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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Mountain Car

This study evaluates multi-step reinforcement learning methods in the Mountain Car environment.

problem Lack of statistical significance in evaluating multi-step reinforcement learning methods.
method Combines n-step action-value algorithms with DQN architecture, tests in Mountain Car environment.
result Performance varies with off-policy correction, backup length, and target network update frequency.

Introduces LoCA regret to evaluate model-based RL methods.

problem Lack of consistent metrics to evaluate model-based RL methods.
method Inspired by neuroscience, introduces LoCA regret to measure model-based behavior.
result LoCA regret can identify model-based behavior and assess how close methods are to optimal model-based behavior.

The question of how to explore, i.e., take actions with uncertain outcomes to learn about possible future rewards, is a key question in reinforcement learning (RL). Here, we show a surprising result: We show that Q-learning with nonlinear Q-function and no explicit exploration (i.e., a purely greedy policy) can learn s…

2018-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces a new scalable multi-objective deep reinforcement learning (MODRL) framework based on deep Q-networks. We develop a high-performance MODRL framework that supports both single-policy and multi-policy strategies, as well as both linear and non-linear approaches to action selection. The experimental …

2018-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for reliable uncertainty quantification in RL.

problem Uncertainty quantification in high-stakes reinforcement learning.
method Unified conformal prediction framework integrating distributional RL and conformal calibration.
result Significantly improved coverage and reliability over standard methods.

The paper uses potential functions to help reinforcement learning agents learn optimal policies.

problem Learning optimal stochastic policies in reinforcement learning.
method Augmenting the reward with potential functions and applying these to policy gradient algorithms.
result Potential-based reward shaping preserves optimality of stochastic policies and speeds up learning.

Study finds critical points in perimeter functional for fixed volume sets.

problem Finding critical points in perimeter functional for sets of fixed volume.
method Utilizes Mazurwoski--Zhou techniques and new Cacciopoli set connectedness results.
result Constructs smooth almost embedded hypersurfaces with non-zero constant mean curvature.

Solves time-minimizing navigation on a mountain slope using Riemann-Finsler geometry.

problem Time-minimizing navigation on a mountain slope under gravity.
method Riemann-Finsler geometry, Zermelo navigation problem, anisotropic deformation of the background Riemannian metric, rescaled gravitational wind.
result A new Finsler metric for optimal navigation on slippery mountain slopes.

The geometry on a slope of a mountain is the geometry of a Finsler metric, called here the {\it slope metric}. We study the existence of globally defined slope metrics on surfaces of revolution as well as the geodesic's behavior. A comparison between Finslerian and Riemannian areas of a bounded region is also studied.

2018-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Projective simulation (PS) is a model for intelligent agents with a deliberation capacity that is based on episodic memory. The model has been shown to provide a flexible framework for constructing reinforcement-learning agents, and it allows for quantum mechanical generalization, which leads to a speed-up in deliberat…

2018-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

GPs with neural network dual kernels improve reinforcement learning performance.

problem Combining the strengths of DNNs and GPs for reinforcement learning.
method Apply GPs with neural network dual kernels to solve reinforcement learning tasks.
result GPs with neural network dual kernels perform at least as well as conventional methods on the mountain-car problem.

Study improves precipitation predictions for High Mountain Asia using machine learning.

problem Uncertainty in future precipitation over High Mountain Asia due to regional climate model biases.
method Probabilistic machine learning framework combining 13 regional climate models via a mixture of experts.
result 32% improvement over equally-weighted average and 254% improvement over single ensemble member.

This project proposes using reinforcement learning to train spiking neural networks.

problem Training spiking neural networks using traditional methods is challenging due to the discrete nature of spikes.
method The project investigates two approaches: 1) treating each neuron as an RL agent, 2) applying the reparameterization trick.
result The project demonstrates that reinforcement learning can be applied to train spiking neural networks.

