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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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3527041,0561,408 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Model Checking

Statistical model checking for PCTL on MDPs using reinforcement learning.

problem Model checking PCTL specifications on MDPs with statistical methods.
method Reinforcement learning for policy search, statistical model checking with UCB-based Q-learning.
result Provably guaranteed statistical model checking method for PCTL specifications on MDPs.

We give a definition of an integer-valued function iαixi\sum_i α_i x ^*_i derived from arrow diagrams for the ambient isotopy classes of oriented spherical curves. Then, we introduce certain elements of the free Z\mathbb{Z}-module generated by the arrow diagrams with at most ll arrows, called relators of Type~($\check{…

2019-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Time-aware fact-checking improves veracity predictions for time-sensitive claims.

problem Fact-checking decisions should consider temporal information of claims and evidence.
method Investigated four temporal ranking methods to optimize evidence ranking for fact-checking models.
result Time-aware evidence ranking surpasses relevance assumptions and improves veracity predictions for time-sensitive claims.

This paper deforms complex tori and their mirrors using gerbes.

problem Deforming complex tori and their mirror partners.
method Using flat gerbes to deform complex tori and their mirrors, constructing holomorphic line bundles over deformed objects.
result Deformed complex tori and their mirrors can be studied using flat gerbes.

New method evaluates language model forecasters by checking consistency of predictions.

problem Evaluating the performance of language model forecasters is difficult due to lack of ground truth.
method Developed a consistency check framework based on arbitrage to evaluate forecasters.
result Consistency metrics correlate with ground truth performance of LLM forecasters.

This paper enhances privacy in statistical model checking of cyber-physical systems.

problem Privacy concerns in consumer-level applications due to statistical model checking.
method Proposes expected differential privacy and a new exponential mechanism for sequential algorithms.
result Demonstrates a novel mechanism to preserve privacy in statistical model checking.

The paper proposes a method to evaluate superhuman models by checking for logical inconsistencies.

problem Evaluating superhuman models when ground truth is hard to obtain.
method A framework using consistency checks to identify logical inconsistencies in model decisions.
result Logical inconsistencies can be discovered in superhuman model decisions across various tasks.

The chapter improves deep learning models by interpreting and improving their performance.

problem Deep learning models often lack interpretability, leading to poor understanding of their predictions.
method The approach involves attributing importance to features and feature groups, including interactions, to improve model performance.
result The proposed attributions provide insights across various domains and can be used to improve model generalization.

New research shows calibration error is flawed when dealing with model uncertainty.

problem Current model evaluation techniques conflate model uncertainty with aleatoric uncertainty.
method Posterior predictive checks to evaluate deep learning models.
result Calibration error and variants are incorrect when model uncertainty is present.

Scalable model checking for stochastic systems using Gaussian Processes and Bayesian Neural Networks.

problem Efficiently verifying properties of stochastic systems with high-dimensional parameter spaces.
method Stochastic Variational Smoothed Model Checking (SV-smMC) using Gaussian Processes and Bayesian Neural Networks.
result SV-smMC scales to larger datasets and enables application to high-dimensional parameter spaces.

Reliability is a critical consideration to DL-based systems. But the statistical nature of DL makes it quite vulnerable to invalid inputs, i.e., those cases that are not considered in the training phase of a DL model. This paper proposes to perform data sanity check to identify invalid inputs, so as to enhance the reli…

2019-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves SYZ mirror symmetry for del Pezzo and rational elliptic surfaces.

problem Proving mirror symmetry for specific Calabi-Yau surfaces.
method Adapting Hein's work, constructing asymptotically semi-flat Calabi-Yau metrics, and defining a mirror map.
result Existence and uniqueness of Calabi-Yau metrics on YDY\setminus D.

We describe the infinitesimal moduli space of pairs (Y,V)(Y, V) where YY is a manifold with G2G_2 holonomy, and VV is a vector bundle on YY with an instanton connection. These structures arise in connection to the moduli space of heterotic string compactifications on compact and non-compact seven dimensional spaces, e.…

2016-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

By the SYZ construction, a mirror pair (X,Xˇ)(X,\check{X}) of a complex torus XX and a mirror partner Xˇ\check{X} of the complex torus XX is described as the special Lagrangian torus fibrations XBX \rightarrow B and XˇB\check{X} \rightarrow B on the same base space BB. Then, by the SYZ transform, we can construct a simpl…

2019-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the following result announced in Todorov and Valov: Any homogeneous, metric ANRANR-continuum is a VGnV^n_G-continuum provided dimGX=n1\dim_GX=n\geq 1 and Hˇn(X;G)0\check{H}^n(X;G)\neq 0, where GG is a principal ideal domain. This implies that any homogeneous nn-dimensional metric ANRANR-continuum with $\check{H}^n(X;G)\neq…

2012-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We specify a result of Yokoi \cite{yo} by proving that if GG is an abelian group and XX is a homogeneous metric ANRANR compactum with dimGX=n\dim_GX=n and Hˇn(X;G)0\check{H}^n(X;G)\neq 0, then XX is an (n,G)(n,G)-bubble. This implies that any such space XX has the following properties: Hˇn1(A;G)0\check{H}^{n-1}(A;G)\neq 0 for every closed…

2014-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study how past radiation determines present matter in Penrose's cyclic cosmology.

problem Determining matter content in the present eon from past radiation in Penrose's cyclic cosmology.
method Solve Einstein's equations for a spherical wave in the past eon, then apply reciprocity to find the present eon's matter content.
result The present eon is filled with three types of radiation: a damped wave, an in-going wave, and randomly scattered waves.

