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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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78155233310 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Moment convergence

This study shows the moment-SOS hierarchy converges in polynomial optimization over product of spheres.

problem Minimizing multihomogeneous polynomials over product of spheres.
method Moment-SOS hierarchy, local optimality conditions, differential geometry, Morse theory.
result The moment-SOS hierarchy has finite convergence for generic multihomogeneous objective functions.

For a GJR-GARCH specification with a generic innovation distribution we derive analytic expressions for the first four conditional moments of the forward and aggregated returns and variances. Moment for the most commonly used GARCH models are stated as special cases. We also the limits of these moments as the time hori…

2018-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines linking numbers in grid models and finds polynomial moments.

problem Analyzing linking numbers in grid models.
method Examined linking numbers as a random variable on isotopy classes of 2-component links, computed moments and limits.
result The uuth moment of the linking number is a polynomial in the grid size with degree dud\leq u, and all odd moments vanish.

Adaptive gradient methods such as Adam have been shown to be very effective for training deep neural networks (DNNs) by tracking the second moment of gradients to compute the individual learning rates. Differently from existing methods, we make use of the most recent first moment of gradients to compute the individual …

2019-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study resolvent convergence for random matrices with general covariance profiles.

problem Analyzing resolvent convergence for random matrices with non-identically distributed columns.
method Using moments of quadratic forms and deterministic equivalents, the study provides bounds on the trace of matrix products.
result The trace of matrix products is close to the trace of a deterministic equivalent, controlled by matrix norms.

Samplets and multiwavelets constructed from scattered data converge to specific densities in the limit.

problem Constructing data-adapted multiresolution analyses and multiwavelets with flexible vanishing moments.
method Probabilistic framework for samplet construction; convergence to multiwavelets with broken polynomial densities.
result Samplet construction converges to multiwavelets in the infinite data limit.

We associate certain probability measures on R\R to geodesics in the space $\H_L$ of positively curved metrics on a line bundle LL, and to geodesics in the finite dimensional symmetric space of hermitian norms on H0(X,kL)H^0(X, kL). We prove that the measures associated to the finite dimensional spaces converge weakly to t…

2009-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

DualAdam improves generalization of Adam by integrating its update mechanisms.

problem Adam's tendency to converge to sharp minima leading to suboptimal generalization.
method DualAdam combines Adam and inverse Adam's update mechanisms to enhance generalization.
result DualAdam outperforms Adam and state-of-the-art variants in generalization performance.

Learning rate needs to decrease with higher data moments for effective ICA in high dimensions.

problem Slower convergence of ICA in high-dimensional data with high-order moments.
method High-dimensional ODE analysis of ICA algorithm under controlled moment structure.
result Critical learning rate threshold for effective ICA when moments are high.

Let G be a countable group which acts by isometries on a separable, but not necessarily proper, Gromov hyperbolic space X. We say the action of G is weakly hyperbolic if G contains two independent hyperbolic isometries. We show that a random walk on such G converges to the Gromov boundary almost surely. We apply the co…

2014-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes mixture models without parametrizing distributions using tensor decomposition.

problem Estimating conditionally-independent mixture models in high dimensions.
method Alternating least squares optimization scheme for tensor decomposition.
result Competitive performance and applicability to various models and applications.

Nonlinear SGD achieves high-probability rates in non-convex optimization with heavy-tailed noise.

problem Optimization in non-convex problems with heavy-tailed noise.
method General nonlinear framework for SGD, including symmetrization techniques.
result Achieves O~(t1/2)\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(t^{-1/2}) rate for heavy-tailed noise.

Gradient descent on Hadamard manifolds converges to boundary points, solving optimization problems.

problem Optimization on Hadamard manifolds with unbounded convex functions.
method Gradient descent, duality theorem, moment-weight inequality.
result Gradient descent converges to boundary points, solving optimization problems.

New approach for testable learning using moment matching and Rademacher complexity.

problem Replacing hard-to-verify distributional assumptions with testable ones.
method Moment matching and metric distances in probability.
result Improved sample complexity bounds for various concept classes and distributions.

New adaptive stepsize method for stochastic approximation converges to target point.

problem Finding optimal step sizes for stochastic approximation algorithms.
method Adaptive block-coordinate stepsizes using online estimates of second moment.
result New method converges almost surely to a small neighborhood of the target point.

Donaldson defined a parabolic flow on Kahler manifolds which arises from considering the action of a group of symplectomorphisms on the space of smooth maps between manifolds. One can define a moment map for this action, and then consider the gradient flow of the square of its norm. Chen discovered the same flow from a…

2003-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

New SGMM algorithm for efficient estimation of moment restriction models.

problem Estimation and inference on overidentified moment restriction models.
method Stochastic Approximation to Generalized Method of Moments (SGMM).
result SGMM offers fast and scalable implementation with streaming dataset handling.

Study on eigenvalue distribution of correlated time series, showing deformation of Marchenko-Pastur distribution.

problem Eigenvalue distribution of Wishart matrix with temporal correlation.
method Analysis of moments and convergence to deformed Marchenko-Pastur distribution for Gaussian process with temporal correlation.
result Eigenvalue distribution converges to deformed Marchenko-Pastur distribution with longer tail and higher peak.

