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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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200399599798 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Neural Oscillators

The study derives generalization bounds for neural oscillators, improving their performance with regularization.

problem Quantifying the generalization capacities of neural oscillators.
method Using Rademacher complexity and squared Wasserstein-1 distances, the study derives theoretical upper PAC generalization bounds for neural oscillators.
result Theoretical bounds show polynomial growth in estimation errors with MLP size and time length, and regularization improves performance.

KuramotoGNN uses Kuramoto model to prevent over-smoothing in graph neural networks.

problem Over-smoothing in graph neural networks where node features become indistinguishable.
method Integrates Kuramoto model to prevent phase synchronization and instead achieve frequency synchronization.
result KuramotoGNN reduces over-smoothing on various graph deep learning tasks.

A new RNN model based on coupled oscillators mitigates gradient issues.

problem Gradient vanishing and exploding issues in RNNs.
method Time-discretization of a system of second-order ODEs modeling coupled oscillators.
result The model maintains bounded gradients, leading to stable learning of long-term dependencies.

This paper extends the earlier work on an oscillating error correction technique. Specifically, it extends the design to include further corrections, by adding new layers to the classifier through a branching method. This technique is still consistent with earlier work and also neural networks in general. With this ext…

2017-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Large learning rates cause oscillations in NN weights that improve generalization.

problem Improving generalization of neural networks trained with large learning rates.
method Theoretical analysis and feature-noise data generation model.
result Oscillating SGD with large learning rates benefits NN generalization by effectively learning weak features.

Gaussian process models improve MJO predictions with better uncertainty quantification.

problem Lack of uncertainty quantification in MJO predictions by machine learning models.
method Developed a nonparametric strategy based on Gaussian process models, calibrating them using empirical correlations and proposing a posteriori covariance correction.
result Gaussian process models provide better prediction skills and extended probabilistic coverage for MJO forecasts.

CNN improves neutrino event reconstruction in IceCube DeepCore.

problem Difficulties in distinguishing muon neutrinos and reconstructing inelasticity at GeV scale energies.
method 2D Convolutional Neural Network exploiting time and depth translational symmetry.
result CNN model outperforms conventional methods for flavor identification and inelasticity reconstruction.

Graph neural networks improve El Niño forecasts.

problem Improving seasonal forecasting accuracy for El Niño-Southern Oscillation.
method Designing a novel graph connectivity learning module to model large-scale spatial interactions with ENSO forecasting.
result Our model \graphino outperforms state-of-the-art models for forecasts up to six months ahead.

Study examines boundedness of oscillating singular integrals on specific Lie groups.

problem Investigating boundedness of oscillating singular integrals on Lie groups of polynomial growth.
method Presented kernel criteria in terms of sub-Riemannian structure and Fourier analysis.
result Extended classical oscillating conditions for boundedness of oscillating convolution operators.

Log-periodic oscillations have been used to predict price trends and crashes on financial markets. So far two types of log-periodic oscillations have been associated with the real markets. The first type are oscillations which accompany a rising market and which ends in a crash. The second type oscillations, called "an…

2003-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates box dimension of fractal interpolation surfaces using oscillation vectors.

problem Estimating the complexity of fractal interpolation surfaces.
method Defined vertical scaling matrices and used them to relate oscillation vectors of different levels.
result Obtained the box dimension of generalized affine fractal interpolation surfaces.

Soft-constrained PINN solves ODEs with minimal data, improving efficiency and robustness.

problem Sparse and noisy data in experiments and simulations.
method Soft-constrained Physics-informed Neural Network (PINN) with minimal labeled data.
result Soft-constrained PINN reduces need for labeled data and achieves strong generalization.

The Duffing oscillator's parameters are identified online using variational message passing.

problem Estimating parameters of a nonlinear Duffing oscillator in real-time.
method Variational message passing on a factor graph of the Duffing oscillator's generative model.
result The online inference procedure performs as well as offline methods.

Deep linear networks oscillate beyond the edge of stability in a predictable manner.

problem Understanding oscillations in deep linear networks beyond the edge of stability.
method Theoretical analysis of loss oscillations in deep matrix factorization loss.
result Loss oscillations in deep linear networks follow a period-doubling route to chaos and occur within a small subspace.

