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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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157314471628 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Multivariate binary distributions

Modified Metropolis algorithm ensures convergence for multivariate binary distributions with fixed-order updates.

problem Infeasibility of standard Metropolis algorithm for multivariate binary distributions with fixed-order updates.
method Proposed a modified Metropolis transition operator ensuring irreducibility and convergence.
result Ensures convergence to the limiting distribution in multivariate binary case with fixed-order updates.

A new method for binary ICA using non-stationary sources.

problem Independent component analysis of binary data.
method Linear mixing model in latent space, followed by binary observation model with non-stationary sources.
result Proves non-identifiability with few observed variables but identifies with more variables.

BEGIN network models binary data without parametric assumptions.

problem Conditional independence in non-parametric families of binary data.
method BEGIN network models binary data using sparse linear representations and block factorizations.
result BEGIN network captures conditional independence for arbitrary binary and multinomial variables.

In this paper, we consider the multivariate Bernoulli distribution as a model to estimate the structure of graphs with binary nodes. This distribution is discussed in the framework of the exponential family, and its statistical properties regarding independence of the nodes are demonstrated. Importantly the model can e…

2012-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Graphical models are commonly used tools for modeling multivariate random variables. While there exist many convenient multivariate distributions such as Gaussian distribution for continuous data, mixed data with the presence of discrete variables or a combination of both continuous and discrete variables poses new cha…

2014-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

EP method speeds up Bayesian probit regression in high dimensions.

problem Computational challenges in high-dimensional Bayesian probit regression.
method Adapting EP approximation to multivariate Gaussian prior and skew-normal distribution.
result EP routine is computationally feasible in high-dimensional settings.

Deep belief networks can approximate any multivariate density with binary hidden units.

problem Approximating multivariate probability densities with binary hidden units.
method Sharp quantitative bounds on approximation error in terms of hidden units.
result Deep belief networks can approximate any multivariate density with binary hidden units under mild integrability requirements.

Identifies interpretable generative model for multivariate data.

problem Black-box architectures of deep generative models are often unidentified and difficult to interpret.
method Introduces Deep Discrete Encoder (DDE) Copula, a hierarchical binary latent variable model inside a copula framework.
result Establishes conditions for identification of DDE copula parameters and proves posterior consistency.

Large deviation principles for multivariate stochastic volatility models.

problem Understanding the behavior of log-processes in multivariate stochastic volatility models.
method Establishing a comprehensive sample path large deviation principle for log-processes.
result Asymptotic formulas for first exit times and barrier option prices derived from the LDP.

This paper investigates the ability of generative networks to convert their input noise distributions into other distributions. Firstly, we demonstrate a construction that allows ReLU networks to increase the dimensionality of their noise distribution by implementing a "space-filling" function based on iterated tent ma…

2018-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

A method for representing and comparing categorical trajectories using multivariate functional principal components.

problem Statistical description and comparison of categorical trajectories.
method Transforming categorical trajectories into binary indicator functions and applying multivariate functional principal components analysis.
result Consistent estimators of mean trajectories and covariance functions are obtained under weak regularity assumptions.

This paper describes a recursive estimation procedure for multivariate binary densities (probability distributions of vectors of Bernoulli random variables) using orthogonal expansions. For dd covariates, there are 2d2^d basis coefficients to estimate, which renders conventional approaches computationally prohibitive …

2011-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

During the past decades, the Ising distribution has attracted interest in many applied disciplines, as the maximum entropy distribution associated to any set of correlated binary (`spin') variables with observed means and covariances. However, numerically speaking, the Ising distribution is unpractical, so alternative …

2018-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Multivariate binary distributions can be decomposed into products of univariate conditional distributions. Recently popular approaches have modeled these conditionals through neural networks with sophisticated weight-sharing structures. It is shown that state-of-the-art performance on several standard benchmark dataset…

2017-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes an L1-regularized functional SVM for binary classification with functional covariates.

problem Binary classification with multivariate functional covariates.
method L1-regularized functional support vector machine (SVM) with an accompanying algorithm.
result The proposed classifier performs well in prediction and feature selection.

We examine a fundamental problem that models various active sampling setups, such as network tomography. We analyze sampling of a multivariate normal distribution with an unknown expectation that needs to be estimated: in our setup it is possible to sample the distribution from a given set of linear functionals, and th…

2012-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently, the binary expansion testing framework was introduced to test the independence of two continuous random variables by utilizing symmetry statistics that are complete sufficient statistics for dependence. We develop a new test based on an ensemble approach that uses the sum of squared symmetry statistics and di…

2019-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

MMM model clusters mixed-type longitudinal data efficiently.

problem Challenges in clustering multivariate longitudinal mixed-type data.
method MMM model reorganizes data into a three-way structure, using a mixture of matrix-variate normal distributions.
result MMM model handles various data types (continuous, ordinal, binary, nominal, count) and temporal dependence.

