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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,786 papers · 148 categories

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4488131175 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Newtonian mechanics

This text explains how fiber bundle structure is fundamental for classical physics.

problem None explicitly stated, but implied as understanding fiber bundles is crucial for physics.
method Explains the fiber bundle structure and its universality for physics laws.
result Fiber bundle structure is fundamental for classical physics laws.

A frame independent formulation of analytical mechanics in the Newtonian space-time is presented. The differential geometry of affine values i.e., the differential geometry in which affine bundles replace vector bundles and sections of one dimensional affine bundles replace functions on manifolds, is used. Lagrangian a…

2004-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

A machine learning model captures non-Newtonian fluid dynamics from molecular details.

problem Creating accurate non-Newtonian fluid models from molecular data.
method Developed a machine learning framework that maps micro-scale polymer configurations to macro-scale fluid dynamics, preserving molecular fidelity.
result The deep non-Newtonian model (DeePN2^2) accurately predicts fluid behavior without empirical closures.

Main ideas of the differential geometry on affine bundles are presented. Affine counterparts of Lie algebroid and Poisson structures are introduced and discussed. The developed concepts are applied in a frame-independent formulation of the time-dependent and the Newtonian mechanics.

2005-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The Schroedinger operator on the Newtonian space-time is defined in a way which is independent on the class of inertial observers. In this picture the Schroedinger operator acts not on functions on the space-time but on sections of certain one-dimensional complex vector bundle over space-time. This bundle, constructed …

2006-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

A general, consistent and complete framework for geometrical formulation of mechanical systems is proposed, based on certain structures on affine bundles (affgebroids) that generalize Lie algebras and Lie algebroids. This scheme covers and unifies various geometrical approaches to mechanics in the Lagrangian and Hamilt…

2006-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

This thesis discusses the Newtonian limit of General Relativity for static isolated systems with compactly supported matter. We call these systems "geometrostatic" to underline their geometric nature. We introduce new quasi-local notions of mass and center of mass that can be read off locally in the vicinity of the mat…

2012-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The Schroedinger operators on the Newtonian space-time are defined in a way which make them independent on the class of inertial observers. In this picture the Schroedinger operators act not on functions on the space-time but on sections of certain one-dimensional complex vector bundle -- the Schroedinger line bundle. …

2007-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This study compares different thermodynamic structure-informed neural networks for solving differential equations.

problem Improving the accuracy and physical consistency of neural network solutions to differential equations.
method Comprehensive evaluation of various thermodynamic formulations in physics-informed neural networks.
result Newtonian-residual-based PINNs fail to reliably recover physical quantities, while structure-preserving formulations enhance accuracy and robustness.

We present a new geometric approach to the study of static isolated general relativistic systems for which we suggest the name geometrostatics. After describing the setup, we introduce localized formulas for the ADM-mass and ADM/CMC-center of mass of geometrostatic systems. We then explain the pseudo-Newtonian characte…

2012-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider cones over manifolds admitting real Killing spinors and instanton equations on connections on vector bundles over these manifolds. Such cones are manifolds with special (reduced) holonomy. We generalize the scalar ansatz for a connection proposed by Harland and Nolle in such a way that instantons are parame…

2012-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The following three geometrical structures on a manifold are studied in detail: (1) Leibnizian: a non-vanishing 1-form ΩΩ plus a Riemannian metric $\h$ on its annhilator vector bundle. In particular, the possible dimensions of the automorphism group of a Leibnizian G-structure are characterized. (2) Galilean: Leibnizi…

2002-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of timelike surfaces with time-minimizing rulings in Newtonian and relativistic spacetimes.

problem Understanding time-minimizing paths in spacetime geometries.
method Constructing timelike surfaces ruled by geodesics of Finsler or Jacobi metrics.
result Explicit examples of brachistochrone-ruled timelike surfaces in Minkowski and Schwarzschild spacetimes.

Study periodic solutions in N-body problem, revealing braids with complex dynamics.

problem Periodic solutions of the planar Newtonian N-body problem with equal masses.
method Analyze braid structures derived from periodic solutions, proving pseudo-Anosov types.
result Braids from Yu's periodic solutions are pseudo-Anosov, with stretch factors reflecting complexity.

We survey many of the important properties of spherically symmetric spacetimes as follows. We present several different ways of describing a spherically symmetric spacetime and the resulting metrics. We then focus our discussion on an especially useful form of the metric of a spherically symmetric spacetime in polar-ar…

2012-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The center of mass in General Relativity is hard to define due to coordinate freedom.

problem Defining the center of mass in General Relativity rigorously and consistently.
method Analyzing the challenges in Newtonian Gravity and using Bartnik's asymptotic harmonic coordinates.
result Examples of initial data sets in General Relativity that do not satisfy center of mass definitions.