Paper proposes an efficient algorithm to handle high-order portfolio moments.

problem Designing portfolios with high-order moments (skewness and kurtosis) is computationally challenging.
method Proposes a SCA algorithm framework for solving high-order portfolios efficiently.
result Demonstrates the efficiency of the proposed algorithm through numerical experiments.

Gradient descent with random weights in linear regression analyzed for various noise types.

problem Analyzing the impact of random noise on gradient descent in linear regression.
method Gradient descent with randomly weighted data points, various weighting distributions, geometric moment contraction.
result Characterization of implicit regularization and non-asymptotic convergence bounds.

We present a detailed analysis of \emph{observable} moments based parameter estimators for the Heston SDEs jointly driving the rate of returns RtR_t and the squared volatilities VtV_t. Since volatilities are not directly observable, our parameter estimators are constructed from empirical moments of realized volatilitie…

2017-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

AdamNX improves Adam's stability by adjusting its learning rate.

problem Adam's tendency to converge to non-flat minima in large-scale models.
method Proposes a novel exponential decay mechanism for Adam's second-order moment estimate.
result AdamNX outperforms Adam and its variants in stability and performance.

A new method for assessing Bayesian sampling quality, PSD, is proposed and shown to be more powerful and efficient.

problem Scalability and convergence assessment of Bayesian sampling algorithms, especially for high-dimensional problems.
method Polynomial Stein Discrepancy (PSD) for measuring discrepancy between samples and posterior distributions.
result PSD detects differences in the first r moments for Gaussian targets and is more powerful and efficient than competitors.

Mixture modeling is a general technique for making any simple model more expressive through weighted combination. This generality and simplicity in part explains the success of the Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm, in which updates are easy to derive for a wide class of mixture models. However, the likelihood of…

2016-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Adaptive moment methods have been remarkably successful in deep learning optimization, particularly in the presence of noisy and/or sparse gradients. We further the advantages of adaptive moment techniques by proposing a family of double adaptive stochastic gradient methods~\textsc{DASGrad}. They leverage the complemen…

2018-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

For a finite-dimensional (but possibly noncompact) symplectic manifold with a compact group acting with a proper moment map, we show that the square of the moment map is an equivariantly perfect Morse function in the sense of Kirwan, and that the set of critical points of the square of the moment map is a countable dis…

2005-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The study analyzes convergence of adaptive optimizers under low-precision training.

problem Understanding why low-precision training remains effective for large models.
method Developed a theoretical framework for analyzing convergence of adaptive optimizers under floating-point quantization.
result Adaptive optimizers retain convergence rates close to full-precision methods under logarithmic mantissa scaling.

Asynchronous stochastic gradient descent (ASGD) is a popular parallel optimization algorithm in machine learning. Most theoretical analysis on ASGD take a discrete view and prove upper bounds for their convergence rates. However, the discrete view has its intrinsic limitations: there is no characterization of the optim…

2018-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for generating samples without training, using smoothed score matching.

problem Generating samples efficiently and without training.
method Moment-matched score-smoothed overdamped Langevin dynamics (MM-SOLD).
result The method enables fast, robust, training-free sampling with competitive sample fidelity and diversity.

In this paper we investigate the convergence properties of the upwards gradient flow of the norm-square of a moment map on the space of representations of a quiver. The first main result gives a necessary and sufficient algebraic criterion for a complex group orbit to intersect the unstable set of a given critical poin…

2013-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper strengthens the classical result of MLE convergence to a Gaussian distribution.

problem The classical result of MLE convergence to a Gaussian distribution.
method Sub-Gaussian concentration and entropic normality of the normalized MLE.
result Entropic central limit theorem for a smoothed version of the estimator.

This paper considers the problem of implementing large-scale gradient descent algorithms in a distributed computing setting in the presence of {\em straggling} processors. To mitigate the effect of the stragglers, it has been previously proposed to encode the data with an erasure-correcting code and decode at the maste…

2018-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a policy gradient method for confounded POMDPs.

problem Estimating policy gradients for confounded POMDPs with continuous state and observation spaces.
method Developed a novel identification result to estimate policy gradients using offline data, solved conditional moment restrictions, and applied min-max learning with function approximation.
result Showed global convergence of the proposed algorithm in finding the optimal policy.

We extend some properties of random walks on hyperbolic groups to random walks on convergence groups. In particular we prove that if a convergence group GG acts on a compact metrizable space MM with the convergence property then we can provide GMG\cup M with a compact topology such that random walks on GG converge a…

2018-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a canonical Hausdorff complex analytic moduli space of Fano manifolds with Kähler-Ricci solitons. This naturally enlarges the moduli space of Fano manifolds with Kähler-Einstein metrics, which was constructed by Odaka and Li-Wang-Xu. We discover a moment map picture for Kähler-Ricci solitons, and give comp…

2018-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

A financial model without short-selling shows deviations from normality.

problem Modeling financial asset prices with constraints on short selling.
method Developed a binomial model with two types of investors (bulls and bears) and a market maker, proving moments and fitting parameters.
result The model can approximate skewness and excess kurtosis, demonstrated with real data.

QEM uses parallel importance weighting for fast approximate Bayesian inference.

problem Bayesian inference challenges in large models with many observations and latent variables.
method Expectation Maximization (EM) with massively parallel importance weighting.
result QEM is faster and more scalable than RWS and VI.