
We prove that if Q is a finite quasigroup quandle, then |Q| annihilates the torsion of its homology. It is a classical result in reduced homology of finite groups that the order of a group annihilates its homology. From the very beginning of the rack homology (between 1990 and 1995) the analogous result was suspected. …
Enhances biquandle invariants for knotoids, detecting mirror images.
problem Detecting mirror images of knotoids using biquandle colorings.
method Constructs new invariants by enhancing the biquandle counting invariant and generalizing Niebrzydowski's longitude invariant.
result Biquandle enhancements detect mirror images of knotoids not distinguishable by the counting invariant.
Paper defines new invariants for surface-links using graph diagrams and magmas.
problem Tackles invariants for surface-links in entropic magmas.
method Uses marked graph diagrams and a generalization of Kauffman bracket magma.
result Defines new invariants for surface-links in 4-space.
Dehn quandles of groups and surfaces unify various quandle constructions.
problem Understanding and unifying various quandle constructions.
method Introducing Dehn quandles of groups and subsets, proving properties and embeddings.
result Dehn quandles embed naturally into their enveloping groups, and enveloping groups of certain quandles are the quandles themselves.
New algebraic structure derived from Hopf algebra and Drinfel'd twist.
problem Developing a new algebraic structure from existing mathematical concepts.
method Extending -algebra to a Hopf algebra, twisting with Drinfel'd twist, and identifying Hopf morphisms and braided morphisms.
result Braided -algebra is derived from the process.
Study of cluster and skein algebras for surfaces, showing their connection.
problem Understanding algebraic structures of curve algebras on surfaces.
method Generalization and explicit definition of maps between cluster and skein algebras.
result Explicit maps between cluster and skein algebras, showing their close relationship.
Study on pseudo-Riemannian algebraic Ricci solitons in 4D Lie groups.
problem Investigating conditions for pseudo-Riemannian algebraic Ricci solitons on 4D Lie algebras.
method Analyzing the algebraic Ricci soliton equation for each 4D Lie algebra.
result Complete description of pseudo-Riemannian algebraic Ricci solitons in dimension four.
Characterizes Lie groups with specific structures and finds a correspondence between carrollian and galilean Lie algebras.
problem Understanding Lie groups with specific structures.
method Using structure theory of metric Lie algebras and defining new Lie algebras with skew-symmetric derivations.
result A canonical correspondence between carrollian and galilean Lie algebras mediated by bargmannian Lie algebras.
Study on Lie algebras from Clifford modules, focusing on specific types.
problem Characterizing Lie algebras from Clifford modules and their graded structures.
method Analysis of pseudo -type Lie algebras and their representations through Clifford algebras.
result Different types of Lie algebras have varying possibilities of containing pseudo -type Lie algebras in their negative part.
We extend the classical characterization of a finite-dimensional Lie algebra g in terms of its Maurer-Cartan algebra-the familiar differential graded algebra of alternating forms on g with values in the ground field, endowed with the standard Lie algebra cohomology operator-to sh Lie-Rinehart algebras. To this end, we …
The paper studies prolongations of Lie algebras associated with pseudo -type Lie algebras.
problem Investigating prolongations of Lie algebras associated with pseudo -type Lie algebras.
method Analyzing prolongations of associated fundamental graded Lie algebra and associated conformal pseudo-subriemannian fundamental graded Lie algebra.
result The prolongation of the associated conformal pseudo-subriemannian fundamental graded Lie algebra coincides with that of the associated fundamental graded Lie algebra under certain conditions.
Relative cellular algebrasmath.RT
The paper extends cellular algebras with relative orderings and explores their properties.
problem Generalizing cellular algebras with different partial orderings.
method Classification and construction of simple modules, characterizations, and examples.
result Examples of relative cellular algebras that are not cellular.
New tools for studying Hsiang algebras discovered, linking them to known algebraic structures.
problem Classifying Hsiang algebras and understanding their properties.
method Introducing quasicomposition and tripling constructions to study Hsiang algebras.
result The triple of a quasicomposition algebra is an exceptional Hsiang algebra.
A Lie-admissible algebra gives by anticommutativity a Lie algebra. In this work we study remarkable classes of Lie-admissible algebras such as Vinberg, PreLie algebras. We compute the corresponding binary quadratic operads and study their Koszul duality. Considering Lie algebras as Lie-admissible algebras we can define…
New grading on algebras of curves by winding number.
problem Understanding the structure of algebras of curves.
method Constructing a new grading on the Goldman Lie algebra and related algebras by winding number.
result Induces a new grading on the HOMFLY-PT skein algebra and related algebras.
Study biderivations in complete Leibniz algebras, extending Lie algebra results.
problem Defining and studying biderivations in complete Leibniz algebras.
method Analyze biderivations according to two definitions, provide conditions for biderivations, and compare symmetric and skew-symmetric biderivations.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for biderivations in Leibniz algebras are provided.
Universal enveloping algebras of Lie-Rinehart algebras: crossed products, connections, and curvaturemath.RA
The paper extends a theorem to Lie-Rinehart algebras and provides new decompositions of universal enveloping algebras.
problem Understanding universal enveloping algebras of Lie-Rinehart algebras.
method Extending a theorem to left Hopf algebroids and applying it to universal enveloping algebras of Lie-Rinehart algebras.
result Provides a crossed product decomposition of universal enveloping algebras for curved and flat connections.
The paper classifies Lie algebras with special operators.
problem Classifying 3D Lie algebras with regular semisimple algebraic Nijenhuis operators.
method Described all Nijenhuis eigenbases for each 3D Lie algebra.
result Different answers in real and complex cases, some Lie algebras admit operators, others do not.
