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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for Moment Estimation

We tackle causal inference under conditional moment restrictions using importance weighting.

problem Challenges in causal inference under conditional moment restrictions, especially in high-dimensional settings.
method Transform conditional moment restrictions to unconditional moment restrictions through importance weighting.
result Successfully estimate nonparametric functions defined under conditional moment restrictions.

A new method of moments estimator goes beyond data reweighting.

problem Estimation of moment restrictions and conditional moment restrictions.
method Kernel Method of Moments (KMM) based on maximum mean discrepancy.
result KMM achieves competitive performance on conditional moment restriction tasks.

New method improves estimation of complex models from conditional moment restrictions.

problem Estimation of complex models from conditional moment restrictions.
method Functional Generalized Empirical Likelihood (GEL) with a practical method.
result The method achieves state-of-the-art performance on two problems.

A new method for estimating causal parameters from observables reduces the need for finite moment conditions.

problem Estimating causal parameters from observational data with unknown or infinite moment conditions.
method Variational Method of Moments (VMM) for a general class of estimators, including kernel and neural net-based methods.
result VMM estimators are consistent, asymptotically normal, and semiparametrically efficient.

Paper proposes a new method for density estimation using squared Hellinger distance.

problem Density estimation using moment methods is sensitive to the choice of functions.
method Proposes a non-classical parametrization using squared Hellinger distance for density estimation.
result The proposed method does not require choosing functions and can be solved by convex optimization.

The paper introduces moment multicalibration for estimating uncertainty across subgroups.

problem Ensuring fairness and accurate uncertainty estimation in predictions across different subgroups.
method Develops a method for multicalibration of higher moments, enabling point predictions and interval estimation.
result Moment multicalibration allows for valid prediction intervals that are fair across various subgroups.

A method learns representations for conditional moment models with controlled ill-posedness.

problem Efficient estimation of nonparametric conditional moment models with flexible models is challenging.
method Proposes a procedure that learns spectral representations with controlled measures of ill-posedness.
result The proposed method can efficiently estimate representations from data and is L2 consistent.

Normal distributions ensure asymptotic variance reduction in moment matching Monte Carlo.

problem Asymptotic variance reduction in general integration problems.
method Characterization of conditions for asymptotic variance reduction using normal distributions.
result Asymptotic variance reduction is guaranteed for normal distributions in moment matching Monte Carlo.

We consider two stage estimation with a non-parametric first stage and a generalized method of moments second stage, in a simpler setting than (Chernozhukov et al. 2016). We give an alternative proof of the theorem given in (Chernozhukov et al. 2016) that orthogonal second stage moments, sample splitting and n1/4n^{1/4}-…

2017-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This article investigates parameter estimation of affine term structure models by means of the generalized method of moments. Exact moments of the affine latent process as well as of the yields are obtained by using results derived for p-polynomial processes. Then the generalized method of moments, combined with Quasi-…

2015-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles moment estimation under covariate shift with a two-stage algorithm.

problem Estimating moments under covariate shift when source and target distributions differ.
method Proposes a two-stage algorithm: first, an optimal estimator for the source distribution; second, likelihood ratio reweighting for calibration.
result Achieves minimax optimal bound for moment estimation.

New framework reduces sum-of-squares proof degree, speeding up clustering and robust moment estimation.

problem Sum-of-squares proof optimization and faster algorithms for clustering and robust moment estimation.
method Introducing new variables to reduce the degree of sum-of-squares proofs.
result Significantly faster algorithms for clustering and robust moment estimation with the same statistical guarantees.

New SGMM algorithm for efficient estimation of moment restriction models.

problem Estimation and inference on overidentified moment restriction models.
method Stochastic Approximation to Generalized Method of Moments (SGMM).
result SGMM offers fast and scalable implementation with streaming dataset handling.

We propose a method of moments (MoM) algorithm for training large-scale implicit generative models. Moment estimation in this setting encounters two problems: it is often difficult to define the millions of moments needed to learn the model parameters, and it is hard to determine which properties are useful when specif…

2018-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This work develops efficient methods for computing moments of Gaussian mixtures.

problem Efficient computation of moments for Gaussian mixtures with large dimensions.
method Theory and numerical methods for implicit computations with moment tensors of Gaussian mixtures.
result Reduced computational and storage costs for moment tensors of Gaussian mixtures.

MOMENT selects and estimates mixed-effects models using moment identities.

problem Selecting and estimating random-effects covariance matrix and fixed-effects coefficients in multiresponse linear mixed-effects models.
method MOMENT is a stage-wise moment-based framework that reduces the random-effects selection problem to a smooth constrained convex optimization problem.
result MOMENT performs competitively and can outperform separate univariate analyses for correlated responses.