Research explores how interconnected systems synchronize and how to control their behavior.

problem Understanding and controlling the behavior of interconnected dynamical systems.
method Mean field games approach applied to controlled coupled oscillators.
result Developed methods to predict and influence emergent phenomena in interconnected systems.

RaNNDy uses randomized neural networks to learn transfer operators efficiently.

problem Efficiently learning transfer operators from data.
method Randomized neural network approach with randomly initialized hidden layers and trained output layer.
result Significant reduction in training time and resources with improved stability.

The present paper introduces a majority orienting model in which the dealers' behavior changes based on the influence of the price to show the oscillation of stock price in the stock market. We show the oscillation of the price for the model by applying the van der Pol equation which is a deterministic approximation of…

2004-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

SGDm with fixed step-size diverges under covariate shift, similar to a parametric oscillator.

problem SGDm with fixed step-size diverges under covariate shift.
method Approximated learning system as a time-varying system of ODEs and characterized divergence/convergence modes.
result SGDm with fixed step-size can diverge under covariate shift, similar to resonance in oscillators.

Study finds the spectrum of a cubic Dirac operator on specific oscillator group manifolds.

problem Determining the spectrum of a cubic Dirac operator on oscillator group manifolds.
method Explicit decomposition of the regular representation and calculation of eigenspaces.
result Explicit eigenspaces and spectrum of the cubic Dirac operator determined.

Study on black hole interiors with matter fields, showing oscillation condition impacts blow-up.

problem Examining Strong Cosmic Censorship in the presence of matter fields.
method Einstein equations coupled with charged/massive scalar fields, spherically symmetric data, relaxation rate analysis.
result Oscillation condition on event horizon determines whether matter fields blow up or not.

Using geometric quantization procedure, the quantization of algebra of observables for physical system with Ricci-flat phase space is obtained. In the classical case the appointed physical system is reduced to harmonic oscillator when the one real parameter is vanished.

1999-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

A new RNN model tackles long-time dependencies with fast, invertible, and memory-efficient hidden states.

problem Challenges in processing sequential inputs with long-time dependencies in RNNs.
method A novel RNN architecture based on a Hamiltonian system of oscillators.
result The proposed RNN mitigates exploding and vanishing gradient problems, providing state-of-the-art performance.

New non-separable covariance kernels for spatiotemporal data derived from harmonic oscillator physics.

problem Capturing complex spatiotemporal dependencies in Gaussian processes.
method Hybrid spectral method based on the harmonic oscillator, deriving explicit covariance kernels.
result Explicit non-separable covariance kernels with space-time interactions.

In a complex system, the interactions between individual agents often lead to emergent collective behavior like spontaneous synchronization, swarming, and pattern formation. The topology of the network of interactions can have a dramatic influence over those dynamics. In many studies, researchers start with a specific …

2019-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient descent near stability threshold shows sharpness oscillations.

problem Understanding sharpness and stability in non-Euclidean norms during gradient descent.
method Interpreted EoS through Directional Smoothness, defined generalized sharpness for arbitrary norms.
result Non-Euclidean GD exhibits sharpness oscillations around the stability threshold.

We show that there are minimal graphs in R^{n+1} whose intersection with the portion of the horizontal hyperplane contained in the unit ball has any prescribed geometry, up to a small deformation. The proof hinges on the construction of minimal graphs that are almost flat but have small oscillations whose geometry we c…

2016-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The Black-Scholes model anticipates rather well the observed prices for options in the case of a strike price that is not too far from the current price of the underlying asset. Some useful extensions can be obtained by an adequate modification of the coefficients in the Black-Scholes equation. We investigate from a ma…

2013-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The main result is a version of Morse inequalities for the minimum and maximum ideal boundary conditions of the de Rham complex on strata of compact Thom-Mather stratifications, endowed with adapted metrics. An adaptation of the analytic method of Witten is used in the proof, as well as certain perturbation of the harm…

2012-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new method combining Reservoir Computing and Normalizing Flow for predicting stochastic dynamical systems.

problem Predicting and capturing long-term behaviors of stochastic dynamical systems.
method Data-driven framework combining Reservoir Computing and Normalizing Flow, integrating error modeling and both approaches virtues.
result Successfully predicts the long-term evolution of stochastic dynamical systems and replicates dynamical behaviors.