New AI learns like neurons, generalizing from sparse rewards.

problem Designing AI that learns without explicit instructions and applies that learning to sparse reward scenarios.
method Combining neuroscience principles with computational efficiency, creating the Neurons-in-a-Box architecture.
result The architecture can learn efficiently and generalize across various tasks, including challenging environments.

In recent years, car makers and tech companies have been racing towards self driving cars. It seems that the main parameter in this race is who will have the first car on the road. The goal of this paper is to add to the equation two additional crucial parameters. The first is standardization of safety assurance --- wh…

2017-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep RL model mimics human car-following behavior with high accuracy.

problem Developing autonomous cars that can follow other vehicles like humans.
method Deep reinforcement learning using historical driving data and reward function.
result DDPGvRT model achieves lower validation errors (18% spacing, 5% speed) compared to other models.

New insights into state representations in RL help design better learning rules.

problem Lack of automatic feature learning in RL for large or continuous state spaces.
method Bootstrapping methods and theoretical analysis of temporal difference learning.
result State representations differ from other auxiliary-task-based approaches.

We introduce a new braid-theoretic framework with which to understand the Legendrian and transversal classification of knots, namely a Legendrian Markov Theorem without Stabilization which induces an associated transversal Markov Theorem without Stabilization. We establish the existence of a nontrivial knot-type specif…

2008-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

DASC combines social media and car sensors to improve disaster response.

problem Inconsistent reliability and inconsistent availability of human sensors.
method Hybrid social-car sensing system using game theory, feedback control, and MDP.
result DASC improves detection accuracy and efficiency in disaster response.

Study on nonlinear elliptic equations with variable exponents, proving existence and multiplicity of solutions.

problem Existence and multiplicity of solutions for Dirichlet boundary value problems involving (p(m),q(m))(p(m), q(m))-equation.
method Proved using the mountain pass theorem and Fountain theorem with Cerami sequences.
result Existence and multiplicity of solutions for (p(m),q(m))(p(m), q(m))-equation.

Ridesourcing platforms like Uber and Didi are getting more and more popular around the world. However, unauthorized ridesourcing activities taking advantages of the sharing economy can greatly impair the healthy development of this emerging industry. As the first step to regulate on-demand ride services and eliminate b…

2017-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

UC-SSP algorithm tackles exploration in stochastic shortest path problems without loop-free assumption.

problem Exploration in goal-oriented reinforcement learning problems under stochastic shortest path formulation.
method UC-SSP algorithm with a novel stopping rule to interrupt and switch policies.
result Regret bound of O~(DSADK)\displaystyle \widetilde{\mathcal{O}}( D S \sqrt{ A D K}) after KK episodes.

Proposes a method for training Bayesian neural networks using synthetic data from Raman and CARS spectra.

problem Limited real observations in Raman and CARS spectroscopy.
method Log-Gaussian Gamma Processes and Bayesian Neural Networks.
result Trained Bayesian neural networks provide accurate estimates of Raman and CARS spectra with uncertainty quantification.

Sparse representations improve reinforcement learning performance.

problem TD Learning struggles with large state spaces and simple control tasks.
method Learned sparse representations to reduce state space and support generalization.
result Sparse representations enhance reinforcement learning performance on challenging tasks.

We analyze an exhaustive data-set of new-cars monthly sales. The set refers to 10 years of Spanish sales of more than 6500 different car model configurations and a total of 10M sold cars, from January 2007 to January 2017. We find that for those model configurations with a monthly market-share higher than 0.1% the sale…

2017-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves time-optimal navigation on slippery slopes with cross gravitational wind.

problem Time-optimal navigation on a slippery cross slope under gravitational wind.
method New Finsler metric derived for the problem, considering both lateral and longitudinal gravitational effects.
result Conditions for strong convexity and purely geometric solution provided.

Reinforcement learning controls car speed for safe, efficient, and comfortable driving.

problem Safe, efficient, and comfortable car following during autonomous driving.
method Deep reinforcement learning with a reward function for safety, efficiency, and comfort.
result The model reduces dangerous minimum time to collision to 8% of human drivers and maintains efficient headways.