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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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149299448597 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Molecular Datasets

A new model designs molecular latent vectors for drug discovery.

problem Designing effective molecular descriptors from molecular structures.
method Proposes a denoising diffusion probabilistic model (DDPM) for variational autoencoding molecular graphs.
result Demonstrates superior prediction performance and robustness compared to existing approaches.

FlowMO uses Gaussian Processes for molecular property prediction with uncertainty.

problem Predicting molecular properties with uncertainty for small datasets.
method Gaussian Processes implemented in FlowMO, built on GPflow and RDKit.
result Comparable predictive performance to deep learning but superior uncertainty calibration.

Molecular machine learning has been maturing rapidly over the last few years. Improved methods and the presence of larger datasets have enabled machine learning algorithms to make increasingly accurate predictions about molecular properties. However, algorithmic progress has been limited due to the lack of a standard b…

2017-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A new neural network model for molecular graphs that learns efficiently and accurately.

problem Learning on molecular graphs with cycles and complex structures.
method Hierarchical inter-message passing using raw graph and junction tree representations.
result The model outperforms classical GNNs in detecting cycles and is efficient to train.

New dataset abla2 abla^2DFT for drug-like molecules benchmarks neural network potentials.

problem Lack of large, diverse datasets for training neural network potentials in quantum chemistry.
method Developed a new dataset abla2 abla^2DFT containing energies, forces, and molecular properties for drug-like molecules.
result First dataset with relaxation trajectories for drug-like molecules.

We introduce the Hierarchically Interacting Particle Neural Network (HIP-NN) to model molecular properties from datasets of quantum calculations. Inspired by a many-body expansion, HIP-NN decomposes properties, such as energy, as a sum over hierarchical terms. These terms are generated from a neural network--a composit…

2017-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a new molecular dataset, named Alchemy, for developing machine learning models useful in chemistry and material science. As of June 20th 2019, the dataset comprises of 12 quantum mechanical properties of 119,487 organic molecules with up to 14 heavy atoms, sampled from the GDB MedChem database. The Alchemy…

2019-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Advancements in neural machinery have led to a wide range of algorithmic solutions for molecular property prediction. Two classes of models in particular have yielded promising results: neural networks applied to computed molecular fingerprints or expert-crafted descriptors, and graph convolutional neural networks that…

2019-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Advanced GNNs improve molecular generation models.

problem Generating complete graphs with multiple nodes and edges based on labels.
method Replaced standard GNNs with more expressive GNNs in autoregressive and one-shot generation models.
result Advanced GNNs can improve performance of graph generative models, but expressiveness is not a necessity.

We propose Cormorant, a rotationally covariant neural network architecture for learning the behavior and properties of complex many-body physical systems. We apply these networks to molecular systems with two goals: learning atomic potential energy surfaces for use in Molecular Dynamics simulations, and learning ground…

2019-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Discrete structure rules for validating molecular structures are usually limited to fulfillment of the octet rule or similar simple deterministic heuristics. We propose a model, inspired by language modeling from natural language processing, with the ability to learn from a collection of undirected molecular graphs, en…

2019-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

ASGN uses active semi-supervised learning to predict molecular properties efficiently.

problem Predicting molecular properties with scarce labeled data and high computational cost.
method ASGN combines a teacher-student framework with active learning to handle joint representation and property learning.
result ASGN achieves remarkable performance in property prediction on public datasets.

Rotationally equivariant convolutions improve molecular property prediction.

problem Predicting molecular properties using graph neural networks.
method Ablation study with rotationally equivariant and invariant convolutions on QM9 data set.
result Rotationally equivariant layers decrease test error by an average of 23%.

Much of the recent work on learning molecular representations has been based on Graph Convolution Networks (GCN). These models rely on local aggregation operations and can therefore miss higher-order graph properties. To remedy this, we propose Path-Augmented Graph Transformer Networks (PAGTN) that are explicitly built…

2019-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

PG-EVIKAL refines molecular property predictions using neighbor fusion and evidential neural networks.

problem Improving molecular property predictions using test-time neighbor fusion.
method Adapting evidential neural networks to refine predictions by re-ranking structurally similar neighbors.
result PG-EVIKAL reduces RMSE on 14 out of 16 molecular datasets, improving calibration and sequential refinement.

Graph Polish optimizes molecular structures by minimizing changes and maximizing preservation.

problem Error-prone traditional molecular optimization methods.
method Graph Polish transforms optimization into a polishing task, focusing on optimization centers and minimizing changes.
result Significant advantage over state-of-the-art methods on multiple optimization tasks.