Archetypal analysis is an exploratory tool that explains a set of observations as mixtures of pure (extreme) patterns. If the patterns are actual observations of the sample, we refer to them as archetypoids. For the first time, we propose to use archetypoid analysis for binary observations. This tool can contribute to …

2020-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper uses multivariate probability models to assess financial system risks.

problem Assessing systemic risk in financial systems.
method Computes multivariate conditional probability distributions for elliptical distributions, focusing on Student-t and Normal models.
result Proposes measures of stress impact and systemic risk.

The paper calculates moments and conditional risks for skewed elliptical distributions.

problem Estimating moments and tail conditional risks for skewed elliptical distributions.
method Derives explicit expressions for multivariate doubly truncated moments and conditional risks for generalized skew-elliptical distributions.
result Explicit formulas for multivariate doubly truncated moments and conditional risks are derived for various skewed elliptical distributions.

Introduces FairCOCCO for fair learning with multitype, multivariate sensitive attributes.

problem Fairness in machine learning with multiple, complex sensitive attributes.
method FairCOCCO measure based on cross-covariance operators, incorporating a regularisation term.
result Consistent improvements in balancing fairness and predictive power on real-world datasets.

A new method prunes neural networks efficiently without losing effectiveness.

problem Efficient pruning of neural networks without sacrificing performance.
method Deterministic approximation of binary gates and L0L_0 regularization.
result Pruning neural networks significantly without loss in effectiveness.

The paper provides exact multivariate amplitude distributions for non-stationary Gaussian or algebraic fluctuations.

problem Capturing the statistical properties of fluctuating correlations in non-stationary systems.
method Developed a random matrix model to average multivariate amplitude distributions from short time scales to large time scales.
result Explicit multivariate distributions for non-stationary correlation systems are provided, capturing the degree of non-stationarity.

A neural network with a single hidden layer can't represent certain multivariable functions.

problem Representing certain multivariable functions with a neural network having only one hidden layer.
method Developed a continuum version of a one-hidden-layer neural network with ReLU activation, and proved constraints on its parameters and second derivative.
result Existence of a smooth binary function that cannot be precisely represented by any such neural network.

The Bouncy Particle Sampler is a novel rejection-free non-reversible sampler for differentiable probability distributions over continuous variables. We generalize the algorithm to piecewise differentiable distributions and apply it to generic binary distributions using a piecewise differentiable augmentation. We illust…

2017-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper uses Fourier integral theorem for estimating multivariate distributions.

problem Estimating multivariate distributions and conditional distribution functions.
method Natural Monte Carlo and fully nonparametric estimators based on Fourier integral theorem.
result Explicit Monte Carlo estimators without estimated covariance matrix.

GGP models multivariate time series with latent sub-sequences for diverse behaviors.

problem Modeling multivariate time series with diverse behaviors and patterns.
method Graph Gamma Process (GGP) linear dynamical systems with latent sub-sequences.
result GGP models exhibit good predictive performance and reveal interpretable latent patterns.

Paper constructs unfaithful probability distributions in binary causal graphs.

problem Unfaithful probability distributions in binary causal graphs.
method Constructs unfaithful probability distributions in binary causal graphs.
result Examples of unfaithful probability distributions in binary causal graphs.

Study analyzes stock market correlations using multivariate distributions.

problem Capturing the correlation structure of complex, non-stationary systems.
method Applied Random Matrix Model to empirical data of 479 US stocks.
result Described and quantified changes in empirical distributions due to non-stationarity.

Study introduces a benchmark suite for evaluating neural MI estimators on real-world unstructured datasets.

problem Lack of comprehensive evaluation methods for neural MI estimators on real-world unstructured datasets.
method Developed a benchmark suite using same-class sampling and a binary symmetric channel trick.
result Showed accurate manipulation of true MI values of real-world datasets.

Characterizes symmetric Bernoulli distributions with minimal convex sums.

problem Understanding minimal dependence among Bernoulli random vectors.
method Geometric and algebraic representations of multivariate symmetric Bernoulli distributions.
result Characterizes extremal negative dependence and builds minimal dependence copulas.

Regularizes ML algorithms for robust multivariate analysis against distribution shifts.

problem Ensuring robustness of multivariate analysis algorithms against distribution shifts.
method Integrates a causal regularisation term into the loss function of multivariate analysis algorithms.
result Demonstrates improved out-of-distribution generalisation with reduced-rank regression and partial least squares.

New algorithms for multivariate RL improve decision-making in complex systems.

problem Complex multi-objective decision-making in reinforcement learning.
method Oracle-free and computationally-tractable algorithms for multivariate distributional RL.
result Convergence rates match scalar reward settings and provide insights into reward dimensionality.