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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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206412617823 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Neural Sheaf Diffusion

PolyNSD improves Neural Sheaf Diffusion with polynomial operators and spectral rescaling.

problem Limitations of common Neural Sheaf Diffusion implementations, including scalability and stability issues.
method Introduces Polynomial Neural Sheaf Diffusion (PolyNSD) with a degree-K polynomial propagation operator and spectral rescaling.
result PolyNSD achieves state-of-the-art results on both homophilic and heterophilic benchmarks with reduced runtime and memory requirements.

In the framework of Abstract Differential Geometry, we show that to a given principal sheaf and a representation of its stuctural sheaf in AnA^n, where A is a sheaf of associative, commutative, unital algebras (over R or C), we associate a vector sheaf. Moreover, under some natural assumptions on the compatibility of t…

1998-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces a method to achieve fairness in machine learning models using graph models.

problem Theoretical properties and intuition behind fairness in machine learning models are poorly understood.
method Sheaf Diffusion framework to model fairness in a bias-free space.
result The proposed method achieves fair solutions and handles different fairness metrics.

An analytic approach and description are presented for the moduli cotangent sheaf for suitable stable curve families including noded fibers. For sections of the square of the relative dualizing sheaf, the residue map at a node gives rise to an exact sequence. The residue kernel defines the vanishing residue subsheaf. F…

2012-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

HSSE framework embeds single-cell RNA-seq data at multiple scales.

problem Capturing heterogeneous local structure in single-cell RNA-seq data.
method Hierarchical sheaf spectral embedding (HSSE) framework.
result HSSE achieves competitive or improved performance in single-cell RNA-seq data representation learning.

We study the cohomology theory of sheaf complexes for open embeddings of topological spaces and related subjects. The theory is situated in the intersection of the general Cech theory and the theory of derived categories. That is to say, on the one hand the cohomology is described as the relative cohomology of the sect…

2018-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of the Hermitian-Yang-Mills flow on a reflexive sheaf. We prove that the limiting reflexive sheaf is isomorphic to the double dual of the graded sheaf associated to the Harder-Narasimhan-Seshadri filtration, this answers a question by Bando and Siu.

2017-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a smooth GG-vector bundle EME \to M with a connection \nabla, we propose the construction of a sheaf of vertex algebras Ech(E,)\mathcal{E}^{ch(E,\nabla)}, which we call a \textit{chiral vector bundle}. Ech(E,)\mathcal{E}^{ch(E,\nabla)} contains as subsheaves the sheaf of superalgebras ΩΓ(SEΛE)Ω\otimes Γ(SE \otimes ΛE) and the…

2010-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study exact Lagrangian cobordisms in cotangent bundles, proving bounds on sheaf interleaving distance and shadow distance.

problem Understanding Lagrangian cobordisms and their properties in cotangent bundles.
method Use microlocal theory of sheaves, sheaf quantization, and cone decompositions.
result Interleaving distance of sheaves is bounded by the shadow distance of the cobordism.

Study projective KLT varieties with projectively flat cotangent sheaves.

problem Uniformisation problems on projective varieties with klt singularities.
method Generalising Jahnke-Radloff's work, study torus quotients and varieties with semistable cotangent sheaves and extremal Chern classes.
result Torus quotients are the only klt varieties with semistable cotangent sheaves and extremal Chern classes.

An important part of the classical theory of real or complex manifolds is the theory of (smooth, real analytic or complex analytic) vector bundles. With any vector bundle over a manifold (M,F) the sheaf of its (smooth, real analytic or complex analytic) sections is associated which is a locally free sheaf of F-modules,…

2011-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the geodesics problem in Heisenberg group H (case SR and riemannian). The sheaf of infinitesimal automorphisms of the (2n,2n+1) distribution D over H is an infinite, transitive Lie algebra sheaf.

2005-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MM be a Riemannian manifold. For pMp\in M, the tensor algebra of the negative part of the (complex) affinization of the tangent space of MM at pp has a natural structure of a meromorphic open-string vertex algebra. These meromorphic open-string vertex algebras form a vector bundle over MM with a connection. We …

2012-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the function sheaf of a Z2n\mathbb{Z}_2^n-manifold is a nuclear Fréchet sheaf of Z2n\mathbb{Z}_2^n-graded Z2n\mathbb{Z}_2^n-commutative associative unital algebras. Further, we prove that the components of the pullback sheaf morphism of a Z2n\mathbb{Z}_2^n-morphism are all continuous. These results are essenti…

2018-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a CC^\infty real manifold XX and CXm\mathcal{C}^m_X its sheaf of mm-times differentiable real-valued functions, we prove that the sheaf DXm,r\mathcal{D}^{m, r}_X of differential operators of order m\leq m with coefficient functions of class CrC^r can be obtained in terms of the sheaf $\mathcal{H}om_{\mathbb{R}_X}…

2013-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural network approximates diffusion bridges for efficiency and robustness.

problem Efficient simulation of conditioned diffusion processes, especially rare events and multimodal distributions.
method Trains a neural network to approximate bridge dynamics, eliminating MCMC and score modeling.
result Efficient sampling of conditioned diffusion bridges at comparable cost to unconditioned process.

