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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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3978117156 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Monge--Ampère equation

Continuity of complex Monge-Ampère potentials on Kähler manifolds.

problem Continuity of solutions to complex Monge-Ampère equations on compact Kähler manifolds.
method Extending DiNezza-Lu's approach to big cohomology classes, proving continuity on Zariski open sets.
result Singular Kähler-Einstein metrics have continuous potentials on the ample locus outside of the non-klt part.

We establish a stability result for elliptic and parabolic complex Monge-Amp{è}re equations on compact K{ä}hler manifolds, which applies in particular to the K{ä}hler-Ricci flow. Dedicated to Jean-Pierre Demailly on the occasion of his 60th birthday.

2018-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a parabolic pluripotential theory on compact K{ä}hler manifolds, defining and studying weak solutions to degenerate parabolic complex Monge-Amp{è}re equations. We provide a parabolic analogue of the celebrated Bedford-Taylor theory and apply it to the study of the K{ä}hler-Ricci flow on varieties with log te…

2018-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition of existence of a K{ä}hler-Einstein metric on a G×GG\times G-equivariant Fano compactification of a complex connected reductive group GG in terms of the associated polytope. This condition is not equivalent to the vanishing of the Futaki invariant. The proof relies on the …

2015-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We come up with infinite-dimensional prequantum line bundles and moment map interpretations of three different sets of equations - the generalised Monge-Amp`ere equation, the almost Hitchin system, and the Calabi-Yang-Mills equations. These are all perturbations of already existing equations. Our construction for the g…

2017-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a numerical method for solving high dimensional fully nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). Our algorithm estimates simultaneously by backward time induction the solution and its gradient by multi-layer neural networks, while the Hessian is approximated by automatic differentiation of the gradient…

2019-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

N. V. Efimov \cite{Ef1} proved that there is no complete, smooth surface in R3\R^3 with uniformly negative curvature. We extend this to isometric immersions in a 3-manifold with pinched curvature: if M3M^3 has sectional curvature between two constants K2K_2 and K3K_3, then there exists K1<min(K2,0)K_1 < \min(K_2, 0) such that $M…

1999-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies mean curvature flow of Lagrangian graphs in pseudo-Euclidean space.

problem Mean curvature flow of Lagrangian graphs in pseudo-Euclidean space.
method Analyzes the parabolic equation and Monge-Ampère type equation, proving smooth solutions and convergence to self-expanding solutions.
result Smooth solutions u(x,t)u(x,t) for specific nonlinear equations and convergence to self-expanding solutions.

In this paper, we investigate two hyperbolic flows obtained by adding forcing terms in direction of the position vector to the hyperbolic mean curvature flows in \cite{klw,hdl}. For the first hyperbolic flow, as in \cite{klw}, by using support function, we reduce it to a hyperbolic Monge-Ampeˋ\grave{\rm{e}}re equation …

2012-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate how to obtain various flows of Kähler metrics on a fixed manifold as variations of Kähler reductions of a metric satisfying a given static equation on a higher dimensional manifold. We identify static equations that induce the geodesic equation for the Mabuchi's metric, the Calabi flow, the pseudo-Calabi…

2013-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The presentation of supergravity theories of our previous paper "Super-Poincare' algebras, space-times and supergravities (I)" is re-formulated in the language of Berezin-Leites-Kostant theory of supermanifolds. It is also shown that the equations of Cremmer, Julia and Scherk's theory of 11D-supergravity are equivalent…

2011-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (Mm,g)(M^m,g) be a closed Riemannian manifold (m2)(m\geq 2) of positive scalar curvature and (Nn,h)(N^n,h) any closed manifold. We study the asymptotic behaviour of the second Yamabe constant and the second NN-Yamabe constant of (M×N,g+th)(M\times N,g+th) as tt goes to ++\infty. We obtain that $\lim_{t \to +\infty}Y^2(M\times N,[…

2015-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of this paper is to investigate the differential geometry of immersed surfaces in three-dimensional normed spaces from the viewpoint of affine differential geometry. We endow the surface with a useful Riemannian metric which is closely related to normal curvature, and from this we re-calculate the Minkowski Gau…

2017-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies conditions for graphs connecting level sets of harmonic polynomials.

problem Conditions for graphs connecting level sets of harmonic polynomials.
method Algebraic properties and Kempf-Ness functional construction.
result Stability condition equivalent to the existence of a solution to the deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills equation.

New method combines Monte Carlo and tensor networks for solving complex equations.

problem Solving high-dimensional partial differential equations efficiently.
method Uses Monte Carlo simulations and tensor train sketching for updates and re-estimations.
result Demonstrates versatility and efficacy in solving specific equations.