New theory disassembles Lie algebras into dyons and triadons.
problem Understanding the structure of Lie algebras through disassembly.
method Modular disassembly of Lie algebras into dyons and triadons.
result Any Lie algebra can be assembled from dyons and triadons.
Symmetric spaces' connections form Lie admissible triple algebras.
problem Understanding the algebraic structure of symmetric spaces' connections.
method Analyzing the connection as a binary operator on tangent bundle sections, identifying Lie admissibility constraints.
result Connection algebra of symmetric spaces is a Lie admissible triple algebra.
The paper generalizes para-Kähler Lie algebras to k-para-Kähler Lie algebras and explores their structures.
problem Characterizing and understanding k-para-Kähler Lie algebras.
method Generalization of para-Kähler Lie algebras to k-para-Kähler Lie algebras, introduction of new structures, determination of Lie algebras.
result Determination of all k-symplectic Lie algebras of dimension (k+1) and six-dimensional 2-para-Kähler Lie algebras.
Abstract defines and identifies a planar algebra with spin properties.
problem Identifying a specific planar algebra.
method Generators and relations defined, structure studied, identified with Jones' spin planar algebra.
result Identified a specific planar algebra with spin properties.
The paper investigates gradings of complex simple Lie algebras, focusing on -gradings and their algebraic structures.
problem Investigating the algebraic structure of -gradings of complex simple Lie algebras.
method Completely determining the possible reductive algebras and proving the uniqueness of a specific free nilpotent Lie algebra.
result The only free nilpotent Lie algebra of step 3 that appears as the negative part of a -grading is the usual -grading of the exceptional Lie algebra .
Study on pre-Lie structures for semisimple Lie algebras over C.
problem Admissibility of pre-Lie structures in semisimple Lie algebras.
method Examined properties of anti-flexible algebras (AFAs), computed Lie-admissibility criteria, and provided examples.
result Explicit counterexample of an AFA admissible by sl(2, C).
Study resolves conjecture linking two algebraic structures on surfaces.
problem Compatibility of skein and cluster algebra structures on surfaces.
method Established compatibility between skein and cluster algebras of surfaces.
result Cluster algebra of positive genus surfaces is not finitely generated.
The pong algebramath.GT
New algebra pong algebra computed for knot Floer homology.
problem Computing A-infinity structure on knot Floer homology.
method Introduced differential graded algebra, pong algebra.
result Computed A-infinity structure on pong algebra's homology.
Develops a bialgebra theory for post-Lie algebras using geometric interpretations and bilinear forms.
problem Characterizing and understanding post-Lie algebras and their associated structures.
method Utilizes Manin triples and generalized Hessian Lie groups to define and characterize post-Lie algebras with nondegenerate symmetric invariant bilinear forms.
result Establishes a bialgebra theory for post-Lie algebras via the Manin triple approach, including new algebraic structures like pp-post-Lie algebras.
Characterizes G2-structures on Lie algebras with non-trivial center.
problem Classifying Lie algebras with G2-structures.
method Analyzing Lie algebras with non-trivial center, using contactization and symplectic properties.
result Six unimodular Lie algebras with non-trivial center admit closed G2-structures.
Twilled L(ie-)R(inehart)-algebras generalize, in the Lie-Rinehart context, complex structures on smooth manifolds. An almost complex manifold determines an "almost twilled pre-LR algebra", which is a true twilled LR-algebra iff the almost complex structure is integrable. We characterize twilled LR structures in terms o…
Similarity algebra extends algebraic structures with quantitative bounds.
problem Exact algebraic structures with strict axioms.
method Framework for approximate algebraic and Lie structures with -estimates.
result Similarity structures converge to classical algebraic objects as .
This paper presents results on the framization of some knot algebras, defined by the authors. We explain the motivations of the concept of framization, coming from the Yokonuma--Hecke algebras, as well as recent results on the framization of the Temperley--Lieb algebra. Finally, we propose framizations for other knot a…
For finite dimensional real Lie algebras, we investigate the existence of an inner product having a basis comprised of geodesic elements. We give several existence and non-existence results in certain cases: unimodular solvable Lie algebras having an abelian nilradical, algebras having an abelian derived algebra, algeb…
Extends Loday-Quillen-Tsygan theorem to bornological Lie algebra homology.
problem Calculating Lie algebra homology of gauge algebras using cyclic homology.
method Extends proof to bornological Lie algebra homology of Fréchet and LF-algebras, prepares statements about homological algebra of topological vector spaces.
result Constructs a spectral sequence to calculate stable part of bornological Lie algebra homology of gauge algebras.
New algebra for twice-punctured torus curves.
problem Constructing a new algebra for skein theory.
method Using Heegaard dual of Iwahori--Hecke operator, Dehn twists are represented.
result Automorphisms correspond to Dehn twists on the twice-punctured torus.
We define a Poisson Algebra called the {\em swapping algebra} using the intersection of curves in the disk. We interpret a subalgebra of the fraction algebra of the swapping algebra -- called the {\em algebra of multifractions} -- as an algebra of functions on the space of cross ratios and thus as an algebra of functio…
New braided Frobenius algebras created from specific Hopf algebras.
problem Creating new algebraic structures from Hopf algebras.
method Heap operation and Yang-Baxter operator on tensor product.
result Heap operation induces a braiding compatible with Frobenius operations.
Poisson algebra is usually defined to be a commutative algebra together with a Lie bracket, and these operations are required to satisfy the Leibniz rule. We describe Poisson structures in terms of a single bilinear operation. This enables us to explore Poisson algebras in the realm of non-associative algebras. We stud…
A new category of Lie algebras, called generalized Lie algebras, is presented such that classical Lie algebras and Lie-Rinehart algebras are objects of this new category. A new philosophy over generalized Lie algebroids theory is presented using the notion of generalized Lie algebra and examples of objects of the categ…