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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Multi-dimensional Scaling

A new framework using kernel packets overcomes limitations of state space models for multi-dimensional data.

problem Computational limitations of Gaussian process regression in large-scale applications.
method Kernel packet approach, identifying KPs via forward and backward state space representations.
result Exact, memory-efficient inference with linear-time training and logarithmic/predictive time.

Improves time series classification with forest proximities.

problem Time series classification accuracy and efficiency.
method PF-GAP, an extension of RF-GAP proximities to proximity forests, combined with Multi-Dimensional Scaling and Local Outlier Factors.
result Forest proximities show stronger connection between misclassified points and outliers.

Leveraging the intrinsic symmetries in data for clear and efficient analysis is an important theme in signal processing and other data-driven sciences. A basic example of this is the ubiquity of the discrete Fourier transform which arises from translational symmetry (i.e. time-delay/phase-shift). Particularly important…

2018-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we address the problem of measuring and analysing sensation, the subjective magnitude of one's experience. We do this in the context of the method of triads: the sensation of the stimulus is evaluated via relative judgments of the form: "Is stimulus S_i more similar to stimulus S_j or to stimulus S_k?". …

2019-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework for regression trees with multivariate response and dynamic mean vectors.

problem Characterizing and implementing regression trees for multivariate responses.
method High dimensional model with dynamic mean vectors over multi-dimensional change axes.
result Optimal rate of convergence and asymptotic valid confidence intervals for change points.

TEAFormers preserve multi-dimensional time series structures for better forecasting.

problem Traditional Transformers flatten multi-dimensional time series data, losing critical multi-dimensional relationships.
method Tensor-Augmented Transformer (TEAFormer) with Tensor-Augmentation (TEA) module.
result Significant performance enhancements in time series forecasting across benchmarks.

The paper optimizes model selection and parameter estimation for multi-dimensional Gaussian Mixture Models.

problem Learning and distinguishing multi-dimensional Gaussian Mixture Models with reliable model order selection and efficient estimation.
method The paper establishes an information-theoretic lower bound and proposes a thresholding-based estimation algorithm with a time complexity of O(k^2 n). It also introduces a gradient-based minimization method with PCA for high-dimensional cases.
result The proposed method matches the established lower bound in sample complexity and achieves optimal parametric convergence rate.

Proposes a deep neural network for multi-dimensional functional data classification.

problem Classifying multi-dimensional functional data with non-Gaussian distributions.
method Trains a deep neural network on the principle components of the training data.
result FDNN achieves minimax optimality when log density ratio has a locally connected modular structure.

Study optimal stopping times for multi-dimensional processes with non-exponential discounting.

problem Optimal stopping in multi-dimensional processes with non-exponential discounting.
method Probabilistic potential theory to establish existence of optimal equilibria.
result Existence of optimal equilibria for multi-dimensional stopping problems.

New method for valid and exact statistical inference of multi-dimensional change-points.

problem Statistical inference of change-points in multi-dimensional sequences.
method Proposes a method to guarantee the statistical reliability of both location and components of detected changes.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness of the method in genomic abnormality identification and human behavior analysis.

Develops a new algorithm to calibrate signed datasets to specified marginals.

problem Calibrating signed datasets to specified marginals.
method Extends Schrödinger-Fortet-Sinkhorn paradigm to sign-indefinite multi-dimensional arrays.
result Proposes an optimization problem to update a sign-indefinite prior to match given marginals.

We present a novel view of nonlinear manifold learning using derivative-free optimization techniques. Specifically, we propose an extension of the classical multi-dimensional scaling (MDS) method, where instead of performing gradient descent, we sample and evaluate possible "moves" in a sphere of fixed radius for each …

2018-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper formalizes multi-dimensional FSD using geometric methods.

problem Complex measure theory and calculus barriers to formalization in proof assistants.
method Geometric framework for first-order stochastic dominance in N dimensions.
result Geometric approach bypasses complex integration theory for direct comparison of survival probabilities.

Robust deep neural networks estimate multi-dimensional functional data robustly.

problem Estimating location function from multi-dimensional functional data robustly.
method Deep neural networks with ReLU activation, robust to outliers and model misspecification.
result Uniform convergence rates for robust deep neural network estimators.

Many signals on Cartesian product graphs appear in the real world, such as digital images, sensor observation time series, and movie ratings on Netflix. These signals are "multi-dimensional" and have directional characteristics along each factor graph. However, the existing graph Fourier transform does not distinguish …

2017-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative model combines multi-dimensional annotations for more accurate ground truth estimation.

problem Inaccurate ground truth estimation from naive annotators' multi-dimensional annotations.
method Proposes a joint multi-dimensional model for global and time-series annotation fusion using Expectation-Maximization algorithm.
result More accurate ground truth estimates through joint modeling of multiple dimensions.

A new method estimates multi-dimensional value distributions using Hilbert space embeddings.

problem Estimating value distributions in complex, multi-dimensional reinforcement learning settings.
method Hilbert space mappings and kernel mean embeddings to estimate the kernel mean embedding of multi-dimensional value distributions.
result Uniform convergence guarantees and robust off-policy evaluation demonstrated in simulations.