Recent work has explored how to train machine learning models which do not discriminate against any subgroup of the population as determined by sensitive attributes such as gender or race. To avoid disparate treatment, sensitive attributes should not be considered. On the other hand, in order to avoid disparate impact,…

2018-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the Yamabe invariants of cylindrical manifolds and compact orbifolds with a finite number of singularities, by means of conformal geometry and the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer L2L^2-index theory. For an nn-orbifold MM with singularities ΣΓ={(pˇ1,Γ1),...,(pˇs,Γs)}Σ_Γ = \{(\check{p}_1, Γ_1), ..., (\check{p}_s, Γ_s)\} (where each group $Γ_j<O…

2002-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study combines SEM, OLS, and DML for robustness checks in survey-based research.

problem Stability of SEM findings under alternative estimation frameworks.
method Staged robustness analysis framework connecting SEM, OLS, and DML.
result Identifies stable and unstable relationships across SEM, OLS, and DML checks.

For an immersed Lagrangian submanifold, let Aˇ\check{A} be the Lagrangian trace-free second fundamental form. In this note we consider the equation T=0\nabla^*T=0 on Lagrangian surfaces immersed in C2\mathbb{C}^2, where T=2(Aˇω)T=-2\nabla^*(\check{A}\lrcornerω), and we prove a gap theorem for the Whitney sphere as a solution …

2019-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructing brane quantization for AnA_n-resolutions using SYZ mirror symmetry.

problem Quantizing branes on singular fibers using SYZ mirror symmetry.
method Constructing coisotropic A-branes and their mirrors via fiberwise geometric quantization.
result Establishing a mirror isomorphism between endomorphism algebras.

We present FAKTA which is a unified framework that integrates various components of a fact checking process: document retrieval from media sources with various types of reliability, stance detection of documents with respect to given claims, evidence extraction, and linguistic analysis. FAKTA predicts the factuality of…

2019-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

SMC analysis reveals key transient effects in macroeconomic ABM.

problem Analysis of complex ABMs is challenging and often relies on ad hoc methods.
method Statistical model checking (SMC) implemented through MultiVeStA.
result Clear contrast across parameter families in macro-financial and structural sweeps.

The paper improves SBI for BHMs by diagnosing misspecification and inferring parameters.

problem Model misspecification in Bayesian hierarchical models.
method Two-step framework: latent function diagnosis followed by SBI of target parameters.
result Improved simulation-based inference for complex models without explicit model checking.

In a recent paper in this journal [J. Stat. Mech. (2009) P02037] we proposed a new, physically motivated, distribution function for modeling individual incomes having its roots in the framework of the k-generalized statistical mechanics. The performance of the k-generalized distribution was checked against real data on…

2012-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We give an infinite dimensional description of the differential K-theory of a manifold MM. The generators are triples [H,A,ω][H, A, ω] where HH is a Z2{\bf Z}_2-graded Hilbert bundle on MM, AA is a superconnection on HH and ωω is a differential form on MM. The relations involve eta forms. We show that the ensuing gro…

2015-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers found PP-GANs can hide sensitive data in sanitized images, undermining privacy checks.

problem Lack of formal proofs of privacy in PP-GANs for image sanitization.
method Subverted PP-GANs for facial expression recognition to hide sensitive data in sanitized images.
result It is possible to hide sensitive identification data in sanitized PP-GAN output images, even allowing reconstruction of entire input images.

Paper develops a model for verifying facts in tables without pre-retrieved evidence.

problem Verification of factual claims in structured data, especially in open-domain settings.
method Joint reranking-and-verification model that fuses evidence documents.
result Model achieves comparable performance to closed-domain state-of-the-art on TabFact dataset.

Heterotic string compactifications on integrable G2G_2 structure manifolds YY with instanton bundles (V,A),(TY,θ~)(V,A), (TY,\tildeθ) yield supersymmetric three-dimensional vacua that are of interest in physics. In this paper, we define a covariant exterior derivative D\cal D and show that it is equivalent to a heterotic G2G_2

2017-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (Xn,Xˇn)(X^n, \check{X}^n) be a mirror pair of an nn-dimensional complex torus XnX^n and its mirror partner Xˇn\check{X}^n. Then, a simple projectively flat bundle E(L,L)XnE(L,\mathcal{L})\rightarrow X^n is constructed from each affine Lagrangian submanifold LL in Xˇn\check{X}^n with a unitary local system $\mathcal{L} \righta…

2017-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