A new graph model HMG and neural network HMGNN improve molecule property predictions.

problem Predicting quantum mechanical properties of molecules with limited consideration of many-body interactions.
method Introducing heterogeneous molecular graphs (HMG) and building HMGNN on neural message passing scheme.
result HMGNN achieves state-of-the-art performance in 9 out of 12 tasks on the QM9 dataset.

Study evaluates uncertainty quantification methods for molecular property prediction.

problem Uncertainty in neural models for molecular property prediction.
method Systematically evaluated several UQ methods on five benchmark datasets.
result No single method is unequivocally superior, and none provides reliable error ranking across datasets.

Improved molecular property prediction using WL embedding in GNNs.

problem Limited performance of GNNs in predicting molecular properties.
method Explored Weisfeiler-Lehman (WL) embedding to replace GNN layers, enhancing representability and performance.
result WL embedding consistently improves GNN performance across multiple datasets.

Data-driven approach discovers molecular photoswitches with separated electronic absorption bands.

problem Engineering photoswitchable molecules with specific electronic absorption bands remains challenging.
method Data-driven discovery pipeline using Gaussian processes for multitask learning.
result Multioutput Gaussian process (MOGP) trained on four photoswitch transition wavelengths outperforms single-task models and TD-DFT.

POEM predicts drug properties without tuning, outperforming other methods.

problem Predicting drug properties from molecular structures efficiently.
method POEM combines multiple molecular representations without hyperparameter tuning.
result POEM outperforms industry-standard methods across 17 tasks.

MACE architecture outperforms alternatives in various molecular and materials science tasks.

problem Improving machine learning force fields for diverse molecular and materials science applications.
method Evaluation of MACE architecture on various datasets and tasks, demonstrating data efficiency and excellent performance.
result MACE architecture generally outperforms alternatives across a wide range of systems, including amorphous carbon, universal materials modelling, and organic chemistry.

BayReL learns molecular interactions across multi-omics data.

problem Inferring meaningful interactions across diverse molecular data types.
method BayReL uses Bayesian representation learning with graph models to integrate multi-omics data.
result BayReL outperforms existing methods in inferring molecular interactions.

GemNet improves molecular predictions by overcoming graph neural network limitations.

problem Graph neural networks struggle with distinguishing certain types of molecular graphs.
method Discretized geometric message passing neural network (GemNet) with spherical representations.
result GemNet outperforms previous models on molecular datasets by 34-20%.

Two regularization techniques improve GCNN explainability and preference from chemists.

problem Difficulty in rationalizing molecular graph neural network predictions.
method Batch Representation Orthonormalization (BRO) and Gini regularization applied during GCNN training.
result Regularization improves GCNN attribution methods and preference from chemists.

GeoPhy uses geometric gradients to efficiently infer phylogenetic trees from molecular data.

problem Challenges in accurately inferring species relationships from molecular data due to combinatorially vast tree topologies.
method Introduces a novel, fully differentiable formulation of phylogenetic inference using geometric spaces and variational Bayesian methods.
result Significantly outperforms other approximate Bayesian methods in inferring phylogenetic trees.

Persistent homology provides a new, efficient molecular descriptor for protein dynamics.

problem Designing effective molecular descriptors for high-dimensional MD trajectories.
method Introduced masked Flood complex, a protein-tailored modification of simplicial complexes, for persistent homology.
result Persistent homology-based descriptors are competitive across protein dynamics tasks, including frame-level observable regression and MSM estimation.

New method uses normalizing flows to improve force fields for coarse-grained molecular dynamics.

problem Lack of reference atomistic forces makes force matching infeasible for MLCG force fields.
method Introduces noise-based kernels adapted to low-data regimes using normalizing flows.
result Flow-based kernels reduce local distortions while preserving global accuracy.

New method calibrates uncertainty in molecular property predictions.

problem Uncalibrated uncertainty estimates in molecular property predictions.
method Message Passing Neural Networks with calibrated probabilistic predictive distribution.
result Accurate molecular formation energy predictions with well-calibrated uncertainty.

Paper tackles multi-task learning for molecular property prediction with limited data.

problem Limited labeled data for each molecular property task in drug discovery.
method Proposes SGNN-EBM method to utilize relation graph between tasks and improve multi-task learning performance.
result Empirical results show the effectiveness of SGNN-EBM.

GCDM generates valid large 3D molecules and optimizes existing molecules.

problem Lack of geometric properties in 3D molecule generation models.
method Introduces Geometry-Complete Diffusion Model (GCDM) using equivariant GNNs.
result Significantly outperforms existing models in 3D molecule generation and optimization.

Machine learning methods have shown promise in predicting molecular properties, and given sufficient training data machine learning approaches can enable rapid high-throughput virtual screening of large libraries of compounds. Graph-based neural network architectures have emerged in recent years as the most successful …

2018-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