Efficiently reconstructs jump-diffusion processes from data using neural networks.

problem Reconstructing jump-diffusion processes from data.
method Temporally decoupled squared Wasserstein distance method using parameterized neural networks.
result Enhanced reconstruction of jump-diffusion processes from data.

Extends neural diffusion processes for multi-task regression.

problem Limited to single-task inference, existing formulations cannot capture dependencies across related tasks.
method Introduces a task encoder to condition diffusion model on low-dimensional representations of context observations.
result Improves predictive performance and uncertainty calibration across related functions.

Paper studies convergence of Yang-Mills-Higgs flow on Kähler manifolds.

problem Analyzing convergence of Yang-Mills-Higgs flow for twisted Higgs pairs.
method Proves convergence to a reflexive twisted Higgs sheaf outside a closed subset.
result Limiting twisted Higgs sheaf is isomorphic to the double dual of graded twisted Higgs sheaves.

The main goal of this paper is to prove the polystability of the logarithmic tangent sheaf TX(D)\mathscr T_X(-D) of a log canonical pair (X,D)(X,D) whose canonical bundle KX+DK_X+D is ample, generalizing in a significant way a theorem of Enoki. We apply this result and the techniques involved in its proof to get a version of t…

2015-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study semistable Higgs sheaves over compact Kähler manifolds, we prove that there is an approximate admissible Hermitian-Einstein structure on a semi-stable reflexive Higgs sheaf and consequently, the Bogomolove type inequality holds on a semi-stable reflexive Higgs sheaf.

2016-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

PTSD improves neural samplers by combining diffusion models and PT, enhancing efficiency.

problem Efficiency and correlation issues in neural samplers compared to PT.
method Sequential training of diffusion models across temperatures, combining high-temperature models for approximate lower-temperature samples.
result Significantly improved target evaluation efficiency, outperforming diffusion-based samplers.

We construct master spaces for oriented torsion free sheaves coupled with morphisms into a fixed reference sheaf. These spaces are projective varieties endowed with a natural $\C^*$-action. The fixed point set of this action contains the moduli space of semistable oriented torsion free sheaves and the quot scheme assoc…

1996-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a Heegaard splitting of a three-manifold Y, we consider the SL(2,C) character variety of the Heegaard surface, and two complex Lagrangians associated to the handlebodies. We focus on the smooth open subset corresponding to irreducible representations. On that subset, the intersection of the Lagrangians is an orie…

2017-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

SpecGrad improves neural vocoder sound quality by adapting diffusion noise to log-mel spectrogram.

problem Improving neural vocoder sound quality, especially in high-frequency bands.
method Adapting the diffusion noise distribution to the conditioning log-mel spectrogram through time-varying filtering.
result SpecGrad generates higher-fidelity speech waveform than conventional DDPM-based neural vocoders.

A new generalization of Grassmannians to supergeometry, different from the well known supergrassmannian, is introduced. These are constructed by gluing a finite number of copies of a ν\- domain, i.e. a superdomain with an odd involution, say ν\, on their structure sheaf considered as a sheaf of C^\infty_{R^m}-modules.

2018-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper extends neural network approximation results to denoising diffusion models.

problem Improving the efficiency and accuracy of generative models.
method Leveraging connections to stochastic control and neural network approximation.
result Established neural network approximation results for the Föllmer drift are extended to denoising diffusion models.

Neural Flow Diffusion Models improve diffusion models by learning flexible forward processes.

problem Fixed forward processes in diffusion models complicate reverse processes and increase inference costs.
method Introduces NFDM, a framework supporting flexible forward processes and a novel parameterization technique.
result Demonstrates strong performance in likelihood estimation and learning generative dynamics.

We introduce a weak concept of Morita equivalence, in the birational context, for Poisson modules on complex normal Poisson projective varieties. We show that Poisson modules, on projective varieties with mild singularities, are either rationally Morita equivalent to a flat partial holomorphic sheaf, or a sheaf with a …

2019-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper connects different types of Lagrangian fillings to Legendrian weaves and their sheaf quantizations.

problem Understanding and comparing different types of Lagrangian fillings of Legendrian weaves.
method Establishing new Reidemeister moves and combinatorial isotopies between Lagrangian fillings, comparing sheaf quantizations.
result Legendrian weaves generalize previously known methods to produce infinitely many distinct Lagrangian fillings.

Functor connects sheaves on Lagrangian cobordisms, proving equivalence and action decreasing properties.

problem Understanding sheaf equivalences and actions on Lagrangian cobordisms.
method Analyzing sheaf quantizations and Legendrian lifts, proving functorial properties.
result Lagrangian cobordism functor is action decreasing and Morita equivalent to sheaf categories of Legendrians.