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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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11223243 · Oct 202419922001200920172026
48 results for Morse Homology

In~\cite{rotvandervorst} a homology theory --Morse-Conley-Floer homology-- for isolated invariant sets of arbitrary flows on finite dimensional manifolds is developed. In this paper we investigate functoriality and duality of this homology theory. As a preliminary we investigate functoriality in Morse homology. Functor…

2014-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

For Morse-Smale pairs on a smooth, closed manifold the Morse-Smale-Witten chain complex can be defined. The associated Morse homology is isomorphic to the singular homology of the manifold and yields the classical Morse relations for Morse functions. A similar approach can be used to define homological invariants for i…

2013-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

An explicit isomorphism between Morse homology and singular homology is constructed via the technique of pseudo-cycles. Given a Morse cycle as a formal sum of critical points of a Morse function, the unstable manifolds for the negative gradient flow are compactified in a suitable way, such that gluing them appropriatel…

1999-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops methods for calculating equivariant homology from Morse functions.

problem Calculating equivariant homology from equivariant Morse functions.
method Alter equivariant Morse functions to stable ones, use generic equivariant metrics, and analyze the Morse spectral sequence.
result Equivariant Morse functions induce a filtration that computes equivariant homology.

In this paper we study Morse homology and cohomology with local coefficients, i.e. "twisted" Morse homology and cohomology, on closed finite dimensional smooth manifolds. We prove a Morse theoretic version of Eilenberg's Theorem, and we prove isomorphisms between twisted Morse homology, Steenrod's CW-homology with loca…

2019-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study homological mirror symmetry for Hirzebruch surfaces using Morse homotopy.

problem Homological mirror symmetry for Hirzebruch surfaces Fk\mathbb{F}_k.
method Using Strominger-Yau-Zaslow construction and Morse homotopy.
result Homological mirror symmetry holds for Hirzebruch surfaces Fk\mathbb{F}_k.

We give a new proof of the Morse Homology Theorem by constructing a chain complex associated to a Morse-Bott-Smale function that reduces to the Morse-Smale-Witten chain complex when the function is Morse-Smale and to the chain complex of smooth singular NN-cube chains when the function is constant. We show that the ho…

2006-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we define a relative Morse complex for manifold with boundary using the handlebody decomposition of the manifold. We prove that the homology of the relative Morse complex is isomorphic to the relative singular homology. Furthermore, we construct AA_\infty-category structure on the relative Morse complex…

2016-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends Morse-Novikov Homology to include differential graded coefficients and fibration structures.

problem Extending Morse-Novikov Homology with differential graded coefficients.
method Constructs a Morse-Novikov complex and proves the existence of a Chas-Sullivan-like product for a fibration.
result Proves the existence of a Chas-Sullivan-like product on the Novikov completion of a fibration.

Study rational homology of moduli space via Morse functions, proving stability phenomena.

problem Homology of Deligne--Mumford compactification of moduli space of stable curves.
method Using a family of Morse functions, specifically the sys_T functions, and exploiting geometric and Morse properties.
result Homology of Deligne--Mumford compactification is supported entirely on the boundary in low degrees, and rational homology is finite generated and stable across all genera and marked points.

Notes on Morse Homology, focusing on gradient flow lines and semi-infinite dimensional cases.

problem Exploring Morse Homology and its applications in semi-infinite dimensional spaces.
method Presentation of concepts in finite dimensional Morse Homology, with an eye towards generalization to semi-infinite dimensions.
result Intuition for Floer homology through finite dimensional Morse Homology concepts.

The paper constructs Morse homology for functionals involving the p-Laplacian in Banach spaces.

problem Constructing Morse homology for functionals involving the p-Laplacian in Banach spaces.
method The approach involves constructing critical points and ensuring injectivity of the second differential.
result Provides a positive answer to Smale's suggestion for injectivity of the second differential.

Develops a method to compute Morse homology for clean but not necessarily transverse intersections.

problem Computing Morse homology for clean but not necessarily transversely intersecting manifolds.
method Constructs minimal semi-global Kuranishi structures for moduli spaces of Morse trajectories, generalizing obstruction bundle gluing.
result Obtains iterated gluing equals simultaneous gluing, maintaining computability.

