Two modified tests improve the reliability of evaluating explanation methods.
arXiv research
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Improved Bayesian optimisation method using randomised Gaussian process UCB.
New method uses randomised signatures for generating financial time series data.
Numerous kinds of uncertainties may affect an economy, e.g. economic, political, and environmental ones. We model the aggregate impact by the uncertainties on an economy and its associated financial market by randomised mixtures of Lévy processes. We assume that market participants observe the randomised mixtures only …
Randomised classifiers outperform deterministic ones in strategic classification.
We extend previous large deviations results for the randomised Heston model to the case of moderate deviations. The proofs involve the Gärtner-Ellis theorem and sharp large deviations tools.
New framework for policy gradient methods in continuous time reinforcement learning.
We propose a randomised version of the Heston model-a widely used stochastic volatility model in mathematical finance-assuming that the starting point of the variance process is a random variable. In such a system, we study the small-and large-time behaviours of the implied volatility, and show that the proposed random…
In this paper we propose a Bayesian method for estimating architectural parameters of neural networks, namely layer size and network depth. We do this by learning concrete distributions over these parameters. Our results show that regular networks with a learnt structure can generalise better on small datasets, while f…
We develop a monitoring procedure to detect changes in a large approximate factor model. Letting be the number of common factors, we base our statistics on the fact that the -th eigenvalue of the sample covariance matrix is bounded under the null of no change, whereas it becomes spiked under cha…
We develop a new Monte Carlo variance reduction method to estimate the expectation of two commonly encountered path-dependent functionals: first-passage times and occupation times of sets. The method is based on a recursive approximation of the first-passage time probability and expected occupation time of sets of a Le…
New algorithm improves game learning with randomised optimism.
We introduce a general learning framework for private machine learning based on randomised response. Our assumption is that all actors are potentially adversarial and as such we trust only to release a single noisy version of an individual's datapoint. We discuss a general approach that forms a consistent way to estima…
Discrete time analogues of ergodic stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are one of the most popular and flexible tools for sampling high-dimensional probability measures. Non-asymptotic analysis in the Wasserstein distance of sampling algorithms based on Euler discretisations of SDEs has been recently develop…
Randomized exploration in linear bandits achieves optimal regret bounds.
Methods to find correlation among variables are of interest to many disciplines, including statistics, machine learning, (big) data mining and neurosciences. Parameters that measure correlation between two variables are of limited utility when used with multiple variables. In this work, I propose a simple criterion to …
A new method for stochastic control based on neural networks and using randomisation of discrete random variables is proposed and applied to optimal stopping time problems. The method models directly the policy and does not need the derivation of a dynamic programming principle nor a backward stochastic differential eq…
EVILL uses randomised perturbations to improve exploration in bandit problems.
We design a randomised parallel version of Adaboost based on previous studies on parallel coordinate descent. The algorithm uses the fact that the logarithm of the exponential loss is a function with coordinate-wise Lipschitz continuous gradient, in order to define the step lengths. We provide the proof of convergence …
New bounds for shallow neural networks with deterministic parameters.
Unified high-probability regret bounds for online convex optimisation with randomised gradient estimators.
We introduce Bayesian least-squares policy iteration (BLSPI), an off-policy, model-free, policy iteration algorithm that uses the Bayesian least-squares temporal-difference (BLSTD) learning algorithm to evaluate policies. An online variant of BLSPI has been also proposed, called randomised BLSPI (RBLSPI), that improves…
Dictionary based classifiers are a family of algorithms for time series classification (TSC), that focus on capturing the frequency of pattern occurrences in a time series. The ensemble based Bag of Symbolic Fourier Approximation Symbols (BOSS) was found to be a top performing TSC algorithm in a recent evaluation, as w…
Automated PDE discovery from multiple noisy experiments.
New method improves calibration of BayesCG for better uncertainty quantification.
Improved control approach for correlated bandits with better performance.
Estimates long-term effects from short-term experiments and observational data with unobserved confounders.
A new test improves statistical inference in bandit algorithms without sacrificing adaptiveness.
New method optimizes experimental design for specific applications.
Machine learning experiments often mislead due to unmet assumptions.
Paper improves privacy bounds for shuffle model using novel numerical techniques.
FP uses random projections to train networks without feedback, achieving comparable performance to backpropagation.
We propose and evaluate alternative ensemble schemes for a new instance based learning classifier, the Randomised Sphere Cover (RSC) classifier. RSC fuses instances into spheres, then bases classification on distance to spheres rather than distance to instances. The randomised nature of RSC makes it ideal for use in en…
Posterior sampling for reinforcement learning (PSRL) is an effective method for balancing exploration and exploitation in reinforcement learning. Randomised value functions (RVF) can be viewed as a promising approach to scaling PSRL. However, we show that most contemporary algorithms combining RVF with neural network f…
Paper develops a privacy-preserving nonparametric regression method.
Novel strategy for federated learning with privacy-preserving predictors and nonvacuous generalization bounds.
Survey and compare PAC-Bayes bounds for bandit problems.
We consider the problem of link prediction, based on partial observation of a large network, and on side information associated to its vertices. The generative model is formulated as a matrix logistic regression. The performance of the model is analysed in a high-dimensional regime under a structural assumption. The mi…
Classical (Itô diffusions) stochastic volatility models are not able to capture the steepness of small-maturity implied volatility smiles. Jumps, in particular exponential Lévy and affine models, which exhibit small-maturity exploding smiles, have historically been proposed to remedy this (see \cite{Tank} for an overvi…
Study proves value of non-Markovian games with partial, asymmetric info.
An explorative data analysis system should be aware of what the user already knows and what the user wants to know of the data: otherwise the system cannot provide the user with the most informative and useful views of the data. We propose a principled way to do exploratory data analysis, where the user's background kn…
A probabilistic framework for online test-time adaptation
Hypothesis testing in singular models is fundamentally about identifiable vs. non-identifiable parameters.
Hypothesis testing in the linear regression model is a fundamental statistical problem. We consider linear regression in the high-dimensional regime where the number of parameters exceeds the number of samples (). In order to make informative inference, we assume that the model is approximately sparse, that is th…
Sharp boundaries for detecting dense subhypergraphs established.
New bounds for model generalization under deterministic gradient descent.
Paper extends Chernoff sampling for active testing and parameter estimation, improving neural network and regression models.
The generation of artificial data based on existing observations, known as data augmentation, is a technique used in machine learning to improve model accuracy, generalisation, and to control overfitting. Augmentor is a software package, available in both Python and Julia versions, that provides a high level API for th…