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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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241482723964 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Networked Artificial Pancreas

Paper proposes a DRL-based controller for networked AP systems that reduces communication frequency.

problem Reduce communication frequency in networked AP systems while maintaining control performance.
method Develops a DRL-based controller that avoids explicit update timing learning, using a semi-Markov decision process (SMDP).
result Improves communication efficiency without sacrificing control performance.

Paper uses imitation learning to create efficient insulin policies from MPC demonstrations.

problem Resource-constrained medical devices struggle with complex MPC optimizations and state estimation errors.
method Imitation learning of neural network policies from MPC-computed demonstrations, using Bayesian inference with Monte Carlo Dropout.
result Trained policies generalize well to different patient cohorts, outperforming traditional MPC with state estimation.

Deep RL improves blood glucose control for T1D patients.

problem Managing blood glucose levels for people with type 1 diabetes.
method Developed deep reinforcement learning techniques for automated blood glucose control.
result Deep RL approach outperforms baseline control algorithms, reducing glycemic risk and hypoglycemia.

SML improves pancreatic mass diagnosis accuracy using CT images.

problem Improving accuracy in pancreatic mass screening using CT imaging.
method Spectral machine learning method trained on 30,000 images, choosing fundamental images based on eigenvectors and removing irrelevant pixels.
result Achieved 94.6% test accuracy in diagnosing 113 patients.

CBDL uses credal sets to improve uncertainty quantification in deep learning.

problem Uncertainty in predictions and robustness to distribution shifts in deep learning.
method Train an infinite ensemble of Bayesian Neural Networks using credal sets.
result CBDL distinguishes between aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties and quantifies them better than single BNNs.

The paper discusses regularization properties of artificial data for deep learning. Artificial datasets allow to train neural networks in the case of a real data shortage. It is demonstrated that the artificial data generation process, described as injecting noise to high-level features, bears several similarities to e…

2019-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper monitors artificial neural networks using embeddings and multivariate control charts.

problem Ensuring the stability of artificial neural networks during deployment.
method Monitoring the latent feature representation (embedding) of ANN outputs using multivariate control charts based on data depth and ranks.
result The proposed method effectively detects nonstationary data streams in ANN outputs.

Estimates input from output of nonlinear systems using ANN.

problem Estimating unknown compositional input from system output.
method Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) for nonlinear system inversion.
result ANNs can compete with optimal bounds for linear systems and demonstrate promising results for nonlinear systems.

Neural network solves inverse problem in multiscale mechanics.

problem Identifying elastic properties of random materials.
method Artificial neural networks trained on processed databases.
result Robust identification method validated with synthetic and real data.

We propose and systematically evaluate three strategies for training dynamically-routed artificial neural networks: graphs of learned transformations through which different input signals may take different paths. Though some approaches have advantages over others, the resulting networks are often qualitatively similar…

2017-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In recent years, China, the United States and other countries, Google and other high-tech companies have increased investment in artificial intelligence. Deep learning is one of the current artificial intelligence research's key areas. This paper analyzes and summarizes the latest progress and future research direction…

2018-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we propose generating artificial data that retain statistical properties of real data as the means of providing privacy with respect to the original dataset. We use generative adversarial network to draw privacy-preserving artificial data samples and derive an empirical method to assess the risk of infor…

2018-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In order to study the application of artificial intelligence (AI) to dental imaging, we applied AI technology to classify a set of panoramic radiographs using (a) a convolutional neural network (CNN) which is a form of an artificial neural network (ANN), (b) representative image cognition algorithms that implement scal…

2016-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Model quantization is leveraged to reduce the memory consumption and the computation time of deep neural networks. This is achieved by representing weights and activations with a lower bit resolution when compared to their high precision floating point counterparts. The suitable level of quantization is directly relate…

2019-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

RNNs trained on head direction task mimic brain's compass and shifter neurons.

problem Modeling brain's head direction system using neural networks.
method Optimized recurrent neural networks trained on angular velocity integration.
result RNNs naturally emerge with compass and shifter neuron-like properties.

New learning algorithm mimics biological neural networks.

problem Biologically implausible backpropagation for directed neural networks.
method Introduces new neuronal dynamics and learning rule for arbitrary architectures, sparsity-inducing pruning method, and dynamical-systems characterization.
result Prunes irrelevant connections and improves learning efficiency.

Critical learning periods found in deep linear networks too.

problem Understanding why critical learning periods emerge in both biological and artificial networks.
method Focused on deep linear network models, analyzed depth and data distribution, and examined multi-task learning.
result Critical periods depend on model depth and data distribution structure, and pre-training can affect transfer performance.

The paper argues that machine learning is a falsificationist process.

problem The role of falsification in machine learning is underexplored.
method The paper presents a falsificationist account of artificial neural networks, emphasizing empirical risk minimization and implicit regularization.
result Artificial neural networks can be seen as a falsificationist process, rejecting inadequate prediction rules.

AI improves credit rating predictions over traditional methods.

problem Improving credit rating predictions for global corporate entities.
method Applying deep learning techniques, specifically neural networks with categorical embeddings, to a large dataset of corporate obligations.
result Deep learning models achieve adequate accuracy in predicting different credit rating classes.

This paper expresses the structure of artificial neural network (ANN) as a functional form, using the activation integral concept derived from the activation function. In this way, the structure of ANN can be represented by a simple function, and it is possible to find the mathematical solutions of ANN. Thus, it can be…

2019-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

ANN improves option pricing models by calibrating parameters faster and more accurately.

problem Calibration of GARCH-type option pricing models is computationally intensive and model-dependent.
method Trained ANN models on Monte Carlo simulation data to calibrate GARCH parameters.
result ANN outperforms traditional methods in calibration speed and accuracy.

This paper explores deep learning in music generation, from history to current techniques.

problem Creating music automatically using deep learning.
method Analysis of historical and recent deep learning music generation systems.
result Deep learning can learn musical styles and generate music samples.

TANNs integrate thermodynamics into ANN models for accurate, consistent predictions.

problem Lack of rigorous physics-based approach in ANN constitutive modeling.
method TANNs encode thermodynamics principles in neural network architecture using automatic differentiation.
result TANNs produce thermodynamically consistent predictions without requiring large datasets.

An artificial agent for financial risk and returns' prediction is built with a modular cognitive system comprised of interconnected recurrent neural networks, such that the agent learns to predict the financial returns, and learns to predict the squared deviation around these predicted returns. These two expectations a…

2018-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes BGNN for tumor heterogeneity prediction using graph neural networks.

problem Tumor classification limitations and heterogeneity assessment challenges.
method Artificial data generation, tumor heterogeneity estimation, and BGNN model development.
result BGNN achieves 89.67%89.67\% accuracy in predicting tumor heterogeneity.

Novel 'strong neuron' improves deep learning efficiency and robustness.

problem Improving deep learning efficiency and robustness against adversarial attacks.
method Introducing a novel 'strong neuron' model and a constructive training algorithm.
result Achieved 10x-100x reduction in operations count and hardware requirements.