New connection found between shape reconstruction methods and persistent homology.

problem Connecting shape reconstruction methods with persistent homology.
method Wrap complexes and lexicographic optimal homologous cycles.
result Lexicographically optimal homologous cycles are supported on Wrap complexes.

Given a compact smooth manifold MM with non-empty boundary and a Morse function, a pseudo-gradient Morse-Smale vector field adapted to the boundary allows one to build a Morse complex whose homology is isomorphic to the (absolute or relative to the boundary) homology of MM with integer coefficients. Our approach simp…

2010-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Transport functions for principal bundles and Morse homology with differential graded coefficients

problem Transport functions for principal bundles
method Constructing transport functions as maps from broken gradient flow lines to a topological group
result Recovering the principal bundle from the transport function

The paper develops Morse homology for a class of elliptic partial differential equations.

problem Developing Morse homology for elliptic partial differential equations.
method Introducing a new notion of non-degeneracy and proving it generically satisfied for a class of functionals defined on Banach spaces.
result The paper enlarges the class of elliptic pde's for which non-degeneracy holds and Morse homology can be defined.

We study Morse theory on noncompact manifolds equipped with exhaustions by compact pieces, defining the Morse homology of a pair which consists of the manifold and related geometric/homotopy data. We construct a collection of Morse data parametrized by cubes of arbitrary dimensions. From this collection, we obtain a fa…

2019-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Let f:MRf:M \rightarrow \mathbb{R} be a Morse-Bott function on a finite dimensional closed smooth manifold MM. Choosing an appropriate Riemannian metric on MM and Morse-Smale functions fj:CjRf_j:C_j \rightarrow \mathbb{R} on the critical submanifolds CjC_j, one can construct a Morse chain complex whose boundary operator is…

2011-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Our objective is to develop a stratified Morse theory with tangential conditions. We define a continuous strata-wise smooth Morse function on an abstract stratified space by using control conditions and radiality assumptions on the gradient vector field. For critical points of a Morse function one can show that the loc…

2003-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We show how to construct homology bases for certain CW complexes in terms of discrete Morse theory and cellular homology. We apply this technique to study certain subcomplexes of the half cube polytope studied in previous works. This involves constructing explicit complete acyclic Morse matchings on the face lattice of…

2011-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Floer constructs homology from flow lines in generalized dynamical systems and combinatorial vector fields.

problem Computing homology in discrete and smooth dynamical systems.
method Counting flow lines between orbits and critical points.
result Directly recovers Z2\mathbb{Z}_2 homology from flow lines.

This article arose from a series of three lectures given at the Banach Center, Warsaw, during period of 24 March to 13 April, 2003. Morse functions are useful tool in revealing the geometric formation of its domain manifolds MM. They define the handle decompositions of MM from which the additive homologies $H_{\ast}(…

2004-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Examples of Morse functions with integrable gradient flows on some classical Riemannian manifolds are considered. In particular, we show that a generic height function on the symmetric embeddings of classical Lie groups and certain symmetric spaces is a perfect Morse function, i.e. has as many critical points as the ho…

1995-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We complete the theoretical framework required for the construction of a Morse homology theory for certain types of forced mean curvature flows. The main result of this paper describes the asymptotic behaviour of these flows as the forcing term tends to infinity in a certain manner. This result allows the Morse homolog…

2016-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop functoriality for Morse theory, namely, to a pair of Morse-Smale systems and a generic smooth map between the underlying manifolds we associate a chain map between the corresponding Morse complexes, which descends to the correct map on homology. This association does not in general respect composition. We gi…

2008-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The systole function has a universal index gap on moduli spaces.

problem Understanding the index gap of systole functions on moduli spaces.
method Analyzing Morse theory properties of systole functions on moduli spaces and their compactifications.
result There exists a universal constant C>0C>0 such that any critical point in Mg,n\mathcal M_{g,n} has Morse index at least Cloglog(g+n)C\log\log(g+n).