We re-examine classical mechanics with both commuting and anticommuting degrees of freedom. We do this by defining the phase dynamics of a general Lagrangian system as an implicit differential equation in the spirit of Tulczyjew. Rather than parametrising our basic degrees of freedom by a specified Grassmann algebra, w…

2016-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We study and generalize in various ways the model of rational expectation (RE) bubbles introduced by Blanchard and Watson in the economic literature. First, bubbles are argued to be the equivalent of Goldstone modes of the fundamental rational pricing equation, associated with the symmetry-breaking introduced by non-va…

2001-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Mathematical modeling with Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) has proven to be extremely successful in a variety of fields, including biology. However, these models are completely deterministic given a certain set of initial conditions. We convert mathematical ODE models of three benchmark biological systems to Dyn…

2019-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Beta-SOD detects and corrects noisy object re-identification using cosine similarity and Beta mixtures.

problem Noisy object re-identification in image datasets.
method Reframed Re-ID as a similarity task, using Siamese networks and Beta mixture models.
result Superior performance in noisy conditions compared to state-of-the-art methods.

We compare the isoperimetric profiles of $S^2 \times \re^3$ and of $S^3 \times \re^2$ with that of a round 5-sphere (of appropriate radius). Then we use this comparison to obtain lower bounds for the Yamabe constants of $S^2 \times \re^3$ and $S^3 \times \re^2$. Explicitly we show that $Y(S^3 \times \re^2, [g_0^3 +dx^2…

2012-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We mathematically analyze a simple market model where trading at each point in time involves only two agents with the sum of their money being conserved and with neither parties resulting with negative money after the interaction process. The exchange involves random re-distribution among the two players of a fixed fra…

2003-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Re-initializing neural networks improves generalization but not as much as other techniques.

problem Understanding when and how re-initialization improves neural network performance.
method Empirical comparison of re-initialization with standard training and various regularization techniques.
result Re-initialization is beneficial for generalization but not as much as other techniques, especially when combined with careful tuning of hyperparameters.

Model predicts wound and episode-level readmission risk and time to re-admit.

problem Identify patients at high risk of re-admission to prevent wound recurrences and reduce healthcare costs.
method Data-driven analysis of wound care and episode-level patient data.
result Model achieves high recall and precision for predicting re-admission risk and time.

Person Re-identification (re-id) faces two major challenges: the lack of cross-view paired training data and learning discriminative identity-sensitive and view-invariant features in the presence of large pose variations. In this work, we address both problems by proposing a novel deep person image generation model for…

2017-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a prototype model in an attempt to capture some aspects of market dynamics simulating a trading mechanism. The model description starts with a discrete-space, continuous-time Markov process describing arrival and movement of orders with different prices. We then perform a re-scaling procedure leading to a …

2012-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

In this thesis, we consider the suitability of using the charged cold fluid model in the description of ultra-relativistic beams. The method that we have used is the following. Firstly, the necessary notions of kinetic theory and differential geometry of second order differential equations are explained. Then an averag…

2012-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Repulsive ensembles improve uncertainty estimates in PINNs for differential equations.

problem Improving uncertainty estimates in PINNs for differential equations.
method Employing repulsive ensembles (RE-PINN) with a repulsive term in the loss function.
result Repulsive ensembles produce more accurate uncertainty estimates and higher sample diversity.

We investigate bi-Hamiltonian structures and mKdV hierarchies of solitonic equations generated by (semi) Riemannian metrics and curve flows of non-stretching curves. There are applied methods of the geometry of nonholonomic manifolds enabled with metric-induced nonlinear connection (N-connection) structure. On spacetim…

2008-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves Reshetikhin-Turaev link invariants appear in higher order terms of re-normalized link invariants for plumbed links.

problem Proving relations between Reshetikhin-Turaev and re-normalized link invariants for links.
method Analyzing higher order terms of re-normalized link invariants for plumbed links.
result Reshetikhin-Turaev link invariants appear in higher order terms of re-normalized link invariants for plumbed links.

It is natural to ask: what kinds of matrices satisfy the Restricted Eigenvalue (RE) condition? In this paper, we associate the RE condition (Bickel-Ritov-Tsybakov 09) with the complexity of a subset of the sphere in Rp\R^p, where pp is the dimensionality of the data, and show that a class of random matrices with indep…

2009-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗
Gauge theory of Finance?cond-mat.stat-mech

Some problems with the recent stimulating proposal of a ``Gauge Theory of Finance'' by Ilinski and collaborators are outlined. First, the derivation of the log-normal distribution is shown equivalent both in information and mathematical content to the simpler and well-known derivation, dating back from Bachelier and Sa…

1998-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops RES metrics for stable rare-event forecasting evaluation.

problem Challenges in evaluating forecasts of rare events.
method Rare-event-stable (RES) metrics designed to maintain stable thresholds under extreme rarity.
result RES metrics maintain stable thresholds, consistent model rankings, and near-complete prevalence invariance.

The paper analyzes how re-weighting helps in reducing variance in high-dimensional kernel methods under covariate shifts.

problem The challenge of high-dimensional kernel methods under covariate shifts and the role of re-weighting.
method Derives asymptotic expansion of high-dimensional kernels under covariate shifts, analyzes bias-variance decomposition, and characterizes the regularized kernel.
result Re-weighting helps in decreasing variance and can be seen as a data-dependent regularization.