Paper provides unbiased spectral moment estimates from finite data.

problem Challenges in estimating spectral moments from limited data.
method Dynamic programming approach to estimate spectral moments of kernel integral operator.
result Demonstrates consistency with theoretical spectra and practical utility in neural networks.

Corrected moment-based methods improve inference in topic model regression.

problem Inferential difficulties in topic model plug-in workflow for regression.
method Corrected spectral moment methods for LDA, response-weighted word moments.
result Direct identification of regression coefficients without estimating topic shares.

Estimates high-dimensional posterior densities by marginal distributions and neural networks.

problem High-dimensional probability density estimation for inference is difficult.
method Direct estimation of lower-dimensional marginal distributions, using Moment Networks for fast computation of moments.
result Demonstrates estimation of gravitational wave time series and applications in cosmology.

Mixture modeling is a general technique for making any simple model more expressive through weighted combination. This generality and simplicity in part explains the success of the Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm, in which updates are easy to derive for a wide class of mixture models. However, the likelihood of…

2016-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes mixture models without parametrizing distributions using tensor decomposition.

problem Estimating conditionally-independent mixture models in high dimensions.
method Alternating least squares optimization scheme for tensor decomposition.
result Competitive performance and applicability to various models and applications.

Develops a robust GMM estimator for outlier-tolerant inference.

problem Sensitive GMM estimation to outliers in inference problems.
method Robustified GMM estimator with computational efficiency and recovery guarantees.
result First computationally efficient GMM estimator for εε fraction of adversarial outliers with O(ε)O(\sqrtε) recovery guarantee.

This paper compares VaR estimation methods under tail misspecification, finding importance sampling underestimates VaR.

problem Tail misspecification in VaR estimation.
method Importance sampling and moment-based VaR bracketing.
result Importance sampling underestimates VaR under heavy-tailed returns, while moment-based methods are robust.

Develops efficient algorithms for learning latent-variable models using implicit moment tensor computation.

problem Learning latent-variable models with moment tensors of super-constant degree.
method Implicit moment tensor computation for general models, extending previous work on clustering mixtures of spherical Gaussians.
result First poly(d, k) time learning algorithms for various models including mixtures of linear regressions, spherical Gaussians, and positive linear combinations of non-linear activations.

New algorithm for risk-sensitive reinforcement learning with natural policy gradients.

problem Risk-sensitive reinforcement learning with downside risk constraints.
method Introduce a new Bellman equation to estimate the lower partial moment of returns, use natural policy gradients, and extend Reward Constrained Policy Optimization.
result Sample-efficient estimation of partial moments and effective risk-sensitive control.

Paper proposes efficient online estimation of causal effects by deciding which data sources to query.

problem Data fusion problems with multiple data sources capturing distinct subsets of variables.
method Online moment selection (OMS) framework, balancing exploration and exploitation.
result OMS algorithms achieve zero asymptotic regret for estimating average treatment effects.

Develops a new method for estimating models with conditional moment restrictions.

problem Estimating models with conditional moment restrictions, especially non-parametric instrumental variable regression.
method Introduces a min-max criterion function to solve a zero-sum game between modeler and adversary, analyzing estimation rates for various hypothesis spaces.
result Shows that with regularization and rich test function spaces, estimation rates scale with the critical radius of hypothesis and test function spaces.

Adaptive gradient methods such as Adam have been shown to be very effective for training deep neural networks (DNNs) by tracking the second moment of gradients to compute the individual learning rates. Differently from existing methods, we make use of the most recent first moment of gradients to compute the individual …

2019-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study compares optimal vs. naive diversification in crypto markets, finds time-varying moments improve performance.

problem Optimizing portfolio construction in volatile crypto markets.
method Examines time-varying moments and transaction costs, incorporates turnover penalty.
result Time-varying moment estimators outperform conventional estimators in practical portfolio construction.

New method estimates log-determinant using trace powers, avoiding classical limitations.

problem Estimating log-determinant of large matrices efficiently and accurately.
method Interpolating moment-generating function and its derivative at zero using trace powers.
result No continuous estimator using finite moments can be uniformly accurate over unbounded conditioning.

Adaptive t-distribution estimates nonstationary time series using moving moments.

problem Nonstationary time series with varying dependence structure.
method Moving estimator optimizing a weighted log-likelihood, using exponential moving averages for moments.
result Evolution of ν parameter in Student's t-distribution, capturing tail behavior and extreme events.

The total duration of drawdowns is shown to provide a moment-free, unbiased, efficient and robust estimator of Sharpe ratios both for Gaussian and heavy-tailed price returns. We then use this quantity to infer an analytic expression of the bias of moment-based Sharpe ratio estimators as a function of the return distrib…

2015-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