Objective: A median of 14.4% of patient undergone at least one adverse event during surgery and a third of them are preventable. The occurrence of adverse events forces surgeons to implement corrective strategies and, thus, deviate from the standard surgical process. Therefore, it is clear that the automatic identifica…

2019-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New method for handling multi-dimensional singular controls with jump costs in mean-field problems.

problem Handling jump costs in multi-dimensional singular controls.
method Introducing two-layer parametrisations to interpolate jumps on both distributional and pathwise levels.
result Derivation of a DPP and characterisation of the value function as a minimal super-solution to a quasi-variational inequality.

Paper improves tensor approximation for streaming data.

problem Challenges in finding accurate low-tubal-rank tensor approximations in streaming settings.
method Extends Frequent Directions for efficient low-tubal-rank tensor approximation.
result The new algorithm achieves arbitrarily small approximation error with linear sketch size growth.

Paper solves multi-dimensional passport option pricing problem using machine learning.

problem Pricing multi-dimensional passport options in correlated markets remains unsolved.
method Discrete-time solution for multi-dimensional BS markets with uncorrelated assets; machine learning approaches.
result Machine learning-powered approaches successfully price passport options in both 1D and multi-dimensional uncorrelated BS markets.

Principal binets generalize curvature line surfaces to square lattices and are a discrete integrable system.

problem Discretizing curvature line surfaces on square lattices.
method Showed principal binets as a multi-dimensional consistent system.
result Principal binets generalize to higher-dimensional square lattices and are integrable.

The abstract introduces a new concept called flagfolds to model multi-dimensional shapes.

problem Modeling multi-dimensional shapes in a way that avoids going through higher dimensional spaces.
method Interpreting covariance matrices as nested subspaces and defining a Riemannian metric on the highest dimensional stratum.
result A Riemannian metric on the highest dimensional stratum allows for geodesics between subspaces of different dimensions.

Paper proves stability of multi-dimensional rarefaction waves in gas dynamics.

problem Challenges in constructing multi-dimensional rarefaction waves in gas dynamics.
method Geometric Weighted Energy Method (GWEM) to overcome derivative losses.
result Established nonlinear stability of multi-dimensional rarefaction waves for compressible Euler equations.

A major challenge for machine learning is increasing the availability of data while respecting the privacy of individuals. Here we combine the provable privacy guarantees of the differential privacy framework with the flexibility of Gaussian processes (GPs). We propose a method using GPs to provide differentially priva…

2016-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm for MDS with quasi-polynomial dependency on aspect ratio.

problem Finding an embedding that minimizes a specific objective function for given dissimilarities.
method A novel geometry-aware analysis of a conditional rounding of the Sherali-Adams LP hierarchy.
result Achieved a solution with cost \(O(\log Δ) \cdot extrm{OPT}^{Ω(1)} + ε\) in quasi-polynomial time.

Contrast uses normalizing flows to create precise prediction regions for multi-dimensional outputs.

problem Generating reliable prediction regions for multi-dimensional outputs in supervised and unsupervised learning.
method Contrast uses normalizing flows to define nonconformity scores based on distances in latent space, creating sharp prediction regions.
result Contrast maintains guaranteed coverage probability and outperforms existing methods in generating accurate prediction regions.

MTL improves multi-dimensional regression in luminescence sensing.

problem Challenges in modeling multi-dimensional regression problems with classical methods.
method Multi-task learning (MTL) with feed-forward neural networks (FFNNs).
result MTL allows predicting multiple parameters from a single set of measurements.

Improved crude oil price forecasting using multi-dimensional LLM sentiment signals.

problem Challenges in predicting crude oil prices due to unstructured news.
method Extracted five sentiment dimensions from GPT-4o, Llama 3.2-3b, and FinBERT models on energy-sector news articles.
result Combining GPT-4o and FinBERT yields the best predictive performance for weekly WTI crude oil futures returns.

We consider a zero-sum stochastic differential controller-and-stopper game in which the state process is a controlled diffusion evolving in a multi-dimensional Euclidean space. In this game, the controller affects both the drift and the volatility terms of the state process. Under appropriate conditions, we show that t…

2010-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Intersectionality is a framework that analyzes how interlocking systems of power and oppression affect individuals along overlapping dimensions including race, gender, sexual orientation, class, and disability. Intersectionality theory therefore implies it is important that fairness in artificial intelligence systems b…

2018-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Modeling the distribution of natural images is challenging, partly because of strong statistical dependencies which can extend over hundreds of pixels. Recurrent neural networks have been successful in capturing long-range dependencies in a number of problems but only recently have found their way into generative image…

2015-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Visual rendering of graphs is a key task in the mapping of complex network data. Although most graph drawing algorithms emphasize aesthetic appeal, certain applications such as travel-time maps place more importance on visualization of structural network properties. The present paper advocates a graph embedding approac…

2013-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of dynamically trading multiple futures contracts with different underlying assets. To capture the joint dynamics of stochastic bases for all traded futures, we propose a new model involving a multi-dimensional scaled Brownian bridge that is stopped before price convergence. This leads to the analy…

2019-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