Starting from the Fermat's principle of least action, which governs classical and quantum mechanics and from the theory of exterior differential forms, which governs the geometry of curved manifolds, we show how to derive the equations governing neural networks in an intrinsic, coordinate invariant way, where the loss …

2018-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Higher-order geometry modifies Newtonian dynamics and predicts anomalies in spacecraft motion.

problem Observing and understanding higher-order effects in general relativity.
method Generalizing the Einstein-Hilbert action to include higher-order infinitesimals and studying field equations and cosmologies.
result Higher-order corrections predict anomalies like the Pioneer and flyby effects.

The system of weak normality equations constitutes a part in the complete system of normality equations. Solutions of each of these two systems of equations are associated with some definite classes of Newtonian dynamical systems in Riemannian manifolds. In this paper for the case of simplest flat Riemannian manifold $…

2000-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In accessibility tests for digital preservation, over time we experience drifts of localized and labelled content in statistical models of evolving semantics represented as a vector field. This articulates the need to detect, measure, interpret and model outcomes of knowledge dynamics. To this end we employ a high-perf…

2016-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze a simple prefiltered variation of the least squares estimator for the problem of estimation with biased, semi-parametric noise, an error model studied more broadly in causal statistics and active learning. We prove an oracle inequality which demonstrates that this procedure provably mitigates the variance in…

2019-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores scaling symmetries in symplectic geometry and their applications to central configurations.

problem Understanding scaling symmetries and their impact on central configurations in symplectic geometry.
method Introducing conformally symplectic maps, conformally Hamiltonian systems, and generalized momentum maps.
result Relative equilibria of scaling symmetries are solutions to specific equations involving the conformal momentum map and primitive one-form.

We consider Lie(G)-valued G-invariant connections on bundles over spaces G/H, RxG/H and R^2xG/H, where G/H is a compact nearly Kaehler six-dimensional homogeneous space, and the manifolds RxG/H and R^2xG/H carry G_2- and Spin(7)-structures, respectively. By making a G-invariant ansatz, Yang-Mills theory with torsion on…

2009-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Symmetric Poisson structures linked to geodesic foliations and Jordan algebras.

problem Understanding geometric structures related to geodesic foliations and dynamics.
method Introducing symmetric Poisson structures, proving correspondences with geodesic foliations and Jordan algebras.
result Symmetric Poisson structures correspond to totally geodesic foliations and Jacobi-Jordan algebras.

In this paper we present a new theory of calculus over kk-dimensional domains in a smooth nn-manifold, unifying the discrete, exterior, and continuum theories. The calculus begins at a single point and is extended to chains of finitely many points by linearity, or superposition. It converges to the smooth continuum w…

2006-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that any bounded zero-angular momentum solution for the Newtonian three-body problem must suffer infinitely many eclipses, or collinearities, provided that it does not suffer a triple collision. Motivation for the result comes from the dream of building a symbolic dynamics for the three-body problem, one whose …

2001-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Theory of Newtonian dynamical systems admitting normal shift of hypersurfaces was first developed for the case of Riemannian manifolds. Recently it was generalized for manifolds geometric equipment of which is given by some regular Lagrangian or, equivalently, by some regular Hamiltonian dynamical system. In present pa…

2002-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We perform an optimal localization of asymptotically flat initial data sets and construct data that have positive ADM mass but are exactly trivial outside a cone of arbitrarily small aperture. The gluing scheme that we develop allows to produce a new class of NN-body solutions for the Einstein equation, which patently…

2014-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Physicists believe, with some justification, that there should be a correspondence between familiar properties of Newtonian gravity and properties of solutions of the Einstein equations. The Positive Mass Theorem (PMT), first proved over twenty years ago \cite{SchoenYau79b,Witten81}, is a remarkable testament to this f…

2003-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper extends Lie algebra contractions to infinite-dimensional spaces for better understanding of group limits.

problem Understanding group limits through Lie algebra contractions, especially in infinite-dimensional settings.
method Using infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and their integration theory, the paper constructs Lie group expansions.
result Explicit descriptions of Lie groups in elementary terms, including applications to Newtonian gravity.

NeuralMD accelerates protein-ligand binding simulations 1Kx faster.

problem Accurate and efficient simulation of protein-ligand binding dynamics.
method Physics-informed multi-grained group symmetric framework with BindingNet and augmented neural differential equation solver.
result Achieves over 1Kx speedup and up to 15x reduction in reconstruction error compared to standard methods.