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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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2515027531,004 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Network Architecture

PDNAS optimizes GNN architectures for diverse datasets.

problem Inadequate adaptability and combinatorial search space in GNNs.
method Dual architecture search (micro- and macro-architectures) with gradient-based optimization.
result PDNAS finds deeper GNNs with better performance on diverse datasets.

A graph VAE framework optimizes neural architectures in a continuous space.

problem Discovering efficient neural architectures in a discrete space.
method Graph VAE framework with VAE and GNN components, joint learning of predictors and decoders.
result The framework discovers powerful neural architectures with both excellent performance and high computational efficiency.

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been popularly used for analyzing non-Euclidean data such as social network data and biological data. Despite their success, the design of graph neural networks requires a lot of manual work and domain knowledge. In this paper, we propose a Graph Neural Architecture Search method (Grap…

2019-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph Metanetworks process diverse neural architectures efficiently.

problem Processing diverse neural architectures efficiently.
method Builds metanetworks using graph neural networks to process graphs representing input neural networks.
result Proves GMNs are expressive and equivariant to parameter permutation symmetries.

Not all neural network architectures are created equal, some perform much better than others for certain tasks. But how important are the weight parameters of a neural network compared to its architecture? In this work, we question to what extent neural network architectures alone, without learning any weight parameter…

2019-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This study uncovers how neural architectures and weights interact in classification tasks.

problem Understanding the role of neural architecture and weights in classification performance.
method Developed a novel method to find optimal task-specific architectures as binary networks with {0, 1}-valued weights, using approximate gradient descent.
result Well-trained architectures may not require fine-tuning of weights, highlighting the importance of structure over weights.

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are a powerful class of generative models. Despite their successes, the most appropriate choice of a GAN network architecture is still not well understood. GAN models for image synthesis have adopted a deep convolutional network architecture, which eliminates or minimizes the use …

2019-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New model predicts neural network performance from early training epochs, incorporating architecture impact.

problem Predicting neural network performance from early training epochs, neglecting architecture impact.
method Architecture-aware graph ordinary differential equation model.
result Model outperforms state-of-the-art methods for MLP and CNN learning curves.

DNArch learns CNN architectures by backpropagation.

problem Discovering optimal CNN architectures.
method Differentiable Neural Architectures (DNArch) learns CNN architectures by backpropagation, controlling kernel sizes, channels, downsampling positions, and depth.
result DNArch finds performant CNN architectures across various tasks.

This work explores how neural network architecture affects robustness to noisy labels.

problem The impact of neural network architecture on robustness to noisy labels.
method Formal framework connecting robustness to architecture alignments, measured by predictive power in representations.
result Network robustness to noisy labels improves when its architecture is more aligned with the target function.

Neural architecture search has recently attracted lots of research efforts as it promises to automate the manual design of neural networks. However, it requires a large amount of computing resources and in order to alleviate this, a performance prediction network has been recently proposed that enables efficient archit…

2019-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

For network architecture search (NAS), it is crucial but challenging to simultaneously guarantee both effectiveness and efficiency. Towards achieving this goal, we develop a differentiable NAS solution, where the search space includes arbitrary feed-forward network consisting of the predefined number of connections. Be…

2019-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural architecture search (NAS) automatically finds the best task-specific neural network topology, outperforming many manual architecture designs. However, it can be prohibitively expensive as the search requires training thousands of different networks, while each can last for hours. In this work, we propose the Gra…

2018-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we present a new comparative study on automatic essay scoring (AES). The current state-of-the-art natural language processing (NLP) neural network architectures are used in this work to achieve above human-level accuracy on the publicly available Kaggle AES dataset. We compare two powerful language model…

2019-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

DC-NAS improves neural architecture search by clustering and evaluating sub-networks.

problem Inaccurate evaluation of neural architectures in large search spaces.
method Divide-and-Conquer approach: feature representation, clustering, and evaluation of clusters.
result Achieved 75.1% top-1 accuracy on ImageNet, surpassing state-of-the-art methods.

The use of automatic methods, often referred to as Neural Architecture Search (NAS), in designing neural network architectures has recently drawn considerable attention. In this work, we present an efficient NAS approach, named HM- NAS, that generalizes existing weight sharing based NAS approaches. Existing weight shar…

2019-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Method detects neural network equivalence via matrix ensembles and spectral analysis.

problem Detecting equivalence among different deep learning architectures.
method Generating Mixed Matrix Ensembles (MMEs) and matching to conjugate circular ensembles.
result Empirical evidence shows vanishing differences in spectral densities with long tail decay rates.

Automatic neural architecture design has shown its potential in discovering powerful neural network architectures. Existing methods, no matter based on reinforcement learning or evolutionary algorithms (EA), conduct architecture search in a discrete space, which is highly inefficient. In this paper, we propose a simple…

2018-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

One-Shot Neural Architecture Search (NAS) is a promising method to significantly reduce search time without any separate training. It can be treated as a Network Compression problem on the architecture parameters from an over-parameterized network. However, there are two issues associated with most one-shot NAS methods…

2019-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

A method for faster neural architecture search using low-fidelity training.

problem Time-consuming evaluations in neural architecture search.
method Bayesian multi-fidelity method with knowledge distillation.
result Training for a few epochs with knowledge distillation leads to better architecture selection.

Recently, deep residual networks have been successfully applied in many computer vision and natural language processing tasks, pushing the state-of-the-art performance with deeper and wider architectures. In this work, we interpret deep residual networks as ordinary differential equations (ODEs), which have long been s…

2017-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Designing the architecture for an artificial neural network is a cumbersome task because of the numerous parameters to configure, including activation functions, layer types, and hyper-parameters. With the large number of parameters for most networks nowadays, it is intractable to find a good configuration for a given …

2018-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Comparative study of neural networks for short-term FOREX forecasting.

problem Simulating expert judgment in foreign exchange market forecasting.
method Implemented and compared LSTM and ANN architectures for short-term FOREX forecasting.
result ANN custom architecture outperforms LSTM in prediction quality and resource efficiency.

Study compares LSTM and ANN architectures for forex prediction, finding ANN more efficient.

problem Forex time series prediction efficiency and resource usage.
method Comparison of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and specialized ANN architectures.
result Specialized ANN architecture performs better with fewer resources and faster execution.

NAS-Navigator automates neural network architecture search with visual steering.

problem Difficulty in configuring large neural networks efficiently.
method Formulates architecture optimization as graph space exploration, trains all candidate architectures in one-shot.
result Allows analysts to effectively select and guide the search for optimal neural network architectures.

The paper proposes a neural network architecture inspired by Langevin Monte Carlo for sampling from target distributions.

problem Sampling from complex target distributions efficiently.
method A neural network architecture inspired by Langevin Monte Carlo is proposed to map samples from a simple reference distribution to samples from the target.
result The proposed neural network architecture achieves approximation rates in the Wasserstein-2 distance for smooth, log-concave target distributions.

FrostNet improves INT8 quantization efficiency in mobile networks.

problem The importance of network architecture for optimal INT8 quantization.
method Quantization-aware training (QAT) with StatAssist and GradBoost, hardware-aware NAS.
result FrostNets achieve higher recognition accuracy with comparable latency when quantized.

The design of neural network architectures for a new data set is a laborious task which requires human deep learning expertise. In order to make deep learning available for a broader audience, automated methods for finding a neural network architecture are vital. Recently proposed methods can already achieve human expe…

2017-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a new function-preserving transformation for efficient neural architecture search. This network transformation allows reusing previously trained networks and existing successful architectures that improves sample efficiency. We aim to address the limitation of current network transformation operations that…

2